Her Majesty Queen Hooyo ka Elizabeth: The photo, Biography

Naagtan waxay soo jiidasho badan oo had iyo jeer dhoola galay taariikhda Boqortooyada Ingiriiska sida Weynaha Her Hooyo Queen Elizabeth ah. Sanado badan oo iyana waxay ahayd xubin ugu caansan ee qoyska boqortooyada, si ay ugu gacangeliyaan record isla socdeyba, ka hor da'da ka mid boqol iyo kow iyo sannadood. Inta lagu guda jiro ruuxii dagaalka in ay aysan awoodin in ay abuurto in ciidanka Ingiriiska, Hitler u bixiyey naagtii ugu khatarta badan ee Europe.

Childhood iyo dhalinyarada of Queen mustaqbalka

Queen mustaqbalka ee England, magaciisa oo buuxa - Elizabeth Angela Margaret Bowes-Lyon waxa uu ku dhashay on August 4, 1900 ee qoyska ka mid ah aristocrat Scottish Claude Bowes-Lyon. Waxay ahayd sagaalaad oo toban reer sharaf aad u ixtiraamo iyo goolasha. dhashay rasmiga ah ee Elizabeth waa qalcaddii qoyskooda, laakiin dhab ahaan ilmaha ku dhashay midig ee ambalaaska gobays si aad u hesho hooyadeed Cecilia Cavendish Benting isbitaalka degmada.

Caruurnimadiisii gabadha lagu qabtay, sida habboon, iyada iyo gabdhaheediiba goobada uu qalcaddii u gaar ah Glamis ee Scotland oo colal ku haya xad-dhaaf ah iyo governesses. Marka Wiilkii ayaa koray ka weyn, si cad loo tilmaamay saddex lifaaqa ugu weyn, taas oo iyadu ku hadhay aamin nolosha oo dhan, sports, fardihii iyo eeyaha. Maya, maya, markaas iyada aragti ahaa mid aad u ballaaran, iyo Quluub ka xoogbadan, waxaa la dhigay on par leh dumarka ugu caqli leh oo iyada mar, laakiin carruurta jecel yihiin inay weligood iyada la joogo.

Youth Elisabedna waxaa hadhaysay by Dagaalkii Adduunka, kaas oo keenay caloolxumo iyo qoyska laandheere. Afar ka mid ah walaalo ah iyada oo ka qayb qaatay dagaalka, mid ka mid dhintay iyo kuwa kale oo lagu daray liiska ka maqan. Keliya muddo ka dib u caddaatay in dadka dhaawaca ah maxbuus, waxaa la geeyay, halkaas oo uu ku sugnaa ilaa dhamaadka colaadaha. Sida muuqata, iyadoo sano ah, mustaqbalka Queen Hooyo nebcaaday dagaal oo la raacio naxariis ugu qotada dheer kuwa difaaco Fatherland oo dhan. dareen Tani waa muuqata waxa ku jira inta lagu jiro dagaalkii dunida soo socda.

aroosadda weydey

Gift for iyada dhalashadiisa kow iyo labaatanaad ayaa ahayd soo jeedinta guur ka Prince Albert a - wiilkii labaad ee King George V. A yar ka weyn yahay gabadha (isagu wuxuu ahaa oo kaliya lix iyo labaatan sano ayaa ugu), oo amiir u lahaa burburin ah oo ku saabsan aristocrat a Scottish, laakiin uu chagrin ( oo lama filaan ah), waxaa la diiday. Ka dibna, inuu tallaabo Elizabeth oo keliya sharaxay diidan in aad naftaada ceebeynayo inta ka dhiman nolosha qaab dhismeedka of aadaab maxkamadda iyo shuruudaha xubnaha qoyska boqortooyada.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Albert, kuwaas oo xididdada dhiigga biyaa boqorrada British, waxay sameysay dheer-dheer "hareereeyo" oo sannad ka dib ayaa mar kale isku dayay, cadaato sida hoobiyay Camalkoodii. Jixinjixa silica qalbiga ina, isagoo sheegay in cid kale wax guursan doonaa hooyadiis, Koroleva Mariya, kuwaas oo si shakhsi ah booqasho in ay aroosadda oo ah Shrew ah, laakiin loo arkaa waxa miyir ma aha in faragelin iyo ha isu dhallinyarada si ay u fahmaan dareenkooda.

sheeko jacayl Decoupling

Kaliya ee 1923, ka dib isku daygii saddexaad, aroos joogto ah ayaa waxaa ugu dambeyntii ku heshiiyeen. Iyo nooca gabar ayaa ka badbaaday lahaa kaasna ee dhallinyarada ah oo amiir u qurux badan, kaasoo sidoo kale fardo cadcad waxaa si fudud looma tixgeliyo. sheeko jacayl ay muddo ku dhow saddex sano, helay dhamaadka istaahila in Westminster Abbey, halkaas oo April 26, 1923 ay is qabaan.

Waa in la ogaadaa in ee 2002, markii Hooyo Queen dhintay, wargeysyada iyo screens telefishanka hirgaliyay inta badan sawiro iyada qaatay oo sanadihii la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa, iyo xusuusta reer saffarro sida iyada waxaa dhoola marwada nooc jir. Laakiin in sawirada la qaado inta lagu guda jiro yarayd, markaas iyadu u muuqata gabar dhallinyaro ah soo jiidasho badan, oo waxa uu noqonayaa arrin cad in ku dheganaanta wixii Prince Albert iyada gacanta ka doondooneen.

Maalinta arooska Elizabeth calaamadsan bilowgii dhaqanka, si joogto ah u dhawrtaan in maalmood our. On habka ay u Abbey, iyada oo la dhigay bouquet a at Qabriga Askariga Lama yaqaan (raadkeeda sida ay yihiin oo keliya ma aha ee Russia), iyo this sharaf leh tilmaam danbe soo guuriyeen oo dhan aroosyada ee qoyska boqortooyada.

guurka Happy

Noqoshada nin iyo naag, dhallinyarada ma niyad jabin kasta oo kale. Waxay ahayd dhacdo dhif ah marka guurka aan la qaboojiyey dareenka jeestay nolosha guursan joogtada ah lagu caajiso. Sanadaha ugu horaysa waxay u safray badan, booqanaya dalal kala duwan iyo sida shakhsiyaad, iyo inta lagu jiro booqashada rasmiga ah. In 1926, xuurta u keeneen mid ilmaheedii ugu horreeyey - dhallinyarada Princess Elizabeth. By habka, horyaalka sharaf of Queen Hooyo ayay markii dambe lagu siiyey si looga fogaado jahawareer xusidda iyada, iyo gabadha, sidoo kale waqti ka carshigii English. waqti Next shimbir u shaqeeya muuqday 1930 gabadhii kale - Margaret Rose.

Guursanayeen Prince Albert, Her Royal Ilahaasi waxa ay Duchess of York - Elizabeth horyaalka helay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa in la xuso in inta u dhaxaysa HRH iyo haybad been yaamayska ah. Haddii horyaalka labaad iska leh qof ay degan carshiga, kuwii hore u khuseysaa oo keliya in ay ehelkooda ugu dhow. Farqiga Tani Elizabeth caawiyay ajende kiiska, laakiin halkii, nooca dhaxalka lahaa si toos ah oo carshiga ku, walaalkiisii weynaa ninkeeda - Prince Edward.

sheeko kale oo jacayl ee qoyska boqortooyada

dhimasho aabbihiis ka dib markii - King George V ee, kaas oo daba socday ee 1936 wuxuu ahaa curadkii Edward meeshiisii qaaday carshiga. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan, lama filaan ah ku dhacay - Boqortooyada hodannimo ayaa sheegay in uu doonayo in uu guursado naag American, kuwaas oo laba jeer ka hor booqday in guurka iyo furiinka sidii waqti badan. Xaqiiqada ah in aan ka dhalan dhiigga boqornimada waa, waxaa suurtagal ah in dambi dhaafo, ka dib oo dhan, halkaas oo waa belaayada wax waqti our sida marwooyin. Laakiin dhib waxay ahayd in kaniisadda Anglican gebi ahaanba la mamnuucay in ay guursadaan la furay, iyo bulshada Ingiriisi marnaba iyada boqorad aqoonsan lahaa.

Ka hor inta boqorka wajahay dhibaato ah: mid ka mid ah Crown oo dhan sharaf midiidinka ay, ama guur - cat isla bac, taas oo weli ma oga waxa ay ka sugayaan. Laakiin waxaa soo baxay in uu jacayl sida qayrul Adkaysta sida walaalkiisa ka yar. In isla sanadkaas oo uu aroosadda - gabadhii banker Maraykan ah Wallis Simpson - Edward casishay, kuwaas oo ka yar magaca King Henry VI qaaday walaalkiis Albert - ninku of Elizabeth. Hadda oo ay horyaalka erayga "Sarreeyayaal" waxaa bedelay sida heel "Majesty" iyo Queen Hooyo Elizabeth ee England la madaxiisa galay arrimaha gobolka.

sano prewar

Waqtigaa, xaaladda Europe waxaa sanad walba iyo aad u badan waqti noqday. Germany, halkaas oo Hitler in ay awood u yimid, kor u qaadeen oo ay xoog dagaalka, oo waxayna ahayd cad in dagaal dunida cusub waa lama huraan. In 1938, Queen Hooyo iyo ninkeeda King Henry VI booqday France.

Waxa aan ahaa booqashada caadiga edeb - ujeedada safarka ahaa in la dhiso isbahaysiga Anglo-French anti-Hitler. Soo socota tallaabo la mid ah wuxuu ahaa booqasho uu ku Maraykanka. Ka dib kulan Aqalka Cad kula Madaxweyne Roosevelt, August lamaanaha wada xaajooday taageerada ciidamada Yurub America ee haddii ay dhacdo gardarada Jarmal, iyo sidoo kale on xaaladda Kanada marka la eego talaabo military.

dagaalka labaad ee dunida

In ka sano in raacay dagaalka ugu dhakhsaha badan Queen Hooyo iyo ninkeeda xarooda tusaale ah ee wadaninimada qabanin. Xataa waagii ugu adag, marka London waxaa la hoos geliyey qaraxii by diyaarad Jarmal, Elizabeth aan ka bixin caasimadda iyo diiday in ay carruurtooda dibadda u soo diri. Waa la arki karaa in unugyada military, isbitaalada, shirkadaha difaaca iyo meel kasta oo loo baahan yahay taageero moral loogu talagalay dadka ka yar dab cadow ahaayeen.

Hooyada boqorada of Great Britain iyo ninkeeda August uma uu dayn Buckingham Palace, xataa marka on bambooyinka dhulka ay ku qarxay. Kaliya habeenkii waxay u guureen Windsor Castle, halkaas oo ay ahayd in yar oo ammaan ah. Just ka dibna, wuxuu baad in Ruuxeedii ayaa dagaal, saamaynta faa'iido ah ciidamada qalabka sida British, Hitler u bixiyey naagtii ugu khatarta badan ee Europe.

qadhaadhka carmalinimadeedii

The sano guudahaan keenay Elizabeth dhibaatooyin fara badan. Si degdeg ah sii xumaatay iyo caafimaad darro ninkeeda ka hor - King George VI. Hooyada boqorada iyo gabadheeda ayaa lagu qasbay in ay qaataan on dhammaan waajibaadka dadweynaha uu. In 1949, uu qaliin maray, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan ee qaba cudurka kansarka sanbabada. 1952 Waxa uu ku dhintay, ka noqoshada nolosha habeenkii, marka la seexdo.

uu dhintay ka dib, Elizabeth ku dhintay ayaa durbaba noqday si rasmi ah loo yaqaan Her Majesty Queen Hooyo ka Elizabeth. dhimashadii ninkeeda markay u sii socotay iyada oo aad u adag iyo xitaa dhowr bilood, ayaa ka noqday qof walba, ayuu degay uu qalcaddii ee Scotland. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan dareenka waajib iyo miyirka oo ah mas'uul ka aaminay in ay si ka kor mariyo murug, oo waxay ayaa ku soo laabtay London in ay sii wadaan howlgalka.

Life in da '

Sidii hore ee qodobkan ku xusan, waa ilaa dhamaadka maalmood iyo jeclaaday Isboortiga, iyadoo aan loo eegin da'da, ka qayb-galay tartamada farda fuul, guul muhiim ah total shan boqol jinsiyadaha. Waxa kale oo ka mid ah iyada hiwaayad ahaa ururinta shuqullada tahay. The ururinta Hooyo Queen waxay ahaayeen farshaxankiisa farshaxan badan oo caan ah oo ka mid ah la soo dhaafay iyo waqtiga xaadirka ah.

In sano ee ku xiga, Hooyo Queen of Great Britain u safray. Adigoo nin ah ee aan caadi ahayn soo jiidasho badan, ayay had iyo ogaa sida loo badiyeen dadweynaha. Gaar ahaan, marka, 1975, Elizabeth booqday Iran, ka dibna dadka deegaanka ulana yaabay dalka bari this ee uu hab ay si xor ah ula xiriiraan qof kasta, iyadoo aan loo eegin heerka iyo meel bulshada.

Dolgozhitelnitsa guriga boqornimada

Waxaa la og yahay in Hooyo Queen hoos u baxay sidii dhif ah oo muddo dheer beerka ee taariikhda. In 1990, at dabaal abaabulan oo lagu sharfayo iyada dhalashadiisa ninetieth, iyadu weli faraxsan dib u dhoolatus, oo goob joog ka ahaa saddex boqol ka badan ururada ay la ilaaliyo, iyo shan sano ka dib ka mid ahaa tirooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee munaasabad lagu maamuusayay sannad-guuradii nus qarnigii u ah dhamaadka dagaalka ah. Her centenary ahaa fasaxa dhabta ah ee qaranka, waxaa la dabbaaldegga dalka oo dhan. In sharaf of this dhacdo kuweyn ka image Queen Hooyo ahaa qabtay on lacagta birta ah ee pounds heshaan labaatan Sterling.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

In dhamaadkii sagaashankii, iyada caafimaadka ayaa ka sii dartay. Hooyada boqorada, sawir ka mid ah sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa soo bandhigay maqaal ah, maray howlgallada dhowr, oo inta badan ay keento dhaawacyo iyadu helay iyadoo ay sabab u weerar of wareer dayrta ah. lama filaan ah aad u daran in Elizabeth ahaa dhimashada gabadheeda labaad - semidesyatidvuhletney Princess Margaret. From dhabar jab ayay ma uusan awoodin inuu ka soo kabsado, oo March 30, 2002 ku geeriyooday.

Dhimashada Hooyada Queen ayaa muujiyay in guud ahaanteed, muhiimadda weyn u lahaa dalka. Intii lagu guda jiray xaflad sagootin ah, iskala waayo, saddex maalmood ee la soo dhaafay rabrabtii, bandhigay ee Palace of Westminster, lagu qabtay israac aaska ka badan laba boqol oo kun oo dadka. ku saabsan More a million istaagay wadada ka baxsan maxkamadda, doonaya kuna mahadnaq uu nolosha iyo shaqada kasbatay Hooyo Queen ah. aaska ayaa ka dhacay Westminster cibaadaysiga qalcaddii oo noqday goobta meesheedii final ku nastaan. Sida laga soo xigtay codsiga dhimanayaan shabag aaska Elizabeth ee ay sanduuq ahaa maqaalka ku qoran Qabriga Askariga la aqoon.

Hooyo Queen of The Great Britain, kuwaas oo Biography waa kala sooc lahayn u dhisnayd leh taariikhda dalka, unbaa loo aqoonsaday mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu caansan ee reer boqor. Inta lagu guda jiro nolosha iyada oo sharaf waxaa la odhan jiray dalaka badda ah, markii la bilaabay, waxay ahayd shakhsi jooga, iyo in 2009 xusuus ah u noqdaan ninkeeda - King George VI - qurxinay iyo taalada gaar ah sculptor Filippa Dzheksona.