Baradhadu Ryabinushka: caan ku kala duwan, warcelin, gaar ahaan beero iyo daryeelka. Sidee ay u aasaan baradho

Malaha ma qofka noocan oo kale ah, taas oo in our gobolka aan korin baradho. Tani ma aha, maxaa yeelay, waa ay fududahay in ay koraan - waxaa mahad iyo jeclaaday tayada dhadhan ay. Ma garanaysaa sida aad badan suxuunta la diyaarin karaa ka baradho fudud? Tirada loogu badali lahaa waa xad-dhaaf ah, xataa haddii aad ku qanacsannahay in karinta baradho dhammaanaysaa, baradhada shiilan la kariyey ama caadka. Haddaba magacaabi qofka awoodi doonaan in ay sameeyaan oo aan cunto this at dhan? Waa lagama maarmaan in wax lagu karsado.

In kasta oo la door dhadhanka (qaar ka mid ah noocyo pink jacaylka, qaar kale waxay door bidaan cad) joogo on doorashada ee kala duwan baradho si gaar ah noqonayaa mid ka sii adag tahay sanad walba sababta oo ah breeders gudaha iyo dibadda ha daalin in ay soo bandhigaan oo dhan noocyo cusub. Waxa xiiso leh, baradho ah Ryabinushka noqday ugu jecel yahay ka mid ah beeralayda badan. Eeg, waxa ay u muuqataa sida Ryabinushka baradho ah. Astaamaha u gaarka ah oo kala duwan, dib u eegista iyo sawiro - waxan oo dhan waxaad ka heli doontaa in article a akhrin karo.

Waayo, noocyo kala duwan oo aadan sii wadi karo oo leh sharaxaad ah, aan la ogyahay taariikhda, taas oo uu noqday qayb muhiim ah oo horumar ah ee afgembi ee Russia.

fasalka Evolution

Taariikhda dhacdo of dalalka in kaliya toban sano ka hor, caynkan waxba ka jirin. Waxa uu xad dhallinyarada ahaa, oo breeders Ruush oo baadhitaanka ee degmada Vsevolozhsk furay.

noocyo taranta waxa ay sanadkii 2007, soo dajinta ahaa, iyo gudbiyay Register State ee Ruushka.

Muddo sanado ah noocyo kala duwan oo Ryabinushka ah (baradho), siidaynta taas oo hoos lagu soo bandhigay, faafay dalka oo dhan oo uu xidid ee gobolo badan oo Russia. Maanta, waxaa la koray oo keliya ma aha ee gobollada dhexe, laakiin sidoo kale in Caucasus, Bariga Fog, Siberia ...

baradho pink jecel yahay iyo dadka deggan dalalka deriska ah: Moldovans, Belarussians, Ukraine. Waxaa jiray isku day at beeridda iyo dalalka kale ee CIS.

kordhin noocan oo kale ah ee fasalka this ahaa sabab u ah sifooyinka ay, ma aha oo kaliya fududeeyey habka beerashada, laakiin sidoo kale xoola sifooyinka farsamo oo ka dhigi cuntada ku haboon kordhaya ee ku dhow kasta oo cimilada, oo ay ku jiraan xad-dhaaf ah.

Interesting! Ma aha aragtida ah hybrid, iyo noocyo aqoonyahanada - baradho Ryabinushka. Astaamaha u gaarka ah oo kala duwan, dib u eegista iyo farsamooyinka beeraha ee beerashada ku tuso sida baahida jeestay baradho pink.

sharaxaad faahfaahsan fasalka Ryabinushka

Plant RYABINUSHKA - la kacsaday afkoda iyo badh. height of baadiyaha - celceliska, caleenta - galgaloolan cagaar madow. caleemo Hoose size waaweyn, top - ka yar kuwa u dhaw in ay hogaanka horyaalka, yar ah.

Ubax varietal Ryabinushka Baradho cado buluug-buluug ah, sida ubax meeshoodii loo sameeyay chatterbox.

Tubers waxaa rinjiyeeyay midab casaan iyo casaan, oo siman marka la taabto, diirka khafiifka ah. Tubers waa gadood-qaabeeya. Indhaha yihiin ku dhowaad aan la arki karin, laakiin waqti of biqilka ee tubers sameeyay caleemaha xoog leh oo qaro weyn. Inside cuntada ah hurdi-cream. dhadhanka kala duwan baradho Ryabinushka qadhaadh, laakiin wax yar oo kaliya. Ka dib markii wax lagu karsado habboon caleemo qadhaadh. Celceliska miisaanka 100-140 garaam oo tuber ah, ee la sameeyey ee baadiyaha buuxda oo 10-15 gogo 'oo baradho.

Maqaallo caan fasalka

Dad badan ayaa ku weydiin, si ay ahayd baradho baahida Ryabinushka. Tilmaamo fasalka, ninkii beerta ka shaqaynayay waxay dib u fiiriyaan, faa'iidooyinka iyo muuqaalada foomkan of baahida loo qabo in nidaamka wax soo saarka alaabta. dadka deegaanka Summer ayaa sheegaya in ilaa xad ka weyn Ryabinushka caan gaadhay qaababka ay kala, kuwaas oo mahad:

1. Ereyga celcelis ahaan of maturity. Horeba ka dib markii 8-10 toddobaad ee aaggaaga noqon doonaa baradho dhalinyaro ah, iyo 16 toddobaad ka dib markii la beero, ee waxaad goosataan karaa.
2. Laga soo bilaabo mid ka mid hektar celcelis ahaan heli 240-470 quintals ee baradho ah waa in la ogaadaa. Si goan sababtoo ah Ryabinushka ku haboon kordhaya oo keliya ma aha sababo shakhsi ah, laakiin sidoo kale on scale warshadaha.
3. tubers waxa ku jiri ilaa 17.8% istaarijka.
4. gabanaysa u fiican.
5. Resistance si tiro balaadhan oo ah cudurada dhirta beerta, oo ay ku jiraan engeeg goor dambe. tubers Plant saameeyeen aad u dhif ah.
6. ILAALI sare oo tayo leh. Ilaa guga soo socda haysataa ilaa 91% dhalidda balan qaaday la siiyaa si ay u ilaaliyaan xaaladaha aan fiicnayn for lagu kaydin jiray oo tubers ah.
7. Haddii dhaawac jidhka ma gudcur. Maxaa yeelay, "Ryabinushka" waxaa si fudud u qaado meel fog wax.

Delicious, transportable iyo qiimo leh wax soo saarka - baradho Ryabinushka. Sifooyinka kala duwan, dib u eegista iyo faa'iidooyinka dhaqanka qaadan kartaa wax soo saarka hoggaamiye suuqa in la iibiyo khudaarta ee dalkeenna.

Maaddaama ay dhadhan iyo dheer shelf-nolosha waa in si degdeg ah wax soo saarka transportable waxaa dhoofiyo dalka, ma aha oo kaliya u dhow laakiin sidoo kale meel fog gaadhay, kaas oo jecel yahay baahida badan ka mid ah dadka deegaanka.

The dhadhan iyo midab ...

Description RYABINUSHKA (baradho), kaas oo aad ka soo baratay, waxaa waxtar leh in doorashada ee wax beerto. Sida laga soo xigtay war celin ka akhristayaasha, baradho uu ka dhadhan fiican, laakiin waxaa jira fikrado is khilaafsan, kuwaas oo beeralayda ka muujiyay tiiraanyada qadhaadh oo kala duwan this ee tubers.

baradho Note dhadhamin tayada ay ku xiran tahay habka cunto karinta. Mararka qaarkood baradho ah miyaan dhadhamin karaa qadhaadh haddii aad u nadiifiso si fiican ma. Dhab ahaantii, arrinta qadhaadhka ah baradho hor iyo ka dib karinta weli la xaqiijin. Xaq ama Been - Waxaad isku dayi kartaa oo keliya, iyo falanqeynta ee beeralayda jawaabo, beeralaydu RYABINUSHKA, waxaad ka arki kartaa in cabashooyinka ku saabsan tayada dhadhan sifooyinka aad dhif iyo waxa sababa shaqsi ah la door in doorashada ee kala duwan iyo dhadhamin la arki karo ee.

Inta lagu guda jiro cunto karinta iyo shiileyso saarka waligiiba qaab: burburiyey cut sii dhawrsan, laakiin ku filan dubay, la dhadhan baradho sifo iyo dhadhan wacan yahay. Kariyey baradho ka dib markii lagu karsado wax yar ka daboolay badar istaarijka. diyaariso saxanka ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo this. jidhku waa midabka cream mugdi ka dib markii daaweyn kulaylka ma lumin midabka.

Fasalka Ryabinushka: sida ay u koraan?

Features of beerto iyo daryeelidda baradho aan adag Ryabinushka. Kala duwan Tani waa qabyo, oo beerashada waa ka noocyada kale ee baradho nidaamka agrotechnics no kala duwan.

In beerta ee baradho waa ka wanaagsan in ay ka baxaan goobta, halkaas oo koray digir, digir iyo lupins sanadkii la soo dhaafay, hadhuudh.

abuurka baradho Ryabinushka (ay yihiin tubers, nalalka) si fiican u hayn. Maxaa yeelay, 25-30 maalmood ka hor laga beerto si aad u hesho ka mid ah Maqsin for biqilka. Ka dib markii wax beerto bulkhead taxadir soocaa by size.

Muhiim! Beeralayda ayaa sheegaya in ugu wanaagsan waa in la isticmaalo beerto tubers ka size of ukunta hen ah.

daaweynta Seed hor laga beerto

Isla markiiba ka hor laga beerto baradho Seed waxaa lagu qooyay xal of acid boric (25-30 daqiiqo) ama sulfate copper (3-6 daqiiqo).

baradho qoday waxaa la geeyaa galay ceelashii qoto dheer ah aan ka badnayn 10 cm iyo masaafada u dhexeysa godad badan ku xiga ee 25-30 cm, ash pripylyayut iyo daboolay ciidda sariirta ka.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay sida ay u aasaan baradho, oo kaliya shaqada, haddii loo baahdo.

Sida loo daryeelo baradho

Daryeel fasalka Ryabinushka ma aha adag oo ka kooban yahay sharciyo hoose:

1. Dabciyeen ciidda ku wareegsan dushooda ka.
2. Jaridda dhirta of haramaha ku wareegsan ay duurka iyo mezhryadyah.
3. Socodka iyo tirtiridda of cayayaanka dhirta kaymo.
4. daawada profilatikada ee ay duurka si looga hortago dhalmo of Colorado baradho duqsiyo badan iyo cayayaanka kale iyo dulin ama cudurada saameeya dhirta baradho, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in cadaadis this muujinayaa iska caabin ah oo sare si ay cudurka.
5. Bacrimin baradho ka yar.
6. waraabinta xooggan iyo qoyaan dayactirka ay ka maqan yihiin roobab dabiiciga ah.
7. baradho Hilling Ryabinushka in lagu talinayaa laba jeer lagu qabtay halkii beerista xilli dhirta.

Kuurgalo xeerarka beerista dhirta beerta, waxaad heli sida goosashada ee doorashada Ajir.

Sida loo badbaadiyo baradho ah Ryabinushka

Ka dib goosashada ka aagga la goostay, waa in aad is ogow oo ku saabsan meesha iyo sida aad u hayn doonaa ilaa guga.

By badbaadiyo sheyga waxaa loo diyaariyaa sida soo socota: tago 10-12 maalmood qalajiyo iyo ku fulan dheeraad ah tubers. sort this Kadib: tubers qaar ka mid ah - by abuur, halka kuwo kale - cunto, dadka kale - ujeedooyin dhaqaale.

Malaha qof kasta og yahay sida ay u aasaan baradho iyo farcankii soo ururiyey dayrta. Isaga oo pre-diyaarin qaboobaha. Waayo, mustaqbalka beerto qaaday tubers xoog leh oo caafimaad qaba oo ku dhow inay isku qiyaas aan qudhmay oo dhaawac cad, buluug ama cudurada kale. Ka dib markii soocidda miraha ayaa la dhaqay oo la engejiyey, (waayo, cagaaran). miraha waxaa la kaydin doonaa muddo dheer.

xeerarka haynta

wax beerto waxaa loo kaydiyaa si gooni gooni ah oo ka baradho, qoondeeyay diyaarinta cuntada. Si aad u isticmaasho content ee sanduuqyada, bacaha ama shabaq. In dhulka hoostiisa taageero heer gaar ah qoyaan iyo heerkulka inay dhawraan oo dhan fasalada tayada baradho Ryabinushka. fasalka sifooyinka, dib u eegista, photos, faa'iidooyinka iyo muuqaalada beerashada, tababar ayuu inala by, waxay kaa caawin doonaa soo saarka dalagga mustaqbalka. Isticmaal tilmaamahan beeraha, iyo ugu danbeyn waxaa lagu Abaal marin goosashada deeqsiya.