Taariikhyahan Ruush Vasily Klyuchevskii: Biography, sheegyada, aphorisms, hadalladiisa iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Vasiliy Klyuchevsky (1841-1911 GG.) - ugu weyn iyo mid ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu ugu caansan Ruushka ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX ah. Wuxuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa aasaasihii economism ganacsade taariikheeya qaranka, tan iyo markii ay marka hore soo dhowaadeen inay daraasadda nolosha dadka iyo aasaaska dhaqaalaha nolosha bulshada dareenka ugu.

Qaar ka mid ah macluumaad ku saabsan dhalinyarada taariikhyahan ee

Klyuchevskii Vasiliy Osipovich, Biography gaaban kaas oo la soo bandhigay ee qaybtan, waxa uu ku dhashay 1841 in gobolka Penza. Wuxuu ahaa ina wadaadkii tuulo. Labada uu awoowe iyo awoowe labaad waxay ahaayeen wadaaddadii. Sidaa darteed, cilmiga Church ayaa saamayn weyn isaga. Interest in cilmi-taariikh Orthodox hayo nolosha, oo uu sha kowaad wuxuu ahaa ku Lives of Southampton, sida isaga kooxdiisana waxaa ku caan ah ee taariikhda Ruush, wuxuu had iyo jeer u leexatay xagga horumarinta ruuxiga ah ee dadka iyo doorka Asalraacnimadu ee la soo dhaafay ee dalka.

Vasiliy Klyuchevsky bartay Penza Penza Parish School iyo seminary, laakiin go'aansaday in uu naftiisa uga sooco, sayniska taariikhda cilmaani ah. Uu soo jiitay macalimiinta taariikhiga-philological of University Moscow, kuwaas oo ahaa xarunta nolosha bulshada iyo siyaasadda waqtiga ku habboon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, formation of kaniisadda saamayn weyn isaga ku saabsan. Taariikhyahan laftiisa ayaa qirtay in daraasadda of scholasticism horumariyo isaga ee awood u leh inay si macquul u malaynayaa.

Years of waxbarasho iyo waxbarashada ugu horeysay

Klyuchevskii Vasiliy Osipovich, Biography gaaban oo sii qaybtan, muddo afar sano ah uu bartay at University Moscow. Waxa uu noqday sababta keeno in doorashada ee uu xirfad, iyo mowduucyo cilmi. saameyn weyn isaga lahaa muxaadarooyin taariikhyahan Buslaeva. Isla mar ahaantaana, saynisyahan mustaqbalka waa mid aad u badan oo xiiso dhaqanka qoom, hiddaha, maahmaahyo, hadalkaas.

Vasiliy Klyuchevsky go'aansaday in uu naftiisa uga sooco, baadhitaan oo ka mid ah aasaaska nolosha qaranka, sida uu hadalka u dhigay. Uu sha kowaad wuxuu ahaa on daraasadda dhamaystiran suugaanta hagiographic. oo isaga ka horreeyey, ninna ka taariikhyahanadu maxaliga ah lama hawlan faahfaahin intaa le'eg in mowduucan. daraasad badan oo kale oo baara Halabuurka ee Duma Boyar ah. Vasiliy Klyuchevsky aad si taxadir leh falanqeeyay lakabyada bulshada in ay qayb ka yihiin jidhka talinta amiirradii iyo boqorro Ruush. Shuqulkiisa waji cusub u furay ilaa taariikheeya ee waxbarasho ee qaab-dhismeedka bulshada. Its hab ka mid ah falanqaynta faahfaahsan ee nooc kasta oo nolosha iyo nolosha dadka caadiga ah, kuwaas oo si gaar ah muhiim u ah Russia ahaa qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX ka dib markii la baabiiyo of serfdom.

On taariikhda

Vasiliy Klyuchevsky, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa si kooban u soo bandhigay qaybaha hore, oo loo yaqaan qoraaga of taxane caanka ah ee muxaadarooyin, taas oo uu akhriyey dhawr sano ee. codkar ah oo heer sare ah, uu hantiyeen luqada suugaaneed weyn, kuwaas oo ahaa uu hadalka gaar ahaan cad ah iyo dhegeysiga. Thanks to indhaynta sax ah iyo digtoonaan iyo gabagabadii, oo uu weheliyay uu dood cilmiyeed, muxaadarooyin uu ku helay taageero gaar ah. taariikhda Basil Klyuchevskii of Russia oo noqday bartilmaameed dhab ma aha oo kaliya ee ardayda uu, laakiin sidoo kale culimada kale oo badan gudaha ayaa sidoo kale noqday caan-jooge ah oo maskax leh nolosha dadka Ruush. oo isaga ka horreeyey, cilmi u muuqdaan in ay ku bixiso in ay dhacdooyinka siyaasadeed iyo xaqiiqooyinka dareenka, si ay u shaqayso iyada oo aan buunbuunin waxaa loogu yeedhi xal dhab ah ka taariikheeya.

luqad tacliimeed

Muuqaalka gaar ah waa weedhaha erayada dhegeysiga Kliuchevskoi, sax iyo iftiin. Cilmi wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay aad u cad u muujiyaan fikirradooda ku saabsan dhibaatooyinka kala duwan ee la joogo iyo la soo dhaafay. Tusaale ahaan, wuxuu leeyahay bayaankan soo socda oo ku saabsan dib u habaynta gooyo ugu horeysay ee Russian: "From a site dhismaha weyn oo had iyo jeer waa wax badan oo qashin, iyo shaqo dhaqsaday Butros la waayay wax badan oo wanaagsan." Taariikhyahanadu inta badan billaabeen inay noocan oo kale ah masaal iyo tusaale, kuwaas oo, waxay ahaayeen kala duwan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, si aad u wanaagsan u gudbiyaan fikirradiisiina wuu la.

hadaladiisa on Catherine II, kuwaas oo uu ugu yeeray "fursaddii ugu dambaysay carshiga Ruush." saynisyahan waxaa inta badan billaabeen inay barbardhigo sida, kaasoo u ogolaanaya si fiican u bartaan waxyaabaha la daboolay. Qaar badan oo hadal Kliuchevskoi noqday nooc ka mid ah oo leh taariikh Ruush. Inta badan weedho uu tixraac si ay u siiyaan dood hadal. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah erayada uu u noqday aphorisms. Tusaale ahaan, war "In xarunta of Russia ubucda 'qiyaastii isla tageen inay dadkii: inta badan waxaa suurtagal ah in ay la kulmaan saxaafadda, symposia iyo shirarka.

Scholar on taariikhda iyo nolosha

Kliuchevskoi u maleeyay in ay asalnimada iyo kelinimada. Sidaas daraaddeed wuu remade in ay jidka u gaar ah Latin caanka ah leh taariikhda nolosha bara, ". History waxba bara, laakiin kaliya caddibi Jaahil ah casharada" Saxnaanta, Hufnaan iyo iftiin ee afka keenay saynisyahan ma aha oo kaliya oo dhan-Ruush, laakiin sidoo kale caan adduunka, cilmi badan oo qalaad barashada taariikhda Russia, waxaa loo gudbinayaa in wuxuu qoray. Of danta waa kuwa aphorisms taariikhyahan, taas oo uu ku muujiyay sida uu uga aragti ma aha oo kaliya in ay taariikhda laakiin sidoo kale si dhibaatooyinka guud ee falsafada guud ahaan: "Life ma aha in ay ku noolaadaan, si ay u dareemaan in aad ku nooshahay."

Qaar ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka ka Biography ah

Gebogebadii, waxaan tilmaamaya daqiiqado qaar ka mid xiiso leh in nolosha cilmibaadhe this aad u fiican. cilmi Future bartay in uu akhriyo in afar sano, laga soo bilaabo yaraantooda ay muujiyeen awood la yaab leh si ay u bartaan. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu la dagaallamay iibiyo oo ay sabab u tahay dadaal weyn maamula in ay ka gudbaan iin this oo ay noqoto mid codkar cajiib ah. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay shirarka caanka Peterhof on qoritaanka mashruuca Duma iyo sidoo kale sidii ku xigeen ka orday Party of arday ah, laakiin aan maray. Sidaas Klyuchevskii Vasiliy Osipovich, Biography iyo hal-abuur taas oo ahayd mawduuca daraasaddan waa mid ka mid ah khubarada Ruush keentay in daraasadda taariikhda Ruush.