Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov (Malinovsky): Biography, hawl sayniska

Hogaamiyaha xisbiga Bolshevik Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov ahaa filasoof xusay iyo cilmiga. Waxa uu ahaa aasaasihii dhowr aragtiyood oo cilmiyaysan.

sanadaha hore

dhakhtarka mustaqbalka iyo naturalist Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov waxa uu ku dhashay on August 22, 1873 tuulada gobolka Sokolka Grodono. Waqtiga dhalashada, waxa uu ahaa magaca Malinovsky. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa a martida Vologzhanin iyo macalinka caanka ah.

Malinowski bartay dugsiga classical Tula, taas oo uu ka qalin sharaf ee 1892. Nin dhalinyaro ah oo awood u doortay Jid sayniska. Wuxuu galay Physics iyo Xisaabta Kuliyadda ee University Moscow. Tani hay'ad waxbarasho sare, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan jaamacadaha kale ee dalka Ruushka, wuxuu ahaa buul dhalinyarada si qoto dheer maskax. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov biiray Volya Narodnaya ka Union ee kooxaha xididka ah waqooyiga. dhaqdhaqaaqa waxaa la mamnuucay by maamulka iyo ku jira gacanta oo ka mid ah booliska qarsoodi ah.

In 1894, Shacabka oo ka mid ah kala diray. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov laga saaray iyada jaamacadda. Wuxuu waxaa la xiray laguna xukumay dibad joog ku Tula. Waxaa Malinovsky galay wareegyada shaqaalaha. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan jaamacadda, waxa uu weli yahay mid aad u xiiso sayniska. "Dabcan Short cilmiga dhaqaalaha" ayuu ku qoray 1897. Buugani waa la qiimeeyaa Vladimir Lenin. Hogaamiyaha proletariat dunida khilaafeen erudition, oo ay ahayd adag tahay in la yaab ah edition qaar ka mid ah. Sidaa darteed muhiim ah in Lenin yeedhay buugga ugu horeysay ee "arrin cajiib ah" Malinowski ee suugaanta dhaqaale Ruush.

xiray New iyo ka haajirid

Ka dib ka qalin ah links Tula Bogdanov galay University Kharkov ah, halkaas oo uu ka bartay ka 1895 si ay u 1899. Markan waxa uu doortay Kuliyadda ee Medicine. Xaaladdan oo kale, cilmi-yar oo ahayd jeclaan of ma aha oo kaliya ee dabiiciga ah, laakiin sidoo kale aadanaha. views uu inta si buuxda u muuqataa in qoraalka la daabacay wakhtigaas.

In 1899, ka dib markii Malinowski helay uu shahaado caafimaad, uu mar kale la xiray oo uu hawlo siyaasadeed. Maxkamaddu waxay ku xukuntay dhaqdhaqaaqe si eryidda, marka hore in Kaluga, ka dibna si Vologda. Marka guriga aabbihiis soo shaqeeyay sida dhakhtar isbitaalka dhimirka. In 1904, muddo tixraaca uu dhacay. Kacaanka u tageen inay Switzerland.

hore,

In 1913, Russia si Bogdanov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich soo laabtay. Biography ee ninkanu waa nin aragti caadiga ah ee da'da. Sannad ka dib, ka dib markii uu dalkiisa Malinowski dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka soo laabtay. Waxaa sida takhasus u leh xirfad tacliin heer sare diray horteeda sida dhakhtar.

dagaalo lagu hoobtay oo la Jarmalka wacdarro dhigay waarta on Bogdanov. The dhakhtar oo khabiir ku ah jirka waxaa ka mid ah, sida mid ka mid ma maqsuud laga yaabaa sida dilaaga ah oo laga cabsado wuxuu ahaa hub qarnigii cusub. Dagaalka ayaa kacaan joogto ah fikirka iyo pacifist. Horeba ee gobolka dhallinyarada Bolshevik Soviet isku dayeen in ay sameeyaan wax kasta oo suurto gal ah in ay gacan ka koritaanka dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada proletariat ah. Bogdanov (Malinovsky) Aleksandr Aleksandrovich rumeysan yahay in horumarka kaliya caawin doona Dadka in laga takhaluso dagaallo hadalhayntood.

view dunida

views falsafada Bogdanov ayaa waxaad fartaan Wannaagga naftiisa oo dhan. In uu dhalinyarada, kaasu waa kan ugu saamayn ku Marxism iyo positivism. isku dhafan oo ka mid ah laba dugsi oo keentay in aragti cusub, qoraaga ah taas oo ahayd Bogdanov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Biography ee cilmiga this ugu horayn waxa loo yaqaan ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa tectology aasaasihii.

Waxay leedahay magac kale - sayniska universal urureed. anshaxa waxaa loo tilmaamay si faahfaahsan by qoraaga in uu shaqada saddex-mugga "Tectology". Bogdanov bartay oolnimada xiriirka ka dhexeeya laba ama ka badan oo xubno ka ah ee nidaamka keli ah. waxbarashada waxaa loogu tala galey sida cilmibaare in ay ka jawaabaan su'aasha ah ee sida loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka dhaqaalaha.

Ka mid ah aragtida Bolshevik ku tectology aan qabtay. Lenin inta badan dhaleeceeyay taageerayaasha fikrado muujiyay qoraallada, uu Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov. Kaloy maamulka - taasi waxa weeye waxa natiijada ugu weyn ee uu shaqada sayniska ee aagga this taariikhda. Inta badan dambe, ka dib dhimashadii Malinowski ee, uu dhismaha akhriska ayaa noqotay mid ah aqoonyahaniinta computer caan ah.

Tectology

Tectology Bogdanova ma qaadin kaliya ka Marxism. Ilo kale oo muhiim ahaa monism ee aragtida this. author ee uu shaqada ugu weyn, ka hadlay baahida loo qabo in la abuuro fikrad ah horumarinta wax soo saarka.

Bogdanov sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa taageere u ah qorshaynta dhaqaalaha xitaa ka hor inta nidaamka noqday aasaasiga ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Saynisyahanka rajaynaynaa in mustaqbalka waxqabadka aadanaha oo dhan u iman doonaan inay heer cusub oo ay ku biirtay sayniska, warshadaha iyo fikirka.

Proletcult

Saynisyahanka iyo falsafo Bogdanov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ahaa xubin ka mid ah RSDLP ee 1905. Waxa uu iska lahaa jiilka koowaad ee Bolsheviks. Marka xisbiga Lenin ee ah inay xukunka ku yimid Russia ka dib markii October Kacaanka, Bogdanov, gebi ahaanba ka tanaasulaan magaca asalka ah, waxaa u yimid inuu mashquulin posts muhiim cilmi dadweynaha.

Ilaa 1921 cilmiga ahaa professor ah ee Moscow State University (baray siyaasadda dhaqaalaha). Isla mar ahaantaana waxa uu ahaa in Academy shuuciga iyo xubin ka ahaa ay presidium.

In sannadaha hore ee gobolka Soviet Bogdanov sameeyey badan ee horumarka ah ee ay fikirka. In 1917 waxaa la abuuray Proletkult. Ururka Tani waa qayb ka mid ah Dadka Commissariat of Education. Waxay abaabulay hawlaha dhaqanka, waxbarashada iyo xayaysiinta ee shaqaalaha ah. Mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn Proletkult noqday Bogdanov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Management, taas oo uu ku bartay qaabka guud ee tectology aragti ugu dambeyntii u faa'iido badan oo isaga ugu dhaqanka.

fikirka Soviet

Bogdanov ku dooday in isbedel buuxa oo fikradahooda dhaqanka. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in shuqullada jir ah oo farshaxanka ka muujiyay ka aragti iyo danaha fasalka ka mid ah oo keliya (tusaale ahaan, milkiilayaasha guryaha, addoon leh, ee bourgeoisie iyo isku duba riday). Laakiin proletarians of dhaqankooda sida aan ahaa. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la abuuro ka xoq. Tani iyo ku hawlan Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov. Biography (sharaxaad kooban waxaa lagu bixiyaa maqaalka) waa tusaale ka mid ah jidka ah fikirka muhiim ah gobolka.

Sida laga soo xigtay cilmiga iyo falsafo, farshaxanka proletarian loo moodayay in ay dhaqdhaqaaq iyo dadka u horseedi Weeraryahanka - si ay mustaqbal ifaya, waa shuuciyad. images Live muujiyeen on warqad, buugaag iyo filimaan, loogu talagalay qabsaday iyo abaabulka ah shaqaalaha khibrad nolosha weyn ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Sida nin ee sayniska, Bogdanov odhan karaa hubaal ah in fanka sii badan dimuqraadi ahayn aqoonta saxda ah waa. Taas macnaheedu waa in waxa loo isticmaali karaa si ay u dhisaan nidaam loo baahan yahay ee fikirka iyo doonista toos ah dadka galay channel ah gobolka waxtar leh. Head Proletcult shaaca ka qaaday in madax-bannaanida dhaqanka loo baahan yahay ee u shaqeeya guusha kacaanka dunida.

Bogdanov dhaleeceeyay habdhaqanka of bourgeoisie si farshaxanka. Waayo, reer galbeedka, waxa ugu horayn ahaa si ay u leeyihiin xiiso leh. farshaxanka proletarian ahaa kala duwan. Waxaa waxyoonay halganka la diriraan cadaawayaashooda oo fasalka, keeno dadka wada wareegsan fikradaha. saynisyahan The sii fikirkiisu, oo sida aragti ah in ay tahay tahay wax ka Midowga Soofiyeeti, waxa ay bulsho u noqday shaqo muhiim ah. Dhaqanka for Bogdanov ahaa kooxda ururka. Mabda 'Tani waa Farac si toos ah aragti tectology. Tusaale ahaan, gabay ciidamada caawisaa askartii inay wax ka qabtaan dagaal si isku dubaridan oo hufan. heesta Shaqada iyo guutada burcad qaylo dhaan.

Tijaabo la dhiig lagu shubo

Sida nin cilmiga nafleyda barta a, saynisyahan a isha ku aragtiyaha ku saabsan isbedel macquulka ah ee jidhka bini'aadamka. Marka tan la eego, wuxuu in 1926 la aasaasay Institute Qaranka Research dhiig lagu shubo. Dad badan oo cilmi-baaris ku saabsan arrintan qabtay Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov. Falanqaynta System shuqulladiisa on biology muujinaysaa in uu dhab ahaan la rumaysan yahay in isbedel aadanaha iyada oo dhiig lagu shubo galay jidhka dhiig cusub oo dhallinyaro ah.

Kuwani fikrado geesi Bogdanov halka si firfircoon oo ay taageerayaan dacaayad gobolka. Stalin, kuwaas oo ahaa markaas si degdeg ah u dhaqaaqay xukunka hal ninkii, saynisyahan a leh sal ka caawiyay Institute Dhiigga ee Moscow. Bogdanov noqday agaasimaha hay'adda this gaar ah ay waqti.

dhimashada

In tijaabo qaar ka mid ah, in dhiig lagu shubo ahaa Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov (1873-1928). Inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah hababkan, wuxuu si murugo leh u dhintay. dhiigga ka jidhka ardayga shubay saynisyahan, sababa dareen-diidmada iyo dhimasho. Xaaladdan oo si cad u muujisay khatarta ah ee tijaabo xagjirka ah sida. Tartiib tartiib, barnaamijyadan soo jeestay Institute dhiigga.

At aaska ee caanka ah Bolshevik Bukharin sameeyey. Waxa uu magacaabay xamaasadeysan oo ku lamaanahaaga dhintay. Tani waa qayb run. Ma aha oo kaliya waxa uu ahaa sidaas madax adag oo nuugo in uu shaqada ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta sida Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov. Photos ka aaska oo dhan dal ee wargeyska u yimid.