Shtreyher Yulius: Biography. dhacdo Streicher

Hogaamiyaha Nazi Shtreyher Yulius ahaa mid ka mid ah eedaysanayaasha ee ah Maxkamadeyn Nuremberg ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Wuxuu waxaa lagu xukumay dhimasho, inkastoo aan uu ku lug toos ah in ay ku dhinteen dad rayid ah. Marka tan la eego, waxaa jiray dhacdada wax-u Streicher, oo mas'uul ka ah dambiyada berrinkii dacaayad.

xirrira fikradaha

Wiilka uu dhalay macallinka dugsiga Catholic Shtreyher Yulius waxa uu ku dhashay 1885. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa tirooyinka yar muhiimka ah ee xisbiga Nazi, oo ahaa ka weyn yahay Hitler ahaa. Streicher ku dhashay Bavaria, halkaas oo uu qofka dhallinyarada ah oo dhan ku qaatay. In naftiisa, iyo sidoo kale nolosha facooda oo dhan, si aad u saameeyay dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. macalinka Young si iskood ah ku biiray ciidanka, halkaas oo uu ka helay abaalmarino kala duwan oo uu u dhiirranow.

soo gaartay Germany ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah Entente ku dhabar jab xoog leh in ay iyada shirkadda. Shtreyher Yulius ayaa bandhigi dareenka anti-Semitic iyo wadaninimo. In wakhtiga nabadda u kaca ee Ciidamada siyaasadeed fog-midig ka dhacay Republic Weimar ah. macalinka hore A mustaqbalkiisa waxbariddiisii ka tegey oo bilaabay inuu ka qayb qaato nolosha dadweynaha.

Ku biirista naasiga ah

In 1919 waxaa la aasaasay xisbiga SF ee Germany, aasaasay by Shtreyher Yulius bilaabay. Wuxuu ahaa qabanqaabiyaha xirfad leh, ay awoodaan in ay midoobaan dadka sida maskax. Xisbiga khilaafeen fog-xaq iyo views anti-Semitic. Dareenkan, ururka Streicher ekaa koox ka mid ah dadka u dhaqdhaqaaqa kuwaasi oo xogagga agagaarka dhallinyarada Adolf Hitler. Isaga oo xisbiga Nazi ayaa sidoo kale bilaabay in Bavaria.

In 1921, Hitler ku dhawaad laga badiyay dhammaan taageerayaashiisa. Markii uu u tageen inay Berlin in la dhiso xiriir la wadaajiseen caasimada, xubno ka mid ah xisbiga Nazi ee Munich go'aansaday inuu Terres in Streicher. Ka mid ah soo goostay waxa uu ahaa aasaasihii xisbiga Nazi ka Anton Dreksler. Wuxuu ku eedeeyay talisnimada Hitler iyo awood la'aanta in ay dhegeystaan booska uu ka soo horjeeda.

qiyaas Hitler

Inkastoo dhaqaaqo weyn ee xisbiga, Fuhrer mustaqbalka ahaa awoodaan in ay dib u mahad ood si ay u tayo iyo aftahanka. Waxay ahayd markaa in uu bilaabay inuu si dhow ula shaqeeyaan Streicher. Inta u dhaxaysa laba siyaasiyiinta garabka midig-xad-dhaaf ah leeyihiin badan ka wadaagaan. In dhamaadka, xisbiga SF ee Germany ku biiray xisbiga Nazi ka, kaas oo ugu horayn ka qayb qaatay Streicher.

Wuxuu ka mid ahaa dhow Hitler ka dib markii Hall Beer ku Putsch noqday. Waxay ahayd isku day lagu guulaysan ee naasiga ugu iman awoodda Germany ee 1923. Marka column ee taageerayaasha Hitler socday waddooyinka Munich, Streicher ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee ciidan. Horeba in sano ee ee Reich Saddexaad Fuhrer flatteringly ku saabsan lammaane daacad, muujiyey daqiiqad ugu adag.

"Stormtrooper"

Bishii Abriil 1923, Streicher bilaabay si ay u daabacaan uu wargeyska u gaar ah. Waxay ahayd mid la odhan jiray "Stormtrooper". Waxaa la xidhiidha dhacdo Streicher. In edition daabacay muuqday qalabka casriga ugu xagjirka ah ee dalka, ku eedeeyay Yuhuudda dambiyo badan oo ka gees ah Germany. Tusaale ahaan, articles qaar ka mid ah ku sheegay in ay Yuhuudda oo ku dhaqma dilka dhaqan carruurta Jarmal. Sidoo kale wuxuu noqday ashtako caanka ah ee Yuhuudda shilalka kala duwan (burburinta airship ah "Hindenburg", falalka argagixisada, iyo D. sidaas on.).

Anti-Nacayb, oo kacday ee "dacay duufaanka," helay jawaab ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah Jarmal. Laakiin halka ay jirto ahayd dawlad dimuqraadi ah Jamhuuriyadda Weimar ah, in Streicher dhibaatooyin soo noqnoqda. Sidaas daraaddeed in 20-kii sano ee uu dugsiga hadalka garabka midig-xad-dhaaf ah si ay ardayda ka saaray. Streicher syndrome waa in horumariyaha ka dhigay kuwa kale ay aaminsan yihiin in eedda oo dhan, dhibaatooyinkii oo Yuhuuddii ah oo cadaawayaashiinna kale ee dadka. Its hawlaha uu noqday mid ka mid ah sababaha ay Holocaust, kuwaas oo in Reich Saddexaad u soo jeestay.

Gauleiter

Xitaa ka hor inta uu xilka xisbiga Nazi ka abaabulay qaab-dhismeedkoooda socday ilaa iyo dhamaadka dagaalka. jagooyinka Gauleiters la abuuray. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen madaxdii unugyada xisbiga ee heer gobol. In 1925, Streicher noqday Gauleiter ee Nuremberg, iyo in 1929 - Gauleiter of Franconia. Waxa uu sidoo kale noqday mid ka mid ah madaxda sare ee ka dacay duufaanka.

Sida Gauleiter Streicher noqday caan ah ay sabab u tahay daaweynta arxan darada ahaa ee maxaabiista iyo xubno ka tirsan qowmiyadaha laga tirada badan yahay. All this dhacay goor hore markii ugu markii xisbiga Nazi ka ahaa xisbiga kaliya ee dalka. Sababtoo ah halka ay dulqaadan karin badan Streicher nooca isku dhaca iyo hawlwadeennada kale top of NSDAP ah.

ugu dheer wuxuu ahaa mid uu muran la Goering. Streicher si cad u jees jeesay oo uu soo horjeeda ee bogagga "stormtroopers." In muddo ah ayuu iska helay waxaa la. Isla mar ahaantaana, madaxda kale ee Nazi sidoo kale ma jeclaan Tifaftiraha wargeyska sababtoo ah dulun iyo musuq-maasuq. In 1940, hubinta dhaqaale dhammaan hawlaha saxaafadda Streicher lagu qabtay. xadgudubyo badan oo la helay. Isla mar ahaantaana, uu eryay oo dhan posts xisbiga, maxaa yeelay xisbiga Nazi ee la rumaysan yahay in uu dhaqanka ayaa sababay burbur weyn in sumcadda xisbiga.

Anti-Nacayb Streicher

Si kastaba ha ahaatee dhacdada Streicher - sidoo kale waa in ay xiriir is aamin ah Hitler. Waxaa laga yaabaa in si hufan sababta oo ah saaxiibtinimo jir ah Fuhrer Glavred "Sturmovik" aan la hoos geliyey wax aargoosi kasta. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, wuxuu diiradda saaray shaqada on wargeyska. Oo wakhtigaas, oo wuxuu lahaa oo wax badan oo ka mid ah maaddooyinka daabacid. In Germany, Holocaust ahaa in kasii darto. Yuhuudda hoos been ah ayaa loo diray in ay xeryaha fiirsashada, oo iyaga loo isticmaalo sidii foosha free. Marka xulafada ahaayeen on soohdinta reer Reich ah, Yuhuuddu waxay bilaabeen inay ballaaran laga takhaluso isticmaalaya qolal gaaska, dil iyo hababka kale ee fulinta.

Kuwa xasuuqii ka dhacay Germany ka dhanka ah Yuhuud iyo undesirables kale ahaayeen natiijada dhan-out dacaayad ah, qayb ka mid ah taas oo ahayd dhacdo Streicher. Waa maxay iyo sidee ka badan ayuu ahaa saamaynta uu maskaxda saffarro uu, taariikhyahanadu ku wadaan inay wax ka barato.

In Nuremberg

Streicher sii waday in ay ku nool yihiin Bavaria. In May 1945 ayuu la xiray by Maraykanka, marka ay tahay oo dhan ee Germany lagu qabtay by Xulafada. Waxaan u doode sugayay Maxkamada Nuremberg ah, kaas oo isku dayay in ay dambiilayaal waaweyn ee dagaalka Nazi. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ka go'an ismiidaamin ah, oo garanaya in dagaalka lumay. Qaar ka mid ah gooyay cumaacumaha iyo hore u dhegaysanayay baararka ka danbeeya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka.

Streicher aan sameeyey. Wuxuu ayaa lagu eedeeyay hurin dilka ah ee dadka Yuhuudda. Waxa ay ahayd dambi lid ku ah bani'aadanimada. Ka mid ah kuwa lagu xukumay dil, oo ahaa Yulius Shtreyher. Nuremberg ahaa caasimadda ah ee Franconia, halkaas oo uu mar ahaa Gauleiter ah.

Qarax la dilay by laalaadeen. Waxaan jirin marka laga reebo iyo Yulius Shtreyher. erayada ugu dambeeyay ee ay ahaayeen "Heil Hitler." Waxa caddayn u ahaa askari, taas oo keentay in daldalaad oo xukun dil ah.