Yaa abuurtay wareegsan, jawaab adag in su'aal fudud.

Waxaan bixinaa si aad u maleynayaa in halxidho:

ma heli lumay on wadada Waxaad,

QABASHADA sanduuq irbad magnetic on timirta ahaa.

Waxa aan soo jeedin doonaa wadada

Oo waxay keenaysaa in Ahaado.

Waxaad si fudud u malayn karaa, dabcan, in this - wareegsan. Tani waa war abuurashadoodii weyn, taas oo ay kasbatay iska leh category ee afar ka mid ah waxay Been Abuuran ugu weyn binu-aadmiga oo, dhawray oo la isticmaalo maanta. Compass waa qalabka navigation ugu horeeyay, taas oo ka caawisay hageyaasha in ay maraan badaha sare.

nuxurka qaabka wareegsan - cirbad magnetic, dhajinta on usheeda dhexe yar oo ay awoodaan in ay si xor ah isku shaandheyn in jiho kasta. dhibcood arrow waxay u North pole magnetic. Iyadoo la tixraacayo oo ay meel on map-ka waa shay kale ee dhulka ku jira. Taas darteed, waxay isticmaalaan meel ay u cabbiri ma aha oo kaliya biyo, laakiin sidoo kale dhulka ku.

Su'aasha meesha ku wareegsan ayaa la Been abuurtay iyo kuwa been abuurtay wareegsan, jawaabta saxda ah ma ahan. Muddo dheer, weli waxa la filayay, in daahfurka ku saleysan jihada bir magnetized, iska Shiinaha. Compass eg asal ahaan loo isticmaalo orientation markii baabuur-wadidda marey lamadegaanka oo. Fadilmo ee ku been abuurtay iyo qalabka ee waddanka abuurtay wareegsan, loolan Hindida, Talyaaniga, kuwo kayeelan, Faransiis. In dhammaan doodaha iyo caddaynta qalad joogo, isdhaaf ah. Nasiib darro, in ay ka badbaaday xukummadayda, diiwaanada daahfurka tani tahay oo kaliya in ay soo bandhigeen ee saynisyahano iyo fikrado ku saabsan cidda abuurtay wareegsan oo aan caddayn BURCAD.

In qarnigii saddexaad CH, waxaa hore u ahaa sharaxaad ugu horeysay ee ku wareegsan, kaas oo iska leh Xeen oo Chinese saynisyahan Fei SUNTZU. Waxa ay ahayd wax u eg qaado safeeyey la riixo, kaas oo loo dhigay on waslad khafiifa oo qoryo ama naxaas. On saxanka guide iftiin loo aqoonsaday. Saarid beedka ee magnetite si jab uusan taaban diyaarada, waxaa bilaabay inuu isku shaandheyn. Kooxda iftiinka tilmaamay in aaday kadib markii stop madax banaan taas tusay xagga koonfureed.

Waxaa jira legend a Shiinaha, kuwaas oo abuurtay ku wareegsan. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada taliye Huang Di ahaa dagaal weyn, kaas oo ruuxii sharka lahaa iyadoo la kaashanayo sixir ha furo ceeryaanta qaro weyn. In meel this, askartii lama dagaallami karaan: inay wax ma uu arki karin isaga ku wareegsan, ma ay garan halka ay gadaal iyo hore halkaas. Oo cadowgii wuxuu si lama filaan ah ka muuqan out of ceeryaamo iyo Qabanay dharbaaxo dilaa ah. Xaaladda ahaa mid aad u xun. Kaliya hal rasmi ah sare loo magacaabay Feng-GU waxaa ku fadhiyey gaadhifaraskiisa, oo fikirka. Waxa uu raadinayo wadadii ka bixin xaaladda this. Waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan in ay la yimaadaan wax ka caawin doono in ay maraan xagga nuurka. wuxuu ahaa ninka ugu caqliga leh. Under guuxeen dagaalka ayuu gaadhifaraskiisii qabanqaabiyey oo dhigay iyada tiradaasi nin bir yar, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer tilmaamay cududdiisa fidsan xagga koonfureed, inkastoo markooda halkaas oo gaadhifaraskii. Feng Hou oo waxaa loo arkaa halyeeyga ah hindisa ee ku wareegsan ugu horeysay.

qalab A magnetic go'aan dhinac iftiinka inta lagu jiro maalinta, markii hore lagu sheegay buug Chinese taariikhaysan 1044 sano. 44 sano wax yar u wareegtaan hagaagtay ku tilmaamay in uu shaqada saynisyahan Shiinaha Sheen Ko. Currently, version this waa in alifay ugu horeeyay ee ku wareegsan ay ahaayeen kaliya Chinese su'aasha. Raacsan mid ka mid - Chinese ah is tusay on mabda'a ah ee ku wareegsan ka mid ah kuwii hore ka. Qarnigii XI ee doonnida oo ka mid ah maraakiibta Chinese horay u wareegtaan la joogo.

Europe noqday ogyahay been abuurtay yaab, si ay ganacsatada Carbeed mahad at bilowgii qarnigii XXII. Horeba in qarnigii XI oo dhan baayacmushtariyaasha Markabka - kayeelan waxay leeyihiin baraheeda. Markaasuu u wareegtaan ahaa baaquli biyo ah oo Buuraan la isagga oo alwaax ama tuubo la dhexgeliyo waxay galay fallaadh a magnetized. (Wareegtaan doon Carabi waxaa loo sameeyey qaab kalluunka bir ah, taas oo marka Hawiyaha ee biyaha ayaa si joogto ah u muujiyeen ilaa xagga woqooyi.) Ka dib kuwo kayeelan waxay bilaabeen in ay isticmaalaan a badmaax oo u wareegtaan ee Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, Germany, England. Iyada oo taageero ka wareegtaan this, waxaad ka heli karto meesha waqooyiga iyo koonfurta. Ilaa waqtigan, wareegtaan sahlaansashada sarcaadka galaas cover.

Hagaagtay model u wareegtaan abuurtay Talyaani Flavio Dzhoyya qarnigii XIV ah. Si loogu fududeeyo aqoonsiga ee qaybaha kale ee adduunka, ayuu soo jeediyay in ay jebiyaan goobada of wareegtaan galay lix iyo toban qaybood. Waxa uu sidoo kale soo hagaagtay function wareeg ah by daray arrow haraaga ah.

Si aad u ogaato cidda abuurtay wareegsan, aynu hore u ma suurto gal kartaan. shaki aad u tiro badan oo ku saabsan waayadan dambe. Mid ka mid ah wax waa cad yahay: qalab fudud oo aad u xariif caawiyo si ay u sameeyaan aadanaha u boodboodi a Rafaa Weeraryahanka in ay horumarinta.