Tareenka dhulka hoostiisa tagay Moscow: Halyeeyga reer Metro Moscow ee

Moscow Metro, dhismaha bilaabay qeybtii labaad ee labaataneeyada qarnigii XX ah, waxaa dad badani u arkaan guusha socda ee casriga ahna u horumarsan. gudubka shiday xunna (oo mararka qaarkood weyn) saldhigyada lagu qurxiyey, boqolaal kilomitir oo jidadka tareenka, socodka rakaab ka badan 8 milyan oo qof maalintii ... All this aan ku haboonayn la opinion dareenku hadda dadka halkaas, hoos dhulka, nabad ku salaysan shisheeye, cabsi, otherworldly . Laakiin waxaa jira meelo boqortooyada zazerkalnom gaadiidka halkaas oo xitaa materialists dhiman-adag uu bilaabay in uu shaki wax walba oo Adduun waa la fahmi karo. Waxay ka tageen saldhigga metro ee Moscow. Warkii la xidhiidha iyaga la, ordo dhexeeya dadka, sida tareenada-xawaaraha sare. Waa sababta aad u rabto in ay ku boodaan kale "Tababaraha" si ay u bartaan qarsoon oo dhulka hoostiisa cajiib ah, laakiin ma aha mid ka mid ah! (In sawirka hoose ee qodobkan. "Soviet").

Riyooyin run iyo run ma

guests badan oo ka mid ah caasimadda dalka Ruushka (iyo xitaa dadka deggan wadaniga ah) shaki ka jira (ama jirey) tagay saldhiga metro ee Moscow. Liiskani waa: "Soviet", "Maalinta", "Volokolamsk", "Kaluga". Qaar ka mid ah ayaa ku hadhay Kyung, qaar kalena soo laabtay garoomada ka dib markii horaba lagay dheer.

Caalamka dahsoon waa wax yar ka ilbaxnimada gaadiidka dhulka hoostiisa iska. Ay baqshad, simbiriirixan, iyadoo la isticmaalayo meel oo kala duwan. Taa ma dhawaajiyaan cod farxad ah Dhawaaqay ah: "Miisaamidda Albaabada! stop Next ... ". Waa taallo gaar fulin waayay ama bedelay niyad of sapiens faaftay.

Waxaa xusid mudan in dhulka iftiin qorraxda ee Moscow la gudubka, casemates qarsoon, guryihii jiray qarnigii XVIII ka. Waxaa jira macluumaad ku saabsan kaarka uu this "dalka madow". kaaya daa, waxaana diyaarin doonaa hage gaaban, kaas oo sheegaya waxa ku saabsan halka laga helo iyo sida loo muuqata tagay saldhiga metro ee Moscow. Photos naga caawiyaan in ay si fiican u fahmaan geesood qarsoon.

"Soviet"

Art. "Soviet" (line Zamoskvoretskaya). Waa laftiisa in halyeey. Waxaa la og yahay in shayga soo galo wajiga labaad ee dhismaha metro Moscow ee (mashruuca ansixiyey September 1935). Waxaan dooneynay inaan dhigay farqiga u dhaxeeya saldhigga hadda "Tiyaatarka" (oo hore "Sverdlov Square") iyo "Mayakovsky".

Inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha wax dhibaato ah, oo ay ku jiraan biyaha. Sidaas darteed, fikradaha asalka ah ayaa laga badiyay habboonaanta, gaar ahaan tan waxaa jiray saldhiga a "Tverskaya" (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Gorky"). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xubno ka mid ah mashruuca la filayo waxtar leh.

Sida laga soo xigtay warar xan ah, goobta baaqan "Soviet" dhufays maamulka dhisay difaaca madaniga ah, waxa uu shahaadada sare ee ilaalinta saamayn kasin dibadda. Racing baabuur of line metro this, aad u cajiib ah u eegi gelin Bbc dhulka hoostiisa, flash kadis ah xitaa oggayn ee dhismahan? Laakiin qarsoodiga weli gudubyadaas qarsoodiga.

Haddii aynu ka fikirno in ay jirto dhufays ah, waxaa ku yaalla dhowr mitir ka derbiyada sugnan, qiyaastii meesha dushiisa halkaas oo ay jiraan taallo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu.

"May Day" (lumay)

By "tareenka dhulka hoostiisa tagay" category iyo wax loola jeedaa in Moscow. "May Day" (1954 -. 1961, line Arbat-Pokrovskaya.). Marka la barbardhigo ah "Soviet" Tani waxa ay la simaha stop dhulka hoostiisa. Haynayaa electrodepot ah "Izmailovo" (waayo, Park Izmailovo).

u ololeeya ayaa waxaa lagu arki karaa maanta. Ilaa dhawaan, in ka badan koox hore marino: "ka hor yimid. "Warqado u qurux badan oo cad:" su'aaalo Kaganovich Day May ". Maanta, adag indoor shaqada on podemochnomu cusboonaysiiyo dhib waqtiga, bedelka qaybo madhay - fure u tahay howlgalka ammaan ee metro Moscow ee.

shaqaalaha waxay leeyihiin fursad ay ku soo iibsan on joogta ah maalin walba si ay u arkaan leben, qotontay, iyo haraadiga gilding, sida xaqiijinta in goobta markii hore saldhigga dhulka hoostiisa (final), kaas oo ahaa in kasii nolosha rakaabka caadiga ah. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in cusub baa keeni kara qolka museum dhulka hoostiisa (jirkaan horay si dhow ula): Complex Exhibition ku salaysan saldhigga u xiran yihiin - hab fiican si ay u muujiyaan una sheeg dalxiisayaasha ah, "siday ahayd."

"Volokolamskaya" (nooleenta)

Oo halkan waa macluumaadka ku yaal "station tareenka dayaco ee Moscow." Art. Volokolamskaya (line Violet Metro) wuxuu ka kooban yahay saddex talgaley gacmeed. Laba saf oo tiirar kasta 26 gogo '. Dhismaha - analoogga "Tushino", ururiyay 1975. shuqullada ku dhameysteen aan weligood lagu samayn tan iyo furitaanka dib ayaa loo dhigay.

Ujeedada waxay tahay hoos u Airporka Tushino hore (Aeropol). In guga, marka barafka dhalaalayaa, aynu u aragno in ay dulmar. Tan iyo 2010, oo dhulka ku calaamadsan nooleenta a foomka shaqada on dhismaha garoonka kooxda kubada cagta "Spartak".

Haddii sanadihii 70aad ee qarnigii XX halkan sida la qorsheeyay, meelood la deggan yahay ka taagay, "Volokolamskaya" ma gelin category ku dhacay lahaa conserved muddo tobannaan sano. "Aamusiiyey" station loo arki karaa, gaar ahaan marka ay u dhawaanayaan kolonyada la joojiyo "Tushinskaya" (gaar ahaan marka Hawiyaha xaalad carceero ka bexeen nalalka dhaqaaqin ee halabuurka ah Jidka isku midka ah).

Hubaal badan oo rakaab ah aamusnaan uga fikiray, waxa ku eegay sida wax soo saarka dhamaystirtay? Haddaba baahida gaarka ah ee duni aanay ahayn: 2014 saldhiga la furay. Aan ka fog iyada tareen stadium guriga Spartacus. Sidaas ma ahan kuwo calool xun, in kastoo aan galabtii, laakiin hoosku Noolayn baaba'aan, inta badan beddelo magacyada. "Volokolamskaya" waxaa hadda loo yaqaan "Spartacus."

"Kaluzhskaya" (waqti)

Tani deganayn "qof" ayaa waxaa sidoo kale ka mid ah in saldhig metro tagay Moscow. Art. "Kaluga" (line orange) ku shaqeeya ka 1964 si ay u 1974. Magaca la siiyey on xarunta, kaas oo lagu furay - saldhig "Kaluga". Cinwaanka wadada: wadada Profsoyuznaya, 59, qolka fog 5, ama macbudka. Waxaa ku yaalla agagaarka degdeg ah jilitaanka casriga ah. Marka tani ayaa kama dambaysta gacan (Kaluzhskoye).

Ilaa 1971, derbiga Far macbudka lahaa daaqad. Laakiin saldhig u kordhiyay, ku soo lifaaq saddex qol oo dheeraad ah. Wall noqday kuwii dhegahala'aana. Laba Waddooyinkiisa in Kaluga keentay in dhamaadka a dhintay. decoration kasta oo ku saabsan shayga lagu arkay: tan iyo markii 60-mada ay qarnigii XX in design ka mid ah fannaaniinta iyo sculptors dhirta aan lug ah, kiiska la saaray durdur.

Nalalka siiyey laambadihii warshadaha, wakhtiga sugitaanka rakaabka tareenka whiling iska on kuraasta alwaax fudud. Platform oo ololaysa la diiwaanka lacag kaash ah oo irdaha ay leeyihiin qaar ka mid ah meel dadka ka dhaxaysa - qayb heegan galay group tubada ka gudbay. In 1974, sannad ka dib markii line kordhin dalka oo dhulka hoostiisa noqday, saldhigga ku meel gaar ah ayaa la xidhay.

Platform sannadihii la soo dhaafay waa qolka lagu kaydiyo ah (sida ay ogaatay qaar ka mid ah xitaa halaagnay), in cuntaqda duug ah ololeeya xafiiska qalabaysan, tunnel adeeg kuu ogolaanaya in aad u guurto, Goldogob goobta rakaabka. Halkan iyo halkaas waxaad ka arki kartaa laambadihii jir. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in dhaqaalaha waxan oo dhan waxay noqon lahayd fikrad fiican hoos garabka of the Museum of dhulka hoostiisa Moscow ee, ilaa wakhtiga ugu dambeyntii tirtirayaa raad ah.

"Sparrow Hills" (dib)

Oo sidee baad ku heli tareenka dhulka hoostiisa sida an tagay? Moscow "Vorobyovy Zimbabwe" ( "Lenin") si fiican u yaqaan. Idaacadda furay January 12, 1959 Waxaa la da'da ah by heerka hoose Luzhniki Metro Bridge. In 1983 waxay bilaabeen inay la arkay calaamadaha burburinta wax salka: saameeyeen la taaban karo oo tayo leh oo liita. Wuxuu way taagnaan kari waayeen ku vibrations ee biriijka ka saamaynta avtopotoka degdeg ah.

Jooji dhaqdhaqaaqa laba ama saddex sano (si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada) - loogu tala galay in uu ka tago qayb weyn oo magaalada la lahayn xiriir xarunta (Moscow River waxaa loo baabiiyo). Xalka laga helay dhismaha laba buundada metro mini-marto (1984) iyo aamusnaan lagu xiray saldhiga u ah dayactirka.

Laakiin si ay u gutaan loogu tala galay ku guuldareysatay, oo burburiyey kaliya sii xumaatay. In 90s soo daahay su'aasha ma ahaa oo ku saabsan dib u dhiska oo ka mid ah "Sparrow Hills", iyo dayactirka oo dhan buundada metro. Recovery ayaa waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah: marka hore loo bedelay heerka ugu sareeya, ka dibna waxa ay u yimaadeen inay u hooseysa, ee saldhigga. ruxruxo dhibaatada adag iyo dib u shaqada. Idaacadda ayaa la furay oo kaliya in ay 14 December 2002. Siyaabaha dhaqdhaqaaqa ee tareenada iyo madal la wadaago, si hadda ay "buur" ma rux.

Dream on

Lovers of thrills xiiseynaya "tareenka dhulka hoostiisa dayaco ee Moscow? Sidee in ay halkaas ka heli? Sidaas aad rabto in aad aado meel cabsi leh, mugdi ah, halkaas oo been ciidda ah cirradiisa She'ool. " Way adag tahay in la damacsan safarada joogtada ah abaabulay in dhismaha, wax badan oo ka mid ah ammaan ahayn, Waddooyinkiisa qarsoon dhulka hoostiisa. Laakiin Stalin ee dhufays (wax dhab ah), ayaa sheegay in shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay waa drive cajiib ah (Raalli ahaanshaha, in kastoo aan raqiis ah).

Laakiin si gaar ah waa in aysan qaadan xanaaqsan: Halyeeyga reer hoostiisa Moscow ay yihiin caalami ah ee dabiiciga ah, oo ay ku jiraan tareen la "rag cirro leh ee cirro '- phantoms ee maxaabiista ku dhintay shuqullada oo waxaa lagu aasay tunnel ah; Ciladda lineman naf Baadi at jidadkooda dhex shaqeeya habeenkii, tiradaasi oo ah gabar dhintay, muuqashada jidadkii iridda madow; mutants rat Rafaa; hay'adaha qaarkood in ay riixaan dadka si ay u dhintaan, gelinaya tallaabooyin. Waxaas oo dhan waxaa laga heli karaa faahfaahin ah oo aan wax lays geliyey saldhiga tagay metro ee Moscow. Tours dabooli iyo meelo kale oo dhulka hoostiisa ah.

Ina keen on dhulka hoostiisa ah!

Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan Dantana guuxeen u dhowaanin ama tareenada, Hanuuniyaa sheeg sheekooyin xiiso leh kooxaha lama filaan ah saldhigyada tareenka. Inkasta oo ay sugaan soo baxay qaylada - ka dibna uga istaagi muddo dheer, iyo safar ma aha aan la koobi karayn. Sidaas daraaddeed in macluumaadka waxaa inta badan prokrikivayut khubaro.

wax xiiso Imisa qarsoon dhulka hoostiisa Moscow ah! Ku dhawaad inch kasta oo wadada safar ku muujinayaa dhagaystayaasha mahadisaan qarsoodiga ka danbeeya qarsoodiga. Iyagu ma tirin: naqshadda, siyaasadeed, paleontological, ... pages farshaxanka "flipping" sheegaysa ku saabsan saldhigga tagay metro ee Moscow. Tag "madaxa" ku saabsan dhismaha hada jira iyo ka yar. All oo xiiso leh! Caajisaan mar!