Maxay ahayd ujeedada ugu weyn ee International shuuciga ah? formation of International shuuciga ah

The Revolution iyo fikrado iyo natiijooyinka ay - waa su'aalo aad u xun ilaa maantadan la joogo. Oo qof kasta ma cadda ujeedka dhabta ah ee xubnaheeda. Inta badan diiradda on aaminsan muujiyay in filimada iyo buugaag ku saabsan mowduuca. White diriray boqorkii, iyo kuwo gaduud ah xorriyadda - in loo soo gudbiyo sababaha ay dhacdo waayo xirfad laawe fudud. Laakiin waxa run ahaantii waa ujeeddo eryadeen wadaag ah? Waayo, wax kasta oo hadafyada waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey wixii la abuuray qarniyo badan by awowayaasheen? Maxay ahayd ujeedada ugu weyn ee International shuuciga ah?

Si aad u jawaabto su'aalahan, ha ka fikiro si aynu si faahfaahsan ka soo jeedo iyo fikradaha Comintern.

Waa maxay?

Comintern - a ururka ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee shaqaalaha iyo beeralay, abuuray in la isku keeno proletariat dunida ugu soo galay awood hal awood u dumin ah bourgeoisie iyo boqorka. V. I. Lenin iyo International shuuciga dul dadka shaqeeya adduunka oo loo yaqaan wada biiraan si ay u abuuraan dunida cusub ee shirka ugu horeeya ee lagu qabtay 1919. Sannad ka dib, ee St. Petersburg waxaa loogu yeedhi doonaa "Xisbiga adduunka ee proletariat ah." a

fikradaha Comintern

On su'aasha ah ee waxa ay ahayd ujeedada ugu weyn ee International shuuciga ah, aan laga jawaabi Karin in dhawr eray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad ka soo baxay si loo yareeyo miyi ah madaxda Bolshevik, ka dibna waxaan heli soo socda.

Qorshaha ayaa waxaa ka mid ahaa xoojinta asalka ah oo ka mid ah Comintern iyo Soviet Union ku xiga iyo Soviet Russia Germany. Raacay by a dalalka goysiga si tartiib ah qaadato talisnimada ee proletariat ah. Laakiin ma aysan u maareeyaan si ay ugaaraan. In view of xaaladda kacsan ee Jarmalka ee 1923, Bolsheviks ee kooxdiisa inay dejinta oo ka mid ah khilaafka iyo cadaadis ku saabsan in bilowgii kacaankii diray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, proletariat this ay ku guuldareysatay. isla waxaa isaga la sugayay ee Bulgaria. In 1926 International shuuciga ah oo diiday fikradaha midnimada awoodaha dunida iyo go'aansado inuu abuurto ruuxa shuuciyad, oo muujinaya tusaale shakhsi - Abuuridda USSR iyo image fiican ee asalka ah ee dalalka kale.

Marka lagu qabtay miyi ah?

salka International shuuciga iyo samaynta ujeedooyinka ay ugu weyn waxay ahayd in la dhiso toddoba miyi ah.

1. kulan ugu horeeyay ee dastuurka ayaa la qabtay bishii Maarso 1919.
2. Shirweynaha labaad ee lagu qabtay St. Petersburg ka July 19 si August 7, 1920.
3. saddexaad ayaa ka dhacay xagaaga ka June 22 ilaa July 12, 1921.
4. Congress afaraad ee Comintern ku dhamaatay December 22, 1921.
5. Fifth Congress, sooco in howlaha demisku communist in Europe, meel qaaday in xagaaga ka June ilaa July 1924.
6. Ugu kulan lixaad, ee lagu qabtay 1928 ee muddada u dhaxaysa July in September, waxaa la qaatay qaynuunnadii guud ee International shuuciga ah.
7. Toddobaad Congress ee 1935 waxaa sooco oo si sii kordhaysa qayb ka mid ah hanjabaad Yurub faashistihii.

Waxaa ugu Filan in ay maamulaan on taariikhahan, si ay u fahmaan marka, waxa ujeeddada loo abuuray International shuuciga ah. Resetting taliskii jir ah iyo abuurista cusub, kaas oo lagu wacdiyey sinnaanta qaranka iyo bahda - in waxa ugu horayn dagay by dadka degganba abuuray ee wakhtigaas.

Taasi caawiyo dhaqanka?

Ma aha in la yidhaahdo in masuuliyiinta aan qaaday tallaabooyin farayay formation of International shuuciga ah. Uu isku daygii ugu horreeyay si ay nafteeda u sheegi waxaa cadaadiyeen in 1915, laakiin waxa ay aheyd kaliya tababarasho dharka for proletariat ah. Hadalka ayaa sidoo kale soo maray laba sano ka dib markii dhacdooyinkan. Iyo Russia aan diyaar u ahayd inay dib ugu dagaalamaan. Barbaro galay dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, oo iyana waxay ahayd dhiig, si qoto dheer ee amaahda halakeeyay, saraakiishii badiyay laf iyo inta badan qalabka. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah dagaalka ayaa ciyaaray gacmaha Bolsheviks galay. Dadka daalan oo ka mid ah dhammaadka lahayn dagaalka, dilka iyo burburinta, xaladii Nacayb fasalka sare. Soo-saareyaasha ayaa ka soo saarka ee hubka, saraakiisha tari, siday iyaga la jiray shaabuugyo zubotychiny iyo - ka oo dhan of this isku kari dhiigga dadweynaha guud. Tani iyo ka faa'ideystay Bolsheviks ah. Ka dib markii hadalkiisu macaan oo ka mid ah Bolsheviks, taas oo ay ballan qaaday in ay shaqaalaha iyo beeralay dalka, xorriyadda iyo sinnaanta, kuwii shalay ka daaleen fadhiya boholo qoyan iyo dib ugama noqon loogu ooriyay rasaas madaxiisa, xamaasad weyn kor u qaaday hubka si uu ugu caddeeyo afgambi this.

From in, waxa ay ahayd ujeedada ugu weyn ee International shuuciga ah, ay ku xidhan tahay natiijada kacaanka. Qof loo doortay by dadka - oo ku guuleystay in. Iyo in this aad u Bolsheviks guulaysteen ka muuqdeen masraxa siyaasadda tuuray oo dhan tartanka.

Marxaladaha horumarinta bulshada cusub

Tallaabada ugu horreysa waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay yihiin hantiwadaagga - waqti marka bulshada aan weli si buuxda u soo baxday ka taliskii jir ah, markii ay weli ayaa ka qaadmay jirdil jir ah oo ka mid ah fasalada sare.

Laga soo bilaabo tan bilaabmaa dunida cusub. Burburka fasalada sare, tirtiridda nidaamkii hore, lala wareego ka mid ah hantida gaarka loo leeyahay iyo dhaqanka of baahida dadkeeda ee. Tirtirayaa xuduudaha oo dhan - oo u dhexeeya magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka, shaqaalaha iyo beeralay, sinnaanta iyo diidmada diinta, mysticism iyo pseudoscience ganacsade. Barakaca of shuuciyad, siday iyaga la kaliya nabaad dadka.

Sidaas darteed, dadka mar dambe ma garan doontaa waxa kuu dulmi, dagaal iyo abaar. Qof kasta wuxuu heli doonaa lamadegaan ay kaliya. All ciidamada ee bulshada lagu hagaajin doonaa si horumar guud.

Maxay ahayd ujeedada ugu weyn ee International shuuciga ah? mid ka mid ah in ma ay xaqiiqsadeen ilaa 1943 ah - sannadkii la soo dhaafay ee jiritaanka Comintern ah.