Shirka aabbo The

Shirka aabbo The (1945) wuxuu ahaa kulankii ugu danbeeyay ee ka mid ah madaxda sare ee isbahaysiga anti-faashistihii. Waxaa ay ahayd markii ugu dheer (ka July 17 si August 2), wuxuuna ahaa mid si weyn u kala duwan in qof ka hore (ee Tehran oo Yalta) oo dhan. Halkii, Roosevelt shir this horay u soo qayb galay Truman, Churchill iyo Attlee weheliyay (hogaamiyaha xisbiga Labour). wakiilka of USSR kaliya ee ahaa isku mid.

Shirka aabbo muujiyeen in wakhtigan ka dhexeeya labada dal "Big Three" xiriirka horay ordaya sare si ay degree ah xad-dhaaf ah, waxayna ay ka gaadheen danab xadka. America iyo Britain ku eedeeyay Midowga Soofiyeeti xadgudub ku ah heshiisyada Yalta ee la xiriirta Poland iyo Romania, Soviet Union jawaabay oo muujinaysa England in ay taageerto xubno qaranka Greece.

Kulanka ayaa waxaa xaafad Berlin ee madaxda ah "Big Three" - Churchill, Truman iyo Stalin - socday muddo 17 maalmood ah. Waxa daruuri ahayd in la horumariyo siyaasad ku wajahan Germany ka adkaaday.

shirka Solutions

"Big Three" socday si ay u xalliyaan arrimaha siyaasadda gaar ah. wadaxaajoodka midab ahaa ka af badan yahay ka hor. Ay heshiis gaaraan adkeyd maxaa yeelay waxaa jiray kala duwan ee jagooyinka ee dalalka. Arinka u muhiimsan, taas oo ahayd si ay u xalliyaan Shirka aabbo ah, waxay ahayd xaaladda Germany. Mashruuca ayaa la soo diiday by ay kala gogo'aan, sidaas darteed loo baahan yahay si ay u horumariyaan tilmaamaha siyaasadda cusub ee ixtiraamka dalka, degan waqtiga ciidamada huwanta.

shaqo Milatariga ee Germany, waxaa la go'aamiyay in aan la xaddido shuruudaha. Laakiin dhibaatada ahayd in askari American qabsadeen dhulal in ka hooseeyeen qorshaha inuu u dhaqaaqo Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxaa la go'aamiyay in bixitaanka ciidamada Maraykanka, soo dhacay waxay ku galaan qaybta of Berlin (oo ay la socdaan Britain iyo France) awood ahaayeen. Qodob kale oo ah in is adkeynin xiriirka ka dhaxeeya sokeeye, waxay ahayd raagid ee British ah ee arrinta ka dhigista ciidamada Jarmal. On amarrada Churchill, kuwaas oo doonayay in ay leeyihiin waxaa macquul ah cadaadiska uu militarigu saaray Midowga Soofiyeeti, qaar iyaga ka mid ah ay ahaayeen ku jira xaalad ah dagaal diyaar.

Aabbo Shirka: Natiijooyinka

Siyaabo badan, go'aamada laga qaaday 1945, soo noqnoqda fikradda ah Shirka Yalta ah, laakiin faahfaahin dheeraad ah, nooc ka mid ah oo faahfaahsan.

Sidaas darteed, wadahadalo la dhigay mabaadi'da siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale ee heshiis guudahaan iyo xiriirka Germany. Si loo xakameeyo waxa la abuuray guddiga kormeerka ee afar kooxood oo ka dadbaya ciidamada.

Go'aanka diiwaan shirka waxaa laga soo minguuriyay aabbo Declaration, taas oo xaaladda loogu dhiibin shuruud la'aan Japan. Stalin ku celiyay ka go'antahay in ay bilaabaan dagaal la Japan, aan ka badnayn saddex bilood ka dib markii dhamaadkii Shirka aabbo.

Oo soohdintiinna barina Jarmal ah ayaa u dhaqaaqay galbeed u line oder-Neisse. Tani waxay hoos u territory dalka by afar meelood meel. Si aad bari ka soohdintu waxay ahaayeen dalka reer Silesia, East Prussia iyo qaybo ka mid ah Pomerania. meelaha beeraha Badanaa kuwanu waxay ahaayeen (marka laga reebo Upper Silesia, waa xarunta ugu weyn ee warshadaha culus ee Germany).

By Midowga Soofiyeeti ku noqday dalkii reer East Prussia la Königsberg (baxshay Kaliningrad). Dhulkeeda waxaa la abuuray gobolka Kaliningrad ee RSFSR ah.

Maalinta ugu dambaysa oo dhan go'aamo asaasi ah dejinta guudahaan arrimaha la saxeexo heshiiska. Aan marti qaaday shirka, France August 7, 1945 ansixiyey, inkastoo Boos qaar ka mid ah, dhammaan xal kuwaas.

Waqtigan xaadirka jooga daarta Cecilienhof ah, halkaas oo Shirka aabbo lagu qabtay, marti matxaf xusuus ka go'an in ay dhacdadan, oo waa hotel casri ah.