Qaybsanaanta dhulgoosadka - taas oo go'aan ka stage of horumarinta Yurub

qaybsanaanta dhulgoosadka - daciifisa ah awoodda dawladda dhexe ee la xoojinta isku mar ka mid ah gobollada durugsan oo dalka ah. Ereyga khuseysaa oo keliya in Dr Makumbe Europe ay dhaqaalaha nolol iyo nidaam ee xiriirka wiilkaagiiba. qaybsanaanta dhulgoosadka ahaa ee ay la kordhiyo xubno ka dhaxaysay qarniyadii boqornimada, at sheegashada waqti isku mid ah oo carshiga ku. Oo ay la socdaan factor this, tabar ciidamada qaraabo ah oo ay boqorro Dr Makumbe ka hor ciidamada wadajirka ah ee vassals iyaga u gaar ah oo horseeday in xaqiiqda ah in ka hor inta gobolka ballaaran bilaabay inuu ku burburo galay madaxda fara badan, ka Duchy iyo dhaxal kale is-maamula. Qaybsanaanta ahaa, dabcan, ahbaa by horumar ah ujeedada horumarinta dhaqaale iyo bulsho ee Europe, si kastaba ha ahaatee, xilligan shuruud ka mid ah bilowgii qaybsanaanta dhulgoosadka yeedhay 843 sano marka saddex awowe Karla Velikogo saxiixay Treaty ah Verdun in dalka loo qaybiyaa saddex qaybood. Waa kuwan haraaga ee boqortooyadiisa Charlemagne ayaa markii danbe ku dhashay, France iyo Germany. dhammaadka muddada this ee taariikhda Yurub ka tirsan tahay qarnigii XVI ka, xilligii la xoojiyo awoodda boqornimo - absolutism. In kasta oo ay dalalkan oo Jarmal isla suurtagashay in ay u midoobaan ka mid ah gobolka kaliya ee 1871. Ka dibna, marka laga reebo qowmiyadaha Jarmal Liechtenstein, Austria iyo Switzerland.

qaybsanaanta dhulgoosadka in rus

janjeera Yurub qarniyo X-XVI, aan u tudhin iyo kibir qoyska. Isla mar ahaantaana, qaybsanaanta dhulgoosadka ee gobolka Ruush Dr Makumbe lahaa tiro ka mid ah sifooyinka in la kala saaro ka dabiiciga ah ee kala duwanaansho galbeedka. dawan The first to daacadnimada burbur gobolka ayaa hore u noqday dhimashada Prince Svyatoslav in 972, ka dib markii taas wiilashiisa ugu horeysay bilaabay dagaal internecine for carshiga Kiev. taliyihii ugu dambeeyey ee midaysan Kievan rus waxaa loo arkaa inay ina Vladimira Monomaha, Prince Mstislav Vladimirovich, kuwaas oo ku dhintay 1132. uu dhintay ka dib gobolka ugu danbeyn lagu qaybsan xer xeran dhaxla oo aan marnaba ka fallaagoobay in ay qaab asalka.

Dabcan, Waxa ay noqon doontaa khalad ah in ay ka hadlaan hal-yada suuska hanti Kiev. qaybsanaanta dhulgoosadka ee Russia, sida in Europe, waxay ahayd natiijo ka mid ah geedi socodka Ujeedada of xoojinta boyars dalka maxaliga ah. xoog ku filan oo uu leeyahay haystaa ballaaran boyars noqday faa'iido dheeraad ah si ay u ilaaliyaan oo ay amiir u gaar ah, ku tiirsan oo ku fiirsan danahooda, halkii ay ka sii daacad u ah Kiev. Tani waxay ogol yahay wiilashii ka yar, oo walaalo ah, adeerka iyo qaraabada kale ee amiirka ay uga soo horjeedaan dhexe.

Sida ee muuqaalada burburka qaranka, waxaa been ugu horrayn ee nidaamka wax-u lestvicheskoy by taas oo, ka dib dhimashadii taliyaha carshiga wuxuu walaalkiis ka yar maray, oo aan si ahaa curadkii, maadaama ay ahayd in Western Europe (sharciga Salic). Tani, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd sababta keentay khilaafka internecine badan oo u dhexeeya wiilal iyo adeerka ah ee guri ammaan Ruush qarniyadii XIII-XVI. dalka Ruushka ee muddada dhulgoosadka bilaabay inuu tiro badan oo ah madaxda madax banaan. Kac oo ka mid ah degaanka qoysaska sharaf leh iyo maxkamadaha princely siiyey Russia ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Novgorod ah, u kaca ah ee Galicia Volyn oo kibir Vladimir-Suzdal, Abuuridda iyo kaca ee Moscow. Waxa uu ahaa amiirradii Moscow oo la baabiiyo of qaybsanaanta dhulgoosadka iyo boqortooyada Ruush abuuray.