Marka waxaa jiray TV-ga ah ee USSR ee dhammaan

image wareejiyo fikradda ah, oo ay ku jiraan guuritaanka iyo soo baxay 1907 ka saynisyahan a Ruush Boris Rosing, kuwaas oo soo jeediyay in qaab kasta oo adag lagu giirte karaa qaybaha hoose ee habka line-ku saleysan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo, mashruucan looga baahan yahay waxbarasho ee hindisooyin badan farsamo ee design ah ee qaata TV-ga casriga ah.

In ka badan dhibaatooyin badan ku garaaceen saynisyahano badan oo dalal kala duwan. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in image ugu horeysay ee 1923 wareejiyay fogaan ah injineer American Charlz Dzhenkins, laakiin waqti isku mid ah khabiir kale si ay u abuuraan element muhiim ah oo design, taas oo uu noqday qayb ka mid ah ugu weyn soo bandhigeen qalab qarnigii XX. Magaca awoowe ah hindisa ah - Zvarykin. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey sidii Injineer ah ee RCA ee (US On Air), ayaa soo saartay Ike, sidoo kale loo yaqaan CRT, ama tube ray cathode.

Laakiin in sannadaha hore ee this been abuurtay kacaan ma waxaa mahad. line Main oo fikirka ah ee dabayaaqadii 20 ee - 30 hore ayaa waxaa ku koobnayn horumar ah ee qalabka taas oo ku salaysan opto-farsamo drive Paul Nipkow, aasaasay 1884. aalad waxaa loogu talagalay dhowr image iyo bandhigaysaa model fudud ee jir nidaamka iyo baaritaano line oo maanta loo isticmaali karaa oo keliya si ay u caddeeyaan mabaadi'da guud ee baahinta carruurta video.

On Su'aasha ah in, marka television muuqday Midowga Soofiyeeti, waxaa jira jawaab hal lahayn. The video durdur ugu horeysay lagu qabtay gudbiye HF of Institute Moscow ee Electrical Engineering ee 1931, in lala guusha this u fasax qurxoon oo Maalinta May. lix bilood oo kale la isugu gudbiyo Ka dib wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax dhacaan inta ugu badan, laakiin waxay ku raaxaysan karaa oo keliya kuwa soo ururay oo uu aqbalana makaanikada u gaar ah, oo waxaa jira wax ka badan saddex darsin ahaayeen. Isla mar ahaantaana dadaalka sida lagu hirgeliyo xarumaha kale ee sayniska ee dalka, in Odessa iyo Leningrad.

Si joogto ah video bilaabay inuu baahiyey in Moscow, mar kale lala inay dhacdo fasaxa, markan guurada 17aad ee Kacaanka Oktoobar. In 1938 Shabolovsky TC wareejiyay film feature ku saabsan Kirov "Great Citizen".

taariikhda saxda ah

Maalinta, March 25 noqday taariikhda rasmiga ah marka waxaa jiray abuurista television ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, laakiin waxa ay noqon final. Sidoo kale hab muhiim ah oo dacaayad ma xaddidi karo hawlahooda oo kaliya Banaanbaxa oo ah filimada, loo baahan yahay barnaamij kale, iyo barnaamijka studio ugu horeeyay, taas oo noqday noocooda ah ee esters mustaqbalka, lagu qabtay toban maalmood ka dib. Waxaa guul this waxa uu noqday horumar degdeg ah a asaasiga ah ee technology-soo-saarka news. Hadalka nool laga bilaabo April 1938 ku calaamadeysan tahay xilligan marka waxaa jiray TV-ga ah ee USSR ee size in, kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo si ay daawadayaasha casri ah

Dadka barnaamijyada oo dhan, kuwaas oo aan la helin sabab fudud: farsamada waxaa u qaali ah, oo ay mass waxaa lagu sameeyaa. Diyaarinta wax soo saarka warshadaha ee qalab qaran ee liisanka American, ka dibna uu design gaar ah, waxaa si deg deg ah ku qaadeen dagaalka ka hor, laakiin maalinta television soo baxay Midowga Soofiyeeti, ay heli karaan dadka, ayaa dib loo dhigay sababo cad, sida runtii ah ee dunida inteeda kale ka. dacaayad Soviet ayaa u suurtagashay in ay qaado tallaabo muhiim ah, XVIII Congress of CPSU ah (b) (1939) noqonaysa tii ugu horreysay ee oo lagu wareejiyay telecast.

bilowgii guudahaan of telefishanka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti dhacay dhamaadka guusha ee sannadka, on 15 December. Idaacadaha ahaayeen heli karaa oo kaliya in ay Muscovites, iyo qof kasta oo aan waayo. Kooxda heysata qaateyaasha noqdaan xubno ka tirsan dowladda, saraakiisha xisbiga sar sare iyo qaar ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah sayniska iyo farshaxanka. Laba sano ka dib, dadka degan magaalada on River Neva ah, ka badbaaday go'doominta arxan, sidoo kale ay helaan this faa'iidooyinka ilbaxnimada - bilaabay shaqada Leningrad Mall ay.

Abuuritaanka studio dhexe ee 1951 muujiyeen halista ah ee ujeedooyinka ka mid ah hoggaanka Soviet in ay ballaariso baahinta in ay dalka oo dhan. Ka dib markii dhimasho Stalin ee, channel ugu weyn dalka ee is beddello ah dhismaha, mid kasta oo ka mid ah tifaftirayaasha masuulka ka ah ay goobta shaqada.

Mid-50s ahayd markii ugu markii telefishanka baxay Midowga Soofiyeeti, iyo ma aha oo kaliya in Moscow iyo Leningrad. Waqtigaa, ee receptors farsamo waa kuwo gaboobey, iyo war abuurashadoodii ah Zvarykina helay codsiga ee mashiinada cusub, mass-soo saaray, kuwii hore ka mid ah taas oo ahayd KVN halyeeyga. Si aad shaashadda buluug u iishay boqolaal kun, ka dibna malaayiin muwaadiniinta Midowga Soofiyeeti.