Elizabeth Yaroslavna - gabadhii Yaroslava Mudrogo, xaaska Harald III. Biography

Dhaqanka in la dhiso xiriirka diblumaasiyadeed ee dalalka shisheeye iyada oo loo marayo soo gunaanaday guurka saldanadii ee Russia u muuqday qarniyo badan ka hor. Gaar ahaan xoog fiican ku dhaqanka this, ee Grand Duke Kievskiy Yaroslav Vladimirovich falsan. Wuxuu ma aha oo kaliya carruurtooda siiyey dhaxla iyo heiresses carshiga dalalka "shisheeye", laakiin waxa uu ahaa mid ay isqabeen oo ahayd gabadhii ugu King of Sweden - Ingigerd. Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin haweenka ee Scandinavia mar riyaaqay xorriyad iyo xuquuq ka badan dumarka gobollada Europe. Guursanayeen oo taliye Ruush, Ingigerd aqbasheen sidii hadiyad ka timid magaalada oo dhan Yaroslava Mudrogo - Ladoga. Xaas Prince of Kiev iyo amiirad Swedish waxa uu ku dhashay sagaal carruur ah, oo ay carruurtoodana taliye Ruush mahad ahaa awoodaan in ay guursadaan galay guryaha boqornimada ee reer Europe. Dareenkan, qaddar oo xiiso leh gabadhii dhexe Yaroslava Mudrogo, kaasoo ahaa mid ay isqabeen kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga Norway. Yaa u maleynayaa in Elizabeth Yaroslavna (Ellis) Boqoraddii a state yar Viking noqon doonaa. Laakiin waxaa dhacay jidkaas.

Harald Sigurdarson

Doortay amiirad Ruush uu ku dhashay 1015. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid Norwegian King Sigurd Syr iyo Asta Gudbrandsdottir. Harald waxay lahayd walaal Olav, oo markii danbe loo yaqaan Tolstoy ugu horeysay, ka dibna Ruuxa Quduuska ah.

gobolka Norwegian noqday taliyaha ahaa Olav, laakiin Harald ma quusan rajada ah in maalin maalmaha uu dhici in ay ka cararaan dalka, ka badan oo sidaas aawadeed magiciisii calaamad hami gaar ah carshiga. Oo filayo in mustaqbalka, dhab ahaantii, cudur daar.

Horeba dhallinyaro ah lix iyo toban, iii Harald noqday "la dheereeyey amiir." Walaalkiis Olav, oo noqday madaxa boqortooyo in mar uu doonayo in uu guursado gabadhii ugu King of Sweden Ingigerda, laakiin waxay guursatay Yaroslava Mudrogo. Ka dib markii ay ka adkaadeen oo deenish ah, uu ku dhuumanayay, ugu horeeyay ee Sweden, ka dibna Novgorod, awooda ku waayayaan in Norway. Waxa uu la dili lahaa ee Battle of Stiklastadire, halkaas oo uu kula ciidamada abtirsan Norwegian diriri doonaa.

Harald, sida walaalkiis, ayaa lagu qasbay inuu magangal horta doondoona boqorka Swedish, ka dibna at the Prince of Kiev.

In Novgorod

Yaroslav falsan kulmay marti saaxiibtinimo ku filan. Prince ayaa isaga lagu qeexay kooxda, laakiin ma aha sida askari caadi ah, iyo xaaladda mid ka mid ah dagaal-maamulayaasha, tan iyo booska uu ka qabanaya. Oo da 'yar, Harald doonayay in wax kasta oo ay ahayd in isaga qudhiisa ku ammaanaan dagaalka. Oo uu u quudhin gacan haadiyey, oo ammaantii taliyaha. Prince kuwaad wuxuu gaashaan iyo seef saarta dahab ah iyo alaab, Nin sharaf leh noqday saameyn.

Waa maxay macnaha doonnida Harald III, in hawshii Ruush amiirku? Waxa uu u nuugo diiniga ah arrimaha ciidamada, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ku dhowaad mar kasta uu koox, taas oo inta badan siiyey amarka ah in ay ka go'dayna waxay ka dhulka ka guulaystay ee Yaroslav falsan ururiyaan kharash gareeya. kii dhaxalka lahaa ku guuldareystay inuu carshiga Norway, si joogta ah u dhigan kacdoonkii, rabshado iyo xitaa u tageen inay ololaha millatari ee ka dhanka ah Poland, wada jir ah ula soo Prince of Kiev.

Shirkii lover

Legend u leeyahay in Elizabeth Yaroslavna iyo Harald ayaa si fudud u sameeyey kasta oo kale. Romance, kuwaas oo ku noolaa ee Warega of 18-19 qarniyo, ayaa sheegay in markii dhallinyaro ah Viking a arkay Princess dhallinyarada ahaa, uu si deg deg ah ku dhuftay by quruxdeeda. Wuxuu ayaa waxaa lagu dhuftay ku xidhnaa khafiif ah, wiiqmin guumaysgeesaleyda, sunnayaasha Sable iyo indhaha dhalaalaya gabadha Ruush amiir ee. Mid ka mid ah u qaadan lahaa in ay Harald daran waxa uu ahaa jacaylka arko koowaad. Laakiin la xiqiijiyay in tani weli ma biyo ma qaban.

Elizabeth Yaroslavna (1025-1066 sano) ahaa taliye afraad oo farcankii ee qoyska. Oo amiirku markuu Norwegian booqday markii ugu horeysay ee Novgorod, in Ellis uu ahaa inta u dhaxaysa 6 iyo 9 sano jir. Sidaas waxa ku saabsan socod guumaysgeesaleyda da'daan ah u hadli karin.

taariikhyahanadu Qaar ka shakiyin xaqiiqada ah in, ka dib markii uu in muddo ah ku Novgorod (ka 1031 in 1034 sano), Harald raadinaya gabdhaha yar yar. Waa maxay sababta? Waa mid aad u fudud. Waa midda koowaade, wakhtigaas oo amiir u ahaa ka walaacsan saabsan qaddar ee gabadhiisa ugu weynaa, Anna, kuwaas oo horey u "u tageen inay aroosadda." Well, iyo marka labaad, "martida Norwegian" ma aha ahmiyadda ah loo tixgeliyaa sida aroos ah, maxaa yeelay, inkastoo horyaalka sare, dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa "Tolmada ah." Dabcan, qorshe ukunteeda ku saabsan waxa ay u weydiiso mustaqbalka "guurka" ee amiirad dhallinyarada uu kari. Laakiin waxa uu ahaa daydo inay ogaadaan in aan xoolo iyo warkiisii Elizaveta Yaroslavna ma laga heli karaa isaga for doonaa. Oo Harald go'aansaday si aad u hesho qaab kasta.

Viking guulahaas hubka

dagaalka ee Norway oo amiir u ahaa wax uu jecel yahay. Waxa uu wakiil nin geesi ah, Viking ah. Harald may ahayn oo kaliya askari geesi ah, laakiin sidoo kale istiraatijiyadda a military smart. Ka dib markii ku guuleystay abaalmarinta uu helay dahab iyo lacag, magac u nasiib wacan, barwaaqo iyo farxad. kii dhaxalka lahaa Norwegian First carshiga adeegeen Byzantine Prince Michael IV.

Oo wuxuu isaga ka caawiyay si ay ula dagaalamaan kooxaha burcad badeeda badda ee Badda Aegean ka, oo waxay u noqotay xubin ka mid ah duulaan ciidamada ee Sicily. Harald markaas u tageen inay cadaadin caasinimo ah Delyan Bulgaria. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu la diriray ee Sicily iyo qaaradda Afrika. Sidaas darteed, waxa uu u soo jeestay galay Taliyaha ugu khibrad leh. Waxa uu si joogto ah u soo diray inuu Novgorod dagaalo Xoolo keentay. Marka uu sokoeye iyo Michael IV dhintay, oo amiir u galay dulli dhacay. Waxa uu si lama filaan ah u noqday tuug, waxa ay ahayd xanta, oo dhammaadkeedu wuxuu kor oo xabsi ah. markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, Vikings iska soo orday oo dhammaadkeedu wuxuu kor Novgorod mar kale.

Gabayo lagu sharfayo gacaliye

Mar labaad ee boqortooyadii reer Yaroslava Mudrogo, wuxuu u maleeyey in uu gabadhiisa Ellis. Hadda waxay noqotay quruxda dhab ah, dhedig ee Slavic iyo Byzantine la safeeyey. Haddaba Elizabeth Yaroslavna lahaa aroosadda mabsuud, iyo Harald ma kaa gargaari kara laakiin dhici jacayl la amiirad. In iyada sharaf, wuxuu ka kooban "visy farxad." Sidaas daraaddeed waxay u bixiyeen gabayo kuwaas oo dagaalyahan Viking jecel ee soo jiidashada iyo quruxda, kaas oo ka fadilnaa Ellis.

In la eego raacsan yahay nooca "visy farxad" ahaayeen gabayo ammaan. Laakiinse abuurka dhallinyarada Norwegian Ha illoobin in la xuso qofku shakhsiyadiisu, laftiisa Positioning tartamaya ugu fiican ee gacanta iyo qalbiga gabadhii Yaroslava Mudrogo. Oo dhamaadka uu iyada helo.

Prince siinayaa tag-hor for arooska

Sida ku cad badbaaday sanamyadii Princess Elizabeth Yaroslavna ahaa run ahaantii quruxsan.

Waxay soo bilaabo yaraantooda caadaysteen in ay ka Muuqda iyo kuwooda buuqa, oo gurigii aabbihiis, raaxo iyo hanti ahaa sida arrin dabcan iyada. In si kale loo dhigo, guriga kasta oo boqorkuna Europe waxaa sharaf ka fiirsan doono in ay qaataan in gabadhii dhexe qoyska Yaroslava Mudrogo. Laakiin Elizabeth noqday naagtii Yaroslavna Harald III.

Marka in Novgorod Viking leedahay at its qubo qaaliga ah oo dhan, taas oo uu ku guuleystay oo sabab u ah guulahaas of gacmihiisa. kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga Norwegian, wuxuu noqday nin qani ah ee Russia. Iyo xaaladaha sida Yaroslav Mudry, dabcan, ku heshiiyeen in ay guurka ah ee gabadhiisa la Vikings ah. Oo isna wuxuu siiyey booska aroos ma aad u badan, waayo, wuxuu arkay in Harold ninkeeda istaahila, sidii aan doonayay isbahaysiga in la xoojiyo xiriirka saaxiibtinimo ee dalalka waqooyiga Yurub. xaflad aroos ayaa ka dhacay 1043-1044 GG qaboobaha.

Back ee Norway

Lixdii bilood ee soo socda, labada qof ku noolaa Jannada. Wax yar ka dib markay tageen si ay Norway. Ka dibna, skald ee Iceland Stuv Blind qoray: "Waxa uu hoos u dhacay wax badan oo kale ah oo dahab iyo gabadha King ee."

Xusid mudan waa xaqiiqda ah in qof dumar ah gabayo skaldic la xidhiidha isku sharraxdid dahab ama leh shaqo haweenka qaarkood. Marka skalds sheegay in Vikings dhab qaaday Gardariki Xoolo iyo xamuul ah oo qurux badan, waxay lahaayeen in dahab maskaxda iyo amiirad Ruush.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gabadhii arooska Yaroslava Mudrogo, iyo ina King Sigurd Syr more addoonsi deris u dhexeeya Russia iyo Norway. Harald iyadoo ay sabab u guursanayeen oo si kooban a amiirad Ruush saaxiibbo bay noqdeen awood Jarl Svein Ulvssonom, oo markii danbe qaaday carshiga deenishka.

Sannadood dalkiisa hooyo ee Guddiga ah

Imaanshaha guriga, Harald qaybsan xoogga dalka oo uu adeer u Magnus.

Waxa uu helay abaalmarinta in maalka Viking ku guulaystay qeybtii for safar dheer, iyo Harald helay xaq u leeyihiin inay maareeyaan 50% dhulka ee Norway. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhexeeya qaraabada sii kordheysa waxay bilaabeen inay ka dhacaan dirir for goobo saamayneed. Sidaas darteed, ina Sigurd Syr noqday taliye kaliya ee dalka. Laakiin muddo ka dib, adeer aarguday adeerkiis. Ka hor geeridiisii, ayuu Dulsan boqortooyada Magnus Svein Ulvssonu Danish, iyo qeybta libaax ee ciidanka Norwegian ayaa lagu qasbay in ay gurto. Sidaas darteed, ciidamada Harald dib ugu gurteen Norway. Sayga Elizavety Yaroslavny waalan ahayd u cadhoodeen.

Wuxuu furaa fikradda ah in uu noqdo taliyaha Denmark. Sannad kasta wakhtiga guga, wuxuu abaabuli oo ciidankiisa iyo waxa ay horseedi inay la diriraan oo deenish ah, boobka iyo burburinta guryahooda. Waayo, kan uu cadaawadda waxaa naaneeso taliye Harald daran. Haa, waxa uu ahaa qof adag oo marna ha ilaawin dhaawacyo gaarsiiyeen. Sidaas darteed, waxaan ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah soo gaaray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ahaa Taliyaha khibrad iyo qof yaqaanada diiniga ah xeelado milatari. In Byzantium, ayuu si fiican u guuleysto diiniga ah farsamooyinka dagaalka oo si guul ah ku dhaqma aqoonta ee waqooyiga Yurub.

Shisheeye ee dalka woqooyi

Laakiin sida in ay la xidhiidhaan aad u doonaya, waayo, Fatxi ee ninkeeda Elizabeth Yaroslavna (Queen of Norway)? Sidee ayay weligiisba adkaysan karin camal Harald adag? Jawaabta cad su'aalahan ma siin sheekada. Waxay u badan tahay in gabadhii Yaroslava Mudrogo isku dayeen in ay dajiyaan hankeeda siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda. Laakiin ma waxaan saarayso karaa in Queen cusub ee Norway barbar xaaskaaga la aabbihiis, oo sidoo kale ahaa ma naceen inay ku ballaariso soohdimaha ay gobolka. Waxay racfaan laga yaabaa kaliya in ay wanaagga Christian iyo rajaynaynaa in Harald weli joojiyaan dagaalka arxan. Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin waxa aan dareemey sida qariib ah ee qabow, dalka abid-dagaal raba. Princess daaliseen booska iyo xaqiiqda ah in iyadu ma ahaa in isxigaan Norway ka qaraabada, iyo aabbihiis mar dambe ma ay caawimaad u fidiso Ellis oo bixisey ciidamada Harald.

xaaskiisa labaad

Iyadoo badiyay taageero taliyaha aabbihiis-Norwegian saameynta go'aansaday inuu mar kale guursado. Inkasta oo wakiillo ka socda fasalada sharaf la siiyey xaq u leedahay in naagood dhowr. Waxaa intaa dheer, si rasmi ah loo arkaa in ay ka mid kaliya noqon. Kaliya saddex sano ayaa ka soo wareegtay tan iyo guur ee Harold iyo Elizabeth Yaroslavna, sida ina Sigurd Syr doonayay in ay guursadaan Tawreed Torbergsdottir a - gabadhii a Kambayuutarada Norwegian hodanka ah.

By markii ugu amiirad Ellis dhashay laba gabdhood - Mary iyo Ingigerd. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo ku - "strand of shuttles Halley" iyo "Saga ee Harald buu Qaadirka" - xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya boqorka Norway iyo Tawreed Torbergsdottir si deg deg ah ku koray jacaylka a dareen. In Norway, waxa ay noqotay tirada mawduuc 1 si looga doodo. Ka dibna, Tawreed ayaa dhashay wiil Olav.

Warar xan ah oo la furiinka Ellis

Harald si tartiib tartiib ah ayaa bilaabay in ay u guuraan ka Elizabeth Yaroslavna, oo meeshiisii loo qaaday by Tawreed. Waxay xitaa isaga raacay in ololaha milatari.

Ilo Qaar ka mid ah ayaa sheegay in kala ah xiriirka ka dhaxeeya Harald iyo gabadhii Yaroslava Mudrogo. Laakiin in ay ahayd in xaqiiqda wax aan macquul aheyn in ay ku doodi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in uu xilli ciyaareedkii hore Norwegian Viking ma keligiis ahaa, oo isna wuxuu la socday Elizabeth Yaroslavna (gabadhii Yaroslava Mudrogo).

xilli ciyaareedkii hore

markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, ka dib Norway joojiyay isku dayayaan in ay ku qabsadaan Denmark, ina Sigurd Doofaaro mar kale noqday muraaqooda for guulahaas hubka. Marka uu dalka waxaa jiray qof ka England kuwaas oo u sheegay Harold wuxuu leeyahay oo dhan fursado ah in la qaato carshiga British. Qabsadeen fikrad this waalan, Vikings waxay bilaabeen inay soo ururiyaan ciidan. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku riyoon riyooyin xun, taas oo loo fasirto sida digniin ka dhan ah falalka finan. Laakiin Norwegian weli dhicin ilaa Maarso. Waxa uu ka tagay carshiga in uu adeer, oo uu ku riyooday ee waxa uu noqon doono Boqorka Great Britain. Waxa uu doonayay inuu halkaas degaan joogto ah.

Markii hore, waxaa la kulmay guul. xitaa wuxuu aqoonsan yahay Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Laakiin Korol Garold si deg deg ah isku hareereeyey ciidan oo ka badisay beeniyaan. In ka Battle of Stamford Bridge ciidan Norway laga adkaaday, oo Ellis ninkeedii lagu dilay dagaalka.

Masiirka ee amiirad dhimashada xaaskaaga ka dib

Ka dib markii Princess Elizabeth Jaroslavna la Olav Ingigerd iyo dib u soo laabtay. Gabadhay Maria dhintay waqti isku mid ah sida aabbaheed. On qaddar ee gabadhii Yaroslava Mudrogo ilo waa iska aamusay. Waxaa la og yahay in Ingigerd noqday naagtii King of Denmark Olav Sveinsson ka dibna xeerarka dalka Scandinavian.