Marshal Novikov: Biography gaaban

tiradaasi taariikheed aad u xiiso badan waa Alexander Novikov - Marshal ee USSR. Wuxuu ku dhashay tuulada Kryukovo (gobolka Kostroma) ee 1900. In 1919, uu ku soo biiray Ciidamada Cas oo ka qeyb qaatay dagaalkii sokeeye. Tan iyo 1920 waa xubin ka mid ah Duqeyda ah (B). Isla sanadkaas wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay tababarka lugta ah, iyo in 1922 - koorsooyin "Shot The". unugyada amray ka Batalyankii guuto. In 1930 Novikov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ka Akadeemiyadda Milatariga qalin. Ka dib markii uu soo diray shaqaalaha ka shaqeeya Corps qoriga ah.

Inta lagu jiro khilaafka Soviet-Finnish mustaqbalka Marshal Novikov ahaa ee Woqooyi Galbeed Front, halkaas oo uu madax xarunta dhexe ee Ciidamada Cirka ah. In 1940, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich waxaa loo doortay inuu post ee Force Taliyaha IN Leningrad ee, iyo in 1941 uu helay darajo ee Major General Aviation. Inta lagu guda jiro WWII Novikov madax Ciidamada Cirka ee North ugu horeysay, ka dibna Lugbuur duulista Leningrad. Bishii April 1942 waxaa loo magacaabay Taliyaha Ciidamada Cirka ah oo ka tirsan ciidamada Soofiyeedka. In isku midka ah ee 1942-1943-th ahaa ku xigeenka Dadka commissar Difaaca. Novikov ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti la siiyey darajo ah ee Air Marshal.

Sida heerka wakiilka Aleksandr Aleksandrovich si joogta ah isku duba la diriraya Ciidamada Cirka ee xaquuqda aadanaha - dul dhacdo ee Stalingrad inta lagu guda jiro Battle of Kursk, markii ay hawlgallo weerar Waqooyiga Caucasus, Belarus, Ukraine, dalalka Baltiga, in Germany iyo in dagaallada la Army Kwantung ah. In 1944 wuxuu noqday Marshal Sare. Horyaalka waxa uu u muuqday in Midowga Soofiyeeti markii ugu horeysay.

Marshal Novikov ayaa maaraynta Go'doominta hawada ku hareereysan ciidankii reer Paulus iyo guuldaradii of diyaarad Jarmal ee dagaalka cirka ah ee Kuban ka. Waxa uu ka qayb-galay turjumaad ah ee Air Force Soofiyeeti ee nooca la mid ah la xidhiidha (dagaal, weerar, qarxiyay) iyo abuurista ah qaab-dhismeedka cusub ee ururka (Air ah, siday ciidammadoodu hawada). Dagaalka ka dib, Marshal Novikov shaqeeyay in jagooyinka amarka kala duwan ee Ciidamada Cirka ah. In 1946 wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah Golaha Sare.

At Shirka aabbo u ahaa kulan ka mid ah Stalin wiilkiisa Vasily, kuwaas oo ahaa tijaabo ah oo military. Waxa uu u diray hoggaamiyaha in guriga diyaaradaha American aad u fiican ayuu yiri. Stalin amar ku bixiyay in baaritaan lagu sameeyo. Cutubka Abakumov MGB ay go'aansatay in ay "gacnta" oo bilaabay olole ka dhan ah duuliye ah. Bishii Maarso 1946, Marshal Novikov la xiray oo ay la socdaan Dadka commissar Duulista Industry Shakhurin iyo tiro ka mid ah saraakiisha kale.

Baarayaasha ka Alexander Alexandrovich dalbaday aqoonsiga hawlo sharci darro ah, haddii kale ballan-qaaday in qoyska oo dhan ay toogtaan. toddobaadkii oo ay su'aalo weydiinayeen habeenkii ka dib markii Marshal Novikov ayaa horay ula soo saxiixatay dukumenti teeb lagu hagaajiyaa Stalin, iyadoo u dhimin on Zhukov iyo Malenkov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baarayaasha ku sameeyay qalad halkan. The "qirasho daacad ah", ay saxiixeen Marshal Novikov, wuxuu ahaa liiska dadka isaga loo la garanayn. Abakumov, sida haddii aan waxba dhacay, baaraha Likhachev sameeyey tacliiq ah: "Halkan, sida, tegey meel aad u fog ...". Sida laga soo xigtay qorkiisa ku Novikova, uu la siiyey nooc ka mid ah sigaarka, ka dib markii taas Marshal ugu dambayntii laga badiyay dareenka xaqiiqada oo dhan. By iyada tallaabo, uu saxiixay document hal bog retouched ah.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in MGB u baahan gadaaman "oo qiranaya" Marshal iyo kuwa kale la xiray duuliye si ay u isticmaalaan dhanka ah GK Zhukova. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ayaa lagu xukumay muddo la taaban karo, intii ka adeegi jirtay mid ka mid ah hay'adaha Gulag ah. Waxa uu ahaa dayactiray ka dib dhimashada Stalin ee sanadkii 1953 oo loo magacaabay taliyaha ADD ah (duulista sare hawlo). In 1956, Marshal Novikov fariistay. Waxa uu ku noolaa Moscow iyo daabacay xasuus-qorkiisa. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ku dhintay 1976.