Biography Petlyura - ka Simon ayaa xabaasha

maalin guga Hot ee 1926 at maraan Paris istaagay monsieur si fiican gashan, oo ku arkeen iyada oo buugaag galaas muujiyey at noqono ah. Si aad isaga u yimid sayidkiisii kale, oo aayar u yeedhay isaga, oo wacaya magaca. Jeclaa suugaanta ku wareegsan, oo markaas darbo la gariiray soo baxay, oo waxay gilgishay ilaa durbaanka revolver ayaa sameeyey kacaanka dhamaystiran. Ordeen inay ciidamada baliiska ah, waxay si taxadir soo dhawaaday dilaaga ah, oo wuxuu si deggan iyaga siiyey hub iyo dhiibay.

Sidaas 1926, 26 May, ku dhamaaday Biography Petlyura Simon Vasil'evich mid ka mid ah dagaalyahanada ugu caansan madax Yukreeniyaan, Xarigga iyo qanciyay anti-Semite. Waxa uu ahaa sano oo kaliya toddoba iyo afartan jir ah, laakiin waxa uu noqday caan ah, oo ay noqoto wax ka mid ah ugaarsiga ee KGB Soofiyeeti. Waxay ku dhacay iyo shaki ugu horeysay. baaritaan Si taxaddar leh u sameeyay xaqiijiyay muujiyay of erayadii Samuu'eel Shvartsbada (magaca jabkii dhabta ah), kuwaas oo sheegay in ay falsayeen waa aargoosi dilay qoyska Petliurists Ukraine, kaas oo ka koobnaa shan iyo toban qof, oo qudhiisa isma waa wakiilka Bolshevik ah, laakiin nin Yuhuudi ah oo fudud.

-beegtida ayaa lagu waayay Shvartsbada buuxda garashada in dhimashada qaraabada uu eedayn Petlyura Simon Vasil'evich. Biography ay bixiso maxkamadda ay diideen dhammaan shaki in dhibbanaha bilaabay ethnic cleansing badan fuliyay ixtiraam labadaba Yuhuudda iyo Ruush iyo sidoo kale dadka.

May 17, 1879 in qoys sabool ah oo leh carruur badan Poltava wiil u dhashay, oo la christened Simon. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa taksiile ah, nin dhallinyaro ah oo wax la baro oo kaliya ee seminary, kaas oo sameeyey. Fikradaha ku saabsan waa in waxa uu noqon mustaqbalka ee Ukraine waxaa la aasaasay in qofka dhalinyarada ah maka hay'adda, halkaas oo uu ku sugan 1900 oo xubin ka ah Kacaanka Yukreeniyaan xisbiga, ururka siyaasadeed ee qancinta nationalist noqday gudahood. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa hiwaayadaha ahaayeen kala duwan, oo uu jeclaa oo music iyo akhriyo Marx. Sanadihii kuwa, ka mid ah saaxiibada ahaayeen Yuhuud badan, kaas oo waa in la soo gabagabeeyey in uu ahaa anti-Semite sababtoo ah tixgelin siyaasadeed.

Inta lagu jiro dibad, iyo dhiiran ee seminary la eryey Simon (1901), iyo la xiray labo sano ka dib. Ma aha dagaal dheer xoriyadda Ukraine ayaa ku jirtaa godad ah, sannad ka dib, ayuu lagu sii daayay dammaanad, ka dib markii taas oo uu ku soo biiray hawshii xisaabiye ee shirkadda caymiska "Russia", ma illoobo shaqada dhulka hoostiisa ee xisbiga. In 1914, kicin ma uusan helin horteeda, adeegga waxaa la culaysin, isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii Midowga zamupolnomochennogo Zemstvos.

Biography siyaasadda firfircoon ee Petliura bilaabay ka dib markii kacaanka February ah. Waxa uu dhawaan noqday madaxa Guddiga Military Guud ee Rada Dhexe. Xaaladda siyaasadeed ee ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal u sheegaysaa xukunka Ukraine, kaas oo si deg deg ah ku sameeyey. Ka dib markii kacaanka October ee ciidamada qalabka sida ee Jamhuuriyadda madax banaan ayaa habayn. Saf Military dhawaaqaysa songs for nationalist waddani kasta: "Sigaarka Ataman", "ataman", "buunka" ...

ciidanka Ukraine inay hadlaan Yukreeniyaan iyo Ruush - tago "Nenko", kuwanu waxay ahaayeen si ugu horeysay. Independence, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd dheeraad ah oo been abuur ah ka badan oo dhab ah, ka dib markii gabagabada ah ee nabadda Brest Wasiirka dagaal galay soo gudbinta of Staff General Jarmal ah, si wadajir ah ula addoommadii sinezhupannikov kooxihii uu ' ". Jarmalka ayaa ugu dhakhsaha badan door bidaan in ay la Skoropadsky Hetman qaban. Biography Petlura in muddo this ka kooban yahay farsamooyinkooda maroojinta joogto ah. Waxa uu ballan qaaday in shaqaalaha wershedaha, dalka beerallayda, Ukraine Ukraine iyo ma cadda in Jarmalka iyo Faransiiska.

Of oo dhan iyagoo jirrabaya, kuwaas oo bixiyaa ugu macquul lahaa fursad ay ku dhici la xisaabtan la'aanta. Dabcan, Ukraine ayaa lagu reebay rekvisisjon hantida, laakiin waxa ay runtii sameeyaan cidda waa Yuhuudda iyo kan "Moskal" ...

By 1919, xaaladdu waa arrin wareersan ee Ukraine. Reds la caddaan diriray, Xulafada diray ciidamada, oo polish ah, sidoo kale, ma argagax, Nestor Makhno gacanta dhul weyn oo Petliurists hogaansamey oo oggolaaday in la sameeyo isbahaysi ku meel gaar ah oo iyaga la jira oo dhan. Red iyo Denikin ka gargaar sida la diido, iyo Jarmalka iyo Faransiiska dalbaday in qiimo aad u sareeya oo uu shafeeco.

Siyaasadda Biography Petlyura dhamaaday 1921. Haddii ay ahayd lagama maarmaan in qof, ka dibna Bolsheviks ah, si ay isaga toogan. Poland, kuwaas oo hoggaanka waa dadk ku wajahan go'aanka celinta, u lahaa in ay si Hungary cararaan, ka dibna si Austria, iyo ugu dambeyntii in Paris. Halkan Stepan qabriga (aka Simon Vasilevich Petlyura) tifatirada majaladda "garab", xubin ka mid ah waddaniyiinta Yukreeniyaan, articles oo waxaa ka buuxa ereyga "Yuhuud" oo dhan taagayo ay.

Tani waxay sii socotay laba sano. In 1926, dhamaantood ku dhamaaday. aaska ayaa ka dhacay qubuuraha Paris ka de Montparnasse.

Maanta, ee madax bannaan Ukraine Petliura xusa in badan ka yar u badan Mazepa ama Koffee. Ma cadda sababta ay tani waa sidaas, maxaa yeelay, hababka saddex dhan si la mid yihiin ...