Geesigii Qaranka Simon Petlyura.

Mid ka mid ah kirishbooyada fiican ee halganka xoreynta dadka Ukraine ee qarnigii labaatanaad waa Simon Petlyura. Magaca nin weyn this ee wakhtiyada Soviet, cadaadis iyo beeniyey, iyo macluumaad ku saabsan hawlaha ay ku jireen kaydka tilmaamay inay tahay "Confidential." fikirka shuuciga margado taariikhda dalka, wacaya pogromist geesiga, burcad hubeysan, tage. In times dhibtoodaan, isna wuu eryooday fikradda ah madaxbanaanida Ukraine ee, ay af iyo xaq u leeyihiin inay doortaan iyaga u gaar ah.

madax Future Ataman waxa uu ku dhashay 1879 magaalada caanka ah ee Poltava. qoyska Large halgamaan sidii aay ku kulmaan. Laakiin, habase yeeshee, Simon Petlyura helay waxbarashada aasaasiga ah, iyo ka dib bartay at seminary ah (seminary ah). Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa markii hore taageeray dhaqdhaqaaqa hantiwadaagga, kaas oo ahaa caanka ah ee Empire Ruush iyo Europe. Laakiin 1900, uu ku biiray madaxda sare ee Kacaanka Yukreeniyaan xisbiga, kuwaas oo ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee qarnigii labaatanaad, ku dhawaaqay dowlad madax bannaan ee Ukraine. Soon Petlyura Simon noqday mid ka mid ah xubnaha ugu firfircoon.

Xataa markaas, waxay bilaabeen inay la silcin jiray, sidaasi darteed waxa uu ku wareegtay guud ahaan expanses ee boqortooyada. In muddo ah waxa uu ka shaqeeyay Cossacks Kuban ka baadhaya archives. Wax yar ka dib, kacaan dhalinyaro ah oo u dhaqaaqay Lviv, halkaas oo uu ka qeyb galay muxaadarooyin Hrushevskoho shaqeeya wargeysyada dhowr. Waayo, halka a Simon Petliura ku noolaa Moscow, halkaas oo uu kula kulmay naagtiisa Olgoy Velskoy. Meel kasta oo uu u jeestayba, meel kasta waxaa si firfircoon uga qayb ururada qaranka, hiddaha nololeed ee magaalada, ku qoray warbaahinta. Xataa markaas F. Korsch isagay garteen in hoggaamiye, geesi waa kan kara inuu dadka u horseedi in ay guul weyn.

Simon Petlyura, Biography waxaa ka buuxa Camal fiican, ka qayb qaatay dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, bishii February ee Kacaanka ee 1917 sano. Waxa uu ahaa kii uu hoggaamiyay Gudiga Military Ukraine Guud, kaas oo dalacsiiyay fikrad qaranka. Ka dib markii la ansaxiyo oo isu waxaan u noqday Xoghayaha Golaha Dhexe ee arrimaha Milatariga. October Revolution The maratay sameeyey hagaajin in qorshayaasha dawladda dhallinyarada. Under dhigyo dadnimo ee Bolsheviks sii siyaasadda Imperial. Tani waxay u keeneen khilaaf ah oo sita Russia. In xaaladaha adag Petljura foomamka ciidan oo u diyaarinaya in ay caawa la cadowga. Difaaca, ma weerarka, uu doonayo in uu xoreeyaan dalkooda.

Ka dib isku dhaca oo leh Vynnychenko, Simon ka baxo dawladda. Waxa uu u qabanqaabisaa Haidamak kosh Sloboda Ukraine, kaas oo si firfircoon ula Communists la diriraya. Wuxuu geesinimo kaga hadlaa ciidamada Murav'ev, laakiin lagu qasbay in ay is dhiibaan Kyiv cadaadis cadaawayaashiinna badan iyo si uu u doondoono xulafadooda in wejiga Jarmalka. Later dagaal adag sii, dhammaystirayaa khilaafka gudahooda Ukraine u dhexeeya hoggaamiyayaasheeda. Petlyura xitaa xiray by la jiray, inkasta oo aan muddo dheer. Member of Directory ee UNR ma gurigaaga ka tagto, oo ay weli tahay mid aamin ah iyada in ilaa dhimashadiisii.

Muddo dheer Simon Petlyura amray jabhada kuwaas oo la diriray qabsaday ku doondooneen xulafadooda dibadda, soo raacay inuu fikrad. Laakiin marka Poland ku heshiiyeen in ay tanaasul la Midowga Soofiyeeti, ciidanka Yukreeniyaan ahaa la Cadaabo. Dhimasho ka ah wakiilka rasaas Bolshevik ee 1926 gooyey qorshe geesi qaranka. Laakiin fikradda ayan isaga u dilin.

Maanta, magaca dagaalka ee ah caddaalad iyo madax-bannaanida, wasakheeyey waxayan kasbanin, nadiifiyaa of dhoobo. Faracoodii mahadisaan hooyo bartaan in ay ku noolaadaan, si ay iyada u jeclaataa sida jacaylka ah halyeeyga Simon Petlyura.