Millitari Rurik: jaantus oo timir ah Guddiga

Taariikhda qadiimiga Russia waa mid aad u xiiso badan ee carruurta. Waxay gaadhay jiilka hadda jira ee foomka of khuraafaadka, halyeeyada iyo taariikhda. Millitari Rurik waxaa boqor ahaan la taariikhaha, nidaamka waxa ka jira in buugaag badan oo taariikhda. Tilmaanta hore - sheekada la aamini karo. Qoyskii, kaas oo meesha ka saaray, laga bilaabo Prince Rurik, ka qayb qaatay dhismaha qarannimada, ururka oo dhan qabiilooyinka Slavic iyo madaxda dowlad hal awood leh.

Soo bandhigay akhristayaasha millitari ee Rurik - xaqiijin cad. shaqsiyad Imisa halyeeyga Abuuran Russia mustaqbalka, soo bandhigay in geed this! Sidee guri ammaan bilaabeen? Kuwaas oo ahaa Rurik in hooyo?

dhaleen casuumaad

Waxaa jira halyeeyo badan oo ku saabsan muuqaalka kore ee Russia Varyaga Ryurika. Slav - taariikhyahanadu Qaar ka mid ah isaga a Scandinavian, kuwa kale ka fiirsan. Laakiin ugu wanaagsan ee dhammaan noo sheeg oo ku saabsan dhacdada, "The SHEEKADII Years teesto ah", taariikhqorihii bidix Nestor. From uu sheeko ah Rurik, sineus iyo truvor - waxay dhaleen Novgorod Prince Gostomysl.

Prince waayay dagaallada afartiisii wiil, wuxuu ku hadhay gabdhood saddex keliya. Mid iyaga ka mid ahaa is, Varyag ee Ross oo waxay dhashay saddex wiil si. Waxaa iyaga, dhaleen ay, oo wuxuu u yeedhay boqortooyadiisa Gostomysl in Novgorod waa. Noqday amiir u ahaa Novgorod Rurik, Sineus u tageen inay Beloozero iyo Truvor - in Izborsk. Sadax Nin oo Walaalo ahaayeen qabiilkii ugu horeysay, oo waxaa iyaga la bilaabay millitari ee Rurik. Waxa uu ahaa 862 AD. guri ammaan Dowladda waxaa ka hor 1598, dalku ku soo jiray garoomada for 736 sano.

Lugta labaad

Novgorod amiir Rurik garoomada ilaa 879 sano. Waxa uu ku dhintay, gacanta Oleg tago, qof qaraabo ah oo uu naagtiisa ka dhex, wiilkiisii Igor, wakiil ka ah jiilka labaad. Iyadoo Igor ku soo koray, oo amiir u ahaa Novgorod, Oleg, kuwaas oo muddo ka mid ah ka guulaystay kibir of Kiev iyo Kiev magacaabo "hooyadaa magaalooyinka Ruush" ka, xiriirka diblomaasiyadeed aasaasay Byzantium.

Ka dib markii dhimasho Oleg ee 912, boqor ka noqday Igor - kii dhaxalka lahaa Ehelka panulirus ku Rurik. in 945 uu ku dhintay, ka tago wiilashii Svyatoslav iyo Gleb. Waxaa jira dokumentiyo badan oo taariikhi ah iyo buugaagta, kuwaas oo sharaxaad ka millitari ee Rurik leh taariikhaha Guddiga. Wadista geed qoyskooda u eg waxa lagu muujiyay dhanka bidix.

Waa la arki karaa ka nidaamka waxan la tartiib tartiib ah u dhashay laamaha iyo korayo. Gaar ahaan Vladimir waxaan Sviatoslavovych. By wiilkiisa, Yaroslava Mudrogo, waxaa jiray abuur ah oo ahaa mid muhiimad weyn ee horumarinta Russia.

Princess Olga oo dhaxla

Sannaddii dhimashada of Prince Igor Svyatoslav ahaa saddex sano oo kaliya. Maxaa yeelay, edit madax ahaa hooyadiis - Olga. Sida uu ku koray, waxaa ka badan ololaha militari soo jiidatay, ma difaacaneysa. In xilli ee Balkans, in 972, lagu dilay. dhaxla waxay ahaayeen saddex wiil Jaropolk, Oleg iyo Vladimir. Isla dhimasho aabbihiis ku Prince of Kiev noqday Jaropolk ka dib. In uu jecel ahaa Ciddi leh, oo wuxuu bilaabay inuu si cad u la diriraan walaalkiis Oleg. Millitari Rurik leh taariikhaha Guddiga ayaa sheegay in Vladimir Great weli istaagay madaxa kibir Kiev ee.

Marka Oleg la dilay, Vladimir ugu horeysay u cararay Europe, laakiin ka dib markii 2 sano koox iyo dilay Jaropolk sidaas noqoto Prince Grand ee Kiev. Inta lagu guda jiro safarada uu Byzantium, Prince Vladimir noqday Christian a. In 988, waa la baabtiisay ee deggan webiga Kiev, kaniisadaha dhisay iyo cathedrals, ka qayb qaatay faafinta diinta kiristaanka ee Russia.

Dadku waxay isagii siiyeen magaca Vladimir Red Sun, oo boqornimadiisa socday ilaa 1015. Church isaga Wayneeya sida a of baabtiiskii rus weli. Grand Prince of Kiev Vladimir Svyatoslavovych wuxuu lahaa wiilal, Svyatopolk, Izyaslav Sudislava, Vysheslav, Pozvizda, Vsevolod, Stanislaus, Yaroslav, Mstislav, Svyatoslav iyo Gleb.

Wiilashii Rurik

Waxaa iskugu soo faahfaahsan Rurik leh taariikhaha ay nolosha iyo inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada. Ka dib markii Vladimir kibir istaagay Svyatopolk, kaas oo dadku u yaqaan lacnaday ah, waayo dilka walaalkiis. Boqornimadiisa ahayd-gaaban - in 1015, iyadoo nasasho iyo 1017 for 1019.

Yaroslav falsan garoomada ka 1015 by 1017 iyo 1019 by 1024. Waxaa markaas ahaa 12 sano ee xeerkan, si wadajir ah ula Mstislav Vladimirovich, ka 1024 si ay u 1036, ka dibna - kula 1036 on 1054 sano.

Iyada oo 1054 on 1068 - mudada of kibir ah Izyaslav Yaroslavovych. millitari guddiga dheeraad ah circuit Rurikovich Faracoodii balaariyay. Qaar ka mid ah wakiilo ka socda guri ammaan ahaa ee xoogga muddo aad u gaaban oo aan haysan waqti ay ku qabtaan falalka aad u fiican. Laakiin qaar badan (sida Yaroslav Mudry iyo Vladimir Monomakh) ayaa ka tagay Calaamad nolosha Russia.

Millitari Rurik: Ogow

Grand Prince of Kiev Vsevolod Yaroslavovich galay madax ee 1078 iyo waxa ay sii waday ilaa 1093. Soddognimo ee guri ammaan ah, waxaa jira dad badan oo amiirradii xasuustaa markii uu in dagaalka, sidaas ahaa Alexander Nevsky. Laakiin boqornimadiisa dambe ahaa, xilligii dagaaladii of Russia ee Mongol-tataarka. Ka hor inta in uu garoomada ka Kievan rus Vladimir Monomakh - kula 1113 on 1125 sano, Mstislav - kula 1125 for 1132, Jaropolk - kula 1132 for 1139. Yuri Dolgoruky, oo noqday aasaasihii Moscow, ka 1125 on 1157 sano xukumi jiray muddada.

Millitari Rurik ballaadhan iyo qalmaa aad taxader leh uga fikirtaan. Waa wax aan macquul noqotay magacyo caan ah sida John "dalkaasi" Dmitry "Don", kuwaas oo in muddo ah ka soo 1362 waxaa boqor ka on 1389 sano. Saffarro had iyo jeer la wadaajin magaca amiirka this oo uu guul at field Kulikovo. Ka dib oo dhan, waxa uu ahaa tub in calaamadsan bilowgii "dhamaadka" oo ka mid ah harqood Tatar-Mongol ah. Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya this xusuus Dmitry Donskoi, siyaasaddiisa guriga waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu midoobidda ee Monaco. Waxa ay ahayd intii uu boqornimadii Moscow noqday barta focal of Russia.

Fyodor Ivanovich - ee la soo dhaafay guri ammaan ah

Millitari ee Rurik, iyadoo taariikhaha nidaamka, ayaa sheegay in guri ammaan ku dhamaatay xukunka boqorka Moscow iyo Dhamaan Russia - Fedorom Ioannovichem. Waxa uu meesha ka saaray in muddada u dhaxaysa 1584 in 1589 sano. Laakiinse xooggiisa ahaa magacaaban: isagu kuma uu jirin, ay dabiicadda Qaranimo iyo dalku ku soo jiray maamulaa Duma Gobolka. Oo weliba inta lagu jiro xilliga this ahaa lifaaqa ah yaroow inay dalka, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa inay credit a ilaa boqornimadii Fedor Ivanovich.

Sanadka 1589 Rurikovich iskugu soo jabay muujiyay schematically qodobka kor ku xusan. In ka badan 700 oo sano ka bixitaanka of Russia maray, ayaa waxaa ka adkaan by harqood daran, waxaa jiray midoobidda ka mid ah madaxda East Slavic iyo dadka oo dhan. Next, marinkii taariikhda mudan a guri ammaan boqornimada cusub - Romanovs ah.