Maxkamadeyn Nuremberg

Maxkamada Militariga International ayaa lagu dhisay heshiiskii London (1945, August 8), gabagabeeyay dhexeeya USSR, France, Britain, United States. Waxa asaasay tribunal waxay ahayd in lagu horkeenayo laguna ciqaabayo kuwa ka mas'uulka ah dembiyada dagaalka ka go'an intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Adduunka ee labaad ee 1939-1945.

Initiative si uu u qabto caalami ah maxkamadda ugu horeysay ka muujiyay dawladda USSR. Laakiin dunida taageero gobolka Soviet kuma hagaagsanayn. Gaar ahaan, dawladda Ingiriiska ayaa muujiyay qanacsanaan soo jeedinta.

Waa in la ogaadaa in ay guulo ka badisay Ciidamada Soviet in dagaallada Kursk, on Volga ah, jeedisaa weerarka Leningrad, iyo sidoo kale eryidda ee soo duulay ka territory ugu badan ee gobolka Soviet iyo bilowgii hawlgallada firfircoon oo ka mid ah ciidamada huwanta ah ee Italy iyo Waqooyiga Afrika jebin, ayaa si qoto dheer koorsada hawlgallada milateri ee beddelay. Waqtigaas, natiijada dagaalku wuxuu hore u ahaa cad. Intaa waxaa dheer, a military isbahaysiga Midowga Soviet, Britain, Maraykanka iyo dalalka kale ee ku xoogaystay. All this siiyey hindisaha taageerada caalamiga ah Ruush. Sidaas darteed, soo jeedinta in la qabto maxkamad caalami ah ayaa la xaqiijiyay in Baaqa Moscow ee.

Fikradda taqsiirta dembiilayaasha dagaalka ugu horreeya oo dhan ah isbahaysiga la dagaalanka burcad-Hitler taageeray Franklin Roosevelt (Madaxweynaha Maraykanka) bilowga November 1942. By guga ee 1943, Midowga Soofiyeeti taageeray hindisaha dowladda ee England. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Churchill (Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Ingiriiska) ee wadahadalka ee Baaqa Moscow ku bixisaa si fudud u toogtaan oo dhan dembiilayaasha dagaalka aan la baarayaa.

Maxkamadeyn Nuremberg ay shaqada bilaabeen in 1945, on 20 November. Ka hor Maxkamada ku dhowaad dhammaan hormoodka talada haya ee Germany. iyaga ka mid ahaa soo saarka, taasoo keentay siyaasiyiinta Nazi, ideologists, diblomaasiyiin, Madaxda ciidamada. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa lagu eedeeyay dambiyo ah nidaamka Hitler ee lagu jiro taliskii Nazi.

Waa in la ogaadaa in waxyaabaha ka mid ah Maxkamadeyn Nuremberg la baahiyay USSR weli v1943 sano, guga. Si aad quruumaha dunida oo dhan u keeneen xaqiiqooyinka iyo dukumeentiyada ku saabsan xasuuqii Nazi ka dhanka ah muwaadiniinta Soviet nabad masaafuriyey Germany.

eedeysanayaasha ku qoran ee maxkamadda caalamiga ah ay ahaayeen Fritsch, Neurath, Speer, von Papen, Bormann, Iodul, Sauckel, Schirach, Raeder, Halbach, Schacht, Funk, Streicher, Frick, Doenitz, Frank, Rosenberg, Ribbentrop, Bulacley, Hess, Goering iyo kuwa kale .

habka Nuremberg ayaa la dhisay on isku-dar ah xeer la raaco oo ku amray oo dhan Maraykanka wakiil u ah oo ku saabsan. Go'aamada waxaa lagu gaaraa cod aqlabiyad ah.

Maxkamadeyn Nuremberg dhamaaday dhawaaqo xukunka dhamaadka September 1946. Go'aanka lagu qabtay si waafaqsan mabaadii'da xeerka caalamiga ah, iyada oo la tixgelinayo doodaha labada dhinac. Xukunka ayaa ka tarjumayaa qaabka falal dambi oo dhan taliskii Nazi in jirey laba iyo toban caddaan sano.

Maxkamadda Caalamiga ah ku xukuntay Bormann (oo maqan), Seyss-Inquart, Jodl, Sauckel, Streicher, Frick, Frank, Rosenberg Kaltebrunnera, Keitel, Ribbentrop oo ku mudi jiray in daldalaad lagu dilo.

Raeder heshay xabsi daa'in, Hess iyo Funk.

Wixii toban sano oo xabsi ah, ayaa lagu xukumay Doenitz, a shan iyo toban - Neurath, inay labaatan - Speer iyo Schirach.

Saddex lagu waayay (Schacht iyo Papen iyo Fritzsche). Ismiidaamin (deldelay) Leigh wax yar ka hor maxkamadda, industrialist Krupa aqoonsan oonad iyo joogsadeen dacwadaha dheeraad ah ee kiiska.

Maxkamadeyn Nuremberg sheegay in ugu daran dembiyada caalamiga ah ee gardarada. Ugu maxkamad, saraakiisha dawladda u muuqday sidii dambiilayaasha. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen dambi ah diyaarinta, bilaabidda, dhaqanka dagaalka gardarada ah. Maxkamadda ayaa ciqaabay qabanqaabiyeyaasha iyo kuwa fuliya qorshaha ka baxsan jiheeyo dadka oo dhan dadka rayidka ah.