Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich: Biography gaaban

qarnigii 20aad Early ahaa mid ka mid ah muddada ugu muranka iyo hodan ku ah taariikhda Ruush. Xusuus iyo caddayn dokumeenti ah ee xilligii inta badan shakhsi ahaan, laakiin waxa ay ku xiran yihiin baddalista iyo mararka qaar xitaa Dhoodhoobeen xilligii Soviet. The ka qiimo haray sharaxaada yar oo qoraal ah dhacdooyinka, tagay by kuwii "on dhinaca kale ee hore." Gaar ahaan, ka qorada, kaas oo muddo tobannaan sano keentay Vladimirovich Grand Duke Andrei ku Romanov, loo yaqaan intii uu noolaa archivist August ogolaan fikrad ah sida ay saameeyeen February Revolution ah, dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka iyo Revolution October oo ku saabsan nolosha khaaska ah ee aristocracy Ruushka, iyo sidoo kale inay wax ka bartaan waxa ay soo mareen in ka sano ee hore ee tahriibka.

qoyska

Andrey (Great Prince) waxa uu ku dhashay Tsarskoye Selo, May 2, 1879. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa ina saddexaad ee Emperor Alexander II, kaasoo cadeeyay Taliyaha geesinimo intii lagu jiray dagaalka la Turkey iyo sanado badan u adeegay sidii taliyaha Degmada Military St. Petersburg ah. Sida hooyadii Duke Grand ah, oo iyana waxay ahayd gabadhii Grand Duke ee Mecklenburg-Schwerin oo degan meel gaar ah oo maxkamadda Ruush, waxaa loo sharfay sida kubadsameeyaha weyn oo mararka qaar xitaa laftiisa qaalisan Aleksandru Empress ku Fedorovnu.

Ka sokow Andrei Vladimirovich, in qoyska wuxuu lahaa afar carruur ah:

• Alexander, kuwaas oo ku dhintay iyo yaraantaadii.
• Kirill, kan qudhiisu lagaga warramaa 1924 by Emperor All-Ruush, laakiin aan la aqoonsan by amiirradii kale oo waa weyn oo Maria Empress ku Fedorovna.
• Boris, Major General, Ataman oo ka mid ah ciidamada Cossack.
• Elena, kuwaas oo guursaday amiir Greek Nicholas.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Like fyo badan oo kale oo ka mid ah qoyska reer boqor, Andrey (Grand Duke), kuwaas oo Biography ayaa hoos siiyey, waxbarasho caadi ah helay guriga. Waxaa soo bixiyey by hooyadeed, kuwaas oo lagu casuumay in ay ku dhaqmaan la jooga wiilashii macalimiinta ugu fiican ee St. Petersburg.

In 16 sano, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa qirtay inay ka adeegaan, oo muddo ka dib soo galay Artillery School Mikhailovsky iyo qalin ee 1902.

Kadib markii uu dhamaystay waxbarashada uu, Andrei Grand Duke ee Vladimirovich loo magacaabay Sarreeye labaad ee guutada madaafiicda ilaalada batari faras shanaad, laakiin wuxuu go'aansaday inuu sii wato waxbarashadiisa.

Waayo, kanu, oo wuxuu noqday arday ka mid ah Academy Law Military Alexander oo ka qalin ku jirta qeybta hore ayaa aad u shaqeeya ciidamada iyo garsoorka. Tan iyo markii ay Andrei Romanov weyn hadlay dhowr luqadood Yurub, ka 1905 si ay u 1906 uu ku lifaaqan jaamacadda hooyada si ay u fuliyaan wareejinta qaynuunnadiisii dambi ciidamada dalalka kale.

xirfadiisa dheeraad ah

Bishii August 1910 ku Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha baytariyada Fifth guutada faras-madaafiic ah ilaalada Life ah, oo dhowr bilood ka dib helay batteriga madaafiic Don Cossack. Ku dhawaad isla muddadaas, wuxuu ahaa Senator ah, oo aan baahida loo qabo joogitaanka in waaxaha ay.

Markii dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, Andrei (Prince, kuwaas oo Biography loo yaqaan hoos si faahfaahsan ee la soo dhaafay) lagu amray inuu ku sii negaado Shaqaalaha Guud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guga goor dambe ee sanadka soo socda waxaa loo magacaabay taliyaha madaafiic faras ee ilaalada Life ah, iyo August 15 dhigay guud weyn.

Ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar

April 3, 1917, ka hor inta bilowga ah ee dhacdooyinka kacaan, ee Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich dhiibay in uu ka labis is casilay.

Ka dib markii Revolution October uu ahaa la socday hooyadiis iyo walaalkiis ka weyn, Boris dhaqaaqay Kislovodsk. Bishii Agoosto 1918, labada Grand ugaasyadii la xiray iyo gaadiid si Pyatigorsk. By fursad nasiib Taliyaha ilaalo u ahaa artist hore ah, kuwaas oo ahaa mar Paris, Andrey Vladimirovich halkay ka saboolnimada. Waxa uu sii daayeen ee walaalaha xabsi guri, oo ay, ay la socoto uu caawiye, Colonel F. F. Kube, u cararay Kabarda, halkaas oo ku dhuumaalaysanaya Buuraha ilaa dhamaadka September.

Si aad u awoodo in uu ka tago dalka ay dhacdo in horumarka xun xaaladda, ugaasyadii Grand la hooyadiis u dhaqaaqay magaalada dekedda ah ee Anapa ah. Dhamaadkii 1918 ayuu si la mid ah General Poole yimid - sare oo salka British ee Russia. Waxa uu ku wareejiyay Maria Pavlovna soo jeedinta rasmiga ah by Kingdom Dowladda United in ay dibadda ka yar ilaalinta ee ay ciidamada.

Grand Duchess diiday in ay ka baxaan dalka oo sheegay in uu si samayn lahaa oo keliya haddii la doorto ma noqon doonto. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo General Poole uu weydiiyay hadii Andrei Vladimirovich dooni inuu ku biiro ciidanka iskaa wax u qabso ah, kaas oo Maria Pavlovna ayaa sheegay in xubno ka mid ah guri ammaan Romanov ee weligii oo aan ka qeyb qaadan doono Dagaalkii Sokeeye.

diyaarad

Bishii Maarso 1919, Anapa tagay Boris, oo uu weheliyay naagtiisa mustaqbalka Zinaida Rashevskaya. Soon, British ah mar labaad markabka Mariey Pavlovnoy soo diray, iyo Admiral Seymour iyo inay Constantinople tagaan, haddii ay magaalada u dhowaan doonnaa Bolsheviks ka codsaday wiilkeeda.

Grand Duchess mar kale diiday oo u dhaqaaqay Kislovodsk, halkaas oo ay kula wiilkeeda noolaa ilaa December 1919.

Markayse u caddaatay in dhaqdhaqaaqa White waxaa rajo laga badiyay, wakiilada qoyska boqortooyada u dhaqaaqay Novorossiysk, halkaas oo aan la harsan markabka Ruush "Semiramide" qiyaas ahaan hal bil in ay ku noolaadaan baabuurta, ilaa 19 February. Imaanshaha ee Constantinople, hooyadaa iyo ina heshay fiiso Faransiis oo u safray Europe.

guurka

Bishii Maarso 1920, Andrei Grand Duke ee Vladimirovich gaaray magaalada Cap d'Og, on Faransiiska ah (France) ee Villa ee qoob cayaarto caanka Mathilde Kshesinskaia. Muddo sanado ah, oo intaasu waxay ahayd naagtii waxay sayidaddeedii ku ah Tsar ah Nicholas mustaqbalka iyo Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jacaylka dhabta ah ee qoob cayaarto ahaa Andrey Vladimirovich, kuwaasoo ay iyadu dhashay wiil helay magaca Krasinski.

Ka dib markii kacaanka Kshesinskaya ilmaha raacay Duke Grand iyo albaabka soo socda noolaa isaga ugu Kislovodsk, Anapa iyo Novorossiysk sida Maria Pavlovna uu si adag u ahayd xidhiidhka la ina naagta, dhaqanka sinaysta Sharaf.

In 1921, ka dib geeridii hooyadiis, Andrei ugu dambeyntii guursaday Matilda Feliksovna oo ansixiyay Vladimir Krasinski, kuwaas oo helay magaca qoys ee Andreyevich.

Life dibedda

dhimasho qoyska reer boqor ka dib markii mid ka mid ah tartamaya suurto gal ah in carshiga Ruush ahaa Duke Grand ee Cyril. walaalkiisa ka yar kal iyo laab ah u taageeray, inkastoo mucaaradka ka xubnaha kale ee qoyska boqortooyada.

Waxaa intaa dheer, uu la wareegay xilkiisa August, wakiillo ka madax-Emperor Kirill aan in France. Waxa kale oo aanu ognahay in uu ahaa ay guushu ku Anna Anderson, kuwaas oo ay wadaan sida Duchess Grand ee Daahir Riyaale - gabadhii Emperor Nicholas II, laakiin cadaadis qoyska Imperial danbe laabatay uu wax qiranayay.

Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

Inta lagu jiro shaqo ee Nazi ee France, Vladimir Krasinski la xiray by Gestapo sida xubin ka mid ah Midowga reer Russia Young, dusin in aragtida pro-Soviet. Marka Andrey ayaa ogaatay in nin dhallinyaro ah oo xabsi ku jira xerada fiirsashada ah, wuxuu ahaa ku dhawaad WALAACSANA. Wuxuu loola cararay Paris iyo caawimaad ka wakiillo ka haajirid Ruushka ka doondooneen, laakiinse ma uu taageero lahayn. Kaliya 4 bilood oo xabsi ah Vladimir Krasinski sii daayay iyadoo la fogeynayo ku eedeeyay hawlo "waxyeelada leh" Germany ka dib.

In muddo guudahaan

Ka dib markii xoraynta France Andrey si firfircoon uga qayb nolosha ka mid ah ururada emigre. Gaar ahaan, tan iyo 1947 wuxuu madax Association ilaalada Ruush ah. Markaas caafimaadka Andrei Vladimirovich si degdeg ah sii xumaatay, oo isagu wuu bukay oo muddo dheer. Intaa waxaa dheer, maalgelinta ee Duke Grand iyo Matilda Feliksovna si ba'an u yaraaday, oo ay kaliya niyad jabka iyadoo la kaashanayo uu adeer Vladimir Kirillovich iyo ardayda hore oo uu naagtiisa.

Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich: Abaalmarinta

Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee uu adeegga ciidanka Romanov ayaa si joogta ah ku guuleystay dhiirigelin ka amarka. Gaar ahaan, muddada pre-kacaan, oo wuxuu noqday geesigeeda a of amarada:

• St. Andreya Pervozvannogo.
• St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• St. Anne waxaan st.
• gorgor cad
• St. Stanislaus waxaan of Art.
• Vladimir et al. Isgaarsiinta.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu si joogta ah loo dhigay amarada iyo biladood oo ka mid ah ciqaab ah Bulgaria, Serbia, Prussia, iyo wixii la mid ah.

Hadda waxaad ku garanayaa kii ahaa Andrey Vladimirovich Romanov (Grand Duke). Sheekadu waxay heli jiray cimrigiisii oo noqon lahaa gabi ahaanba ka duwan haddii aan uu ku dhashay ee Zaman ee isbedel weyn oo bedelay nolosha malaayiin dad ah oo dunida ku.