Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin. xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Weligaa booqo Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin ee Moscow? Haddii aad marnaba halkaas, waxa aad u nasiib-darro ah, maxaa yeelay, tani waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu xiisaha badan ee magaalada! Maanta, museum Pushkin yihiin on par a ururinta ee kooxda sida dhaxalka dhaqanka ee dunida, sida Louvre ama Hermitage ah.

A yar oo taariikh

Waxaa oo dhan ka bilowday 1898, 17 August. Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin waxaa la aasaasay si goan in maalinta xagaaga fog ee. Waxaa loogu tala galay ee faafinta iyo horumarinta aqoonta farshaxanka mid ah dadweynaha guud Ruush, iyo sidoo kale ardayda farshaxan. waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in ka badan mashruuca museum ka dhigay dadka ugu bartay ee wakhtigaas. Lacagta in la dhiso (wax badan oo ka) ku allabaryi deeqbixiye caanka Ruush Yu Nechayev-Maltsev. Mashruuca dhismaha ayaa waxa horumariyay dhise tayo RI Klein. Ka hor inta aanad bilaabin shaqo ka masuul, Klein bartay muddo dheer museum ah Masar iyo Greece, iyo sidoo kale waayo-aragnimo ee Yurub.

Marka dhisay Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Klein caawiyay booto iyo Vladimir Shukhov iyo Ivan Rerberg. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u qoraaga oo ka mid ah saqafka asalka translucent ee dhismaha weyn ee museum, iyo tan labaad oo ahaa hoggaamiyaha mashruuca ku xigeenka. Waayo, dhismaha dhismaha Klein waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka ee academician ee naqshadaha.

naqshadaha cajiib ah

si taxadar leh u fiiri Museum Pushkin ee Fine Arts, kuwaas oo sawir hoos ayaa lagu muujiyey, oo aad ka arki kartaa in ay tahay mid aad u la mid ah macbudka qadiimiga ah (Greek) wakhtiga hore, ka mid ah dhirta cufan Dhuur. Like dhismaha nidaam qadiimiga ah, dhismaha taagan on podium dhagax sare oo waxay hareereeyeen by columns haybad Madbacada qaranka.

Giraarka Tani celin ah Joogaba saxda ah oo ka mid ah tiirar balbaladii of Erechtheion macbudka on Acropolis Giriigga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay qaabka dhismaha ee Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin ku dhow yahay inuu classicism. Laakiin tani waa kaliya on baxsan. Marka gudaha, martida galaan qol oo kuwa raaxada, daadadku leh iftiin, kaas oo bixiya helaan qubbad galaaska. saqafka Tani caadi ahayn waxba neoclassicism daliil. By habka, marka museum la dhisay, nalalka korontada ee guud ahaan aan la siiyaa in mashruuca. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in farshaxan ee waxaa fiican inaad ka fikirin iftiinka dabiiciga ah.

uruuriyaa

Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in Museum Pushkin ee Fine Arts hor Revolution October ka dhacay Russia ee 1917, waxay ahayd matxafka farshaxan oo kaliya. nuqulo Halkan farsamo laga sameeyey mosaics qadiimiga ah iyo Sidaana waxaa lagu soo bandhigay. Waqtigaas, kuwa asalka ah ahaayeen soo bandhigaa oo kaliya ka soo ururiyay oo Egyptologist Golenishcheva.

Laakiin ka dib markii ay soo bandhigaa museum October Revolution dhamaystirayaa farshaxankiisa, wareegeen ka ururin gaar ahaaneed ee aristocracy Ruush iyo ay la by Bolsheviks ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, tusaale ahaan, caan ah rinjiyeynta "Gabar on Ball" (Pikasso Pablo) iyo "Beerta Canabka Red The" (Holland Van Gogh) ahaayeen in Museum Pushkin ka soo ururinta ee baayacmushtariga oo Morozov.

Maanta, Museum Pushkin ee Fine Arts waa kibirsan yahay in ay soo bandhigaan kooxda martida ay ururinta qani ku ah Faransiis Impressionism iyo Post-Impressionism. Halkan waxaan ku raaxaysan kartaa sawirada farshaxanka ee Kamilya Pisarro, Arnie Matisse, Auguste Renoir, Pablo Picasso, Paul Cezanne, Sisley, Edgar Degas, Toulouse-Lautrec, iyo xataa gaar ah Van Gogh oo kale Ranjiilayaasha weyn.

Sidoo kale at Museum Pushkin ah, waxaad ka arki kartaa rinjiyeynta Talyaaniga ee 18-20 qarniyo, Japan iyo xardho Ingiriiska, nuqulo ka mid ah masterpieces farshaxanka qadiimiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan farshaxan weyn ee siedmeho Mikelandzhelo, iyo in ka badan. All Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin dukaamada 700 kun. Cadad, iyo sanadka waxaa la booqday by dhowaad nus milyan oo qof.

Dhacdooyinka qabtay matxafka

On Khamiista fiidkii iyo galabnimadii Jimcaha at museum ee dadweynaha waxaa la qabtaa hawlo xiiso leh cinwaan looga dhigay "Wada hadaladii ku saabsan tahay." muxaadarooyin waxaa la soocay oo dhan qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee bandhiga, iyo sidoo kale bandhigyo xilliyeed kala duwan, si joogto ah loo qorsheeyay in xarunta this dhaqanka.

Tan iyo 2012, Museum Pushkin sannadkii ka qeyb qaadanaya dhacdo All-Ruush dhaqanka "Night of Matxafka". Sidoo kale noqday dhaqan muusikada fiican "Fiidkii Svyatoslava Rihtera" - ah iid music caalamiga ah lagu qabtay ka hooseeya meelaha dedan ee Museum Pushkin sanad kasta bisha December.

Dalxiisayaal on a note

Haddii aad qorsheyneysid inaad booqo Museum of Fine Arts magacaabay ka dib markii Pushkin markii ugu horeysay ee aan nolosheyda, ha ku daraan museum kale Moscow magacaabay ka dib markii Abwaan Ruush weyn, oo ku yaalla on Prechistenka. dhismaha ugu weyn ee Museum Pushkin ku yaal Volkhonka guriga lambarka 12.

Dalxiisayaal u baahan tahay in la ogaado in ee Museum Pushkin ah looma ogola in sigaar, in la isticmaalo isgaarsiinta gacanta (tani waa ton mauvais), taabto soo bandhigaa matxafka, qaadashada photos la flash ah, sameynta hoolalka of ubax, waxaa jira aagga cafe a. Bacaha iyo dalladaha weyn waa in la tagay qolka kaydinta.