Aqoonyahanka Petrovsky Boris Vasilievich: taariikh nololeedka, waxtarka daawada

Dhakhtar Future iyo saynisyahan Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich ku dhashay June 27, 1908 in Yessentuki. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa dhakhtar - mustaqbalkiisa caafimaad waa caado qoys. Wax yar ka hor kacaankii, Peter dhaqaaqay Kislovodsk. Boris waxaa ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga sare, ka dibna u baxay inuu ka shaqeeyo xarunta degaanka jeermi-dile. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu ka koorsada ee soo saarista, xisaabaadka iyo ganacsiga caafi qalin.

formation

Ugu dambeyntii, ka dib markii diyaarinta dheer Petrovskiy B. V. galay State Moscow Jaamacadda by Kuliyada Daawada. Moscow State University, uu helay shahaado ee 1930. Iyadoo waxbarasho ee ardayda dugsiga sare si ay u doortaan takhasuska ah ee qalliinka, taas oo ah sababta oo joogto ah booqasho tiyaatarka jidh, kaamileen uu farsamo, iyo sidoo kale baratay jirka. MSU bixiyaa siyaabo kala duwan si ay isu muujiyaan. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah in sanadaha soo dhallinyaranimadiisii qaaday Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Gaaraan, ee gaaban, kuma koobna horumarka daawo. Ardaygu wuxuu ahaa qaybgale firfircoon nolosha dadweynaha, isagoo guddoomiyaha guddiga ururka shaqaalaha ee machadka ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, waqti badan uu ku qaatay yire. Peter ciyaaray horyaalka adduunka mustaqbalka iyo Grandmaster Mihailom Botvinnikom. Joogtada ah ayaa la socodka iyo cayn kasta oo hawlaha Komsomol.

Tan iyo bilowgii koorsooyinka sare ee qalliinka mustaqbalka wareejiyay Pirogovke. Waxaa iyadu bartay intelligentsia ugu wanaagsan ee caafimaadka Soviet. Petrovsky waxaan bilaabay marxalad nolol cusub. Waxa uu la socday kala guurka ah ka aragti in ay ku dhaqmaan. Tegey aragti verbose - waa waqti ay ku helaan waayo-aragnimo ah oo ku saabsan bukaanka dhabta ah. Haddaba ardayga waxaa loo baahan yahay ma aha oo kaliya in ay u shiiddo caadiga ah, laakiin runningaway dadka xirfadaha, oo wuxuu ahaa in la daweeyo.

Isla mar ahaantaana ka mid ah macalimiinta ugu weyn ee mustaqbalka uu noqday academician caan ah Nikolai Burdenko. Petrovsky, Khudbooyin iyo akhriyey Guddoomiyaha caafimaadka dadka iyo professor Nikolai Semashko. Waxa uu ardayda ku siiyey aqoon ugu muhiimsan oo waxtar leh, iyo ardayda waxay isku isaga u jeclaaday oo uu xad Iduna Park oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha iyo dabeecada nooc. Semashko on tusaalooyin naftiisa ka hadlayaan dagaalka kula safmar ah laga cabsado oo ay ka hortagga. Waxa uu la wadaago sheekooyin ku saabsan naftiisa ku Hijrooday ee ka mid ah Bolshevik iyo Lenin, kuwaas oo mar ka Korinay isaga ka qabtay. At heerka ugu dambeeya ee aad joogtid ee Jaamacadda Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich uu dhameystiray howlgalka ugu horeysay oo madaxbanaan.

Bilowgii xirfad cilmiyeed

Ka dib markii takhtarka qalin go'neyd sano iyo bar ah oo uu ka shaqeeyay sidii dhakhtar qalliin oo isbitaalka degmada Podolsk ah. takhasus dhallinyarada ahaa ee u laysaan ah. Ma uu samayn kareen Ururka Caafimaadka, fayadhowrka warshadaha, laakiin ugu danbeyn lala mustaqbalkiisa la qaliin.

In 1932 Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich uu mustaqbalkiisa tacliinta bilaabay, waxaa loo magacaabay cilmibaadhe ka tirsan machadka Moscow ee burada. Uu horjoogaha ahaa Professor Petr Gertsen. Petrovskiy B. V. muujiyeen awoodda cilmi u fiican. Wuxuu bartay kansarka iyo ifafaale ee aragtida ah ee daaweynta kansarka naasaha. Sidoo kale waqti badan u huray in arrimaha shubo qalliinka. Uu warqad sayniska horaysay la daabacay sanadkii 1937. Waxay u muuqatay in magazine "ayuu dhakhtar" oo la huray in rajada daaweynta qalliin kansarka.

Markaas Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich difaacay sida uu u sha on dhiig lagu shubo oo noqday musharax ee cilmiga caafimaadka. In 1948, shaqadan waxaa foomka baaraandego waxaa la daabacay sida hawsha allifaadda ku ah. Laakiin markaas dhakhtar ceshan xiisaha mawduuca of dhiig lagu shubo. Wuxuu bartay hababka lagu shubo, iyo sidoo kale saamaynta ay ku leedahay jidhka bini'aadamka.

qoyska

Xataa Institute burada waxaa jiray kulan, ka dib markii taas goostay qoyskiisa mustaqbalka Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. cilmiga nolosha Personal ayaa lala xiriiriyay Ekaterina Timofeeva - shaqaale ka tirsan mid ka mid ah shaybaarada tijaabo ah. In 1933, labada ciyaaray arooska, iyo in 1936 ay lahaayeen Marina gabadh. Hooyo wakhtigaas waxaa ku dhameysatay dugsiga ka qalin, sidaas qoyska noolaa muddo ah la nanny la soo kiraystay. Isla mar free Petrovsky iyo xaaskiisa waxa ay ahayd u yar in ay arki karin daahay oo kaliya fiidkii, markii ay guriga u yimaadeen inay u seexdaan off.

Marina ilmo farxad iyo firfircooni. Waayo xagaaga qoyska fasax tagay xagga koonfureed oo reer Kislovodsk, halkaas oo waxaa jiray yar Rodina Borisa Vasilevicha. Xaaskiisa iyo gabadhiisa ayaa sidoo kale u tageen inay nasashada Vyazma, halkaas oo waalidiinta Catherine ee ku noolaa. In 1937, isagoo jira da'da 49 sanno waa la ag maray hooyada Petrovskogo Lidiya Petrovna.

hore,

Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxay daqiiqado riwaayado, wax yar ka dib la helo horyaalka of professor associate bilaabay shaqeeya isbitaalada field of Army Cas intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Winter la Finland. Left dhul Karelia ah, ayuu qalay kuwa badan oo dhaawacan iyo kuwa laxaadka la '. waayo-aragnimo Tani waxay aad muhiim u ah in xaaladaha isku dhaca dhaw la Nazi Germany ahaa.

Bilowgii hore ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic sameeyey Petrovsky dhowr sano, ka shaqeeya macno saacad kasta. dhakhtar sharafta noqday qalliinka ugu horeeysa ee isbitaalada geeddiga ciidanka. Medic sameeyay boqolaal ka mid ah hawlaha iyo shaqada ee tirada weyn ee shaqaalaha la kormeerayo. In 1944 waxaa loo doortay bare sare ee Waaxda Qaliinka ee Leningrad Military Medical Academy ah. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, qalab lagugu shubo dhiig ayaa la casriyeeyay, kaas oo ay bixiyaan B. V. Petrovsky. Kaloy daawo in qof waa ku weyn yahay ugu yaraan sabab this. Thanks isaga si, hordhaca ah ee habka dhiig ayaa la baaraa in quseyo iyo artery halbowlaha thoracic.

Guud ee waayo-aragnimo military

waayo-aragnimo Military sameeyey Boris Petrovsky mid ka mid ah takhasuska ugu fiican ee ay duurka dalka oo dhan. Bishii October 1945 wuxuu noqday agaasime ku-xigeenka cilmibaadhista ee Institute of Clinical Qalliinka iyo tijaabooyin, qayb ka mid ah Academy USSR ee Sciences. Iyadoo dhalashada nabadda ayaa dib u bilaabay shaqada sayniska, taas oo ay fuliyeen Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. saynisyahan guulaha sameeyay aasaas u ah inuu PhD-difaacay 1947. Waxaa ka go'an in ay daaweynta qalliin nabarro xabbadeed in nidaamka vascular.

Tan iyo Peter ahaa mid ka mid ah khubarada gudaha muhiim ah oo ku saabsan mawduuca, waxaa loo magacaabay tifaftiraha Guud ee mugga 19-ka mid ah "Experience ee Soviet Medicine ee Great Patriotic War." Tani shaqada oo waaaweyn waxaa la daabacay by Dowladda. mugga kasta waxa ay aheyd editor - epidemiologist waaweyn iyo takhtarka. Dabcan, liiskan waxaa heli waayey, iyo Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Dhakhtarku waxa uu si taxadar leh loo doortay koox ka mid ah qorayaasha, kuwaas oo ugu danbeyn qoray buug. Key edition cutubyada u tageen inay qalliinka.

Work on dejinta mugga socday afar sano. Qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha uu ku salaysan waayo-aragnimo shakhsi Petrovsky - waxaa ka mid ah in la daabaco of photos badan qaaday isbitaalka intii lagu jiray dagaalka. Si wadajir ah uu kooxda ka mid ah cilmi-qorayaasha dib loo eego oo la falanqeeyay oo ku saabsan hal milyan oo taariikh gaar ah. Waxay ahaayeen dhawrayay Museum Medical Leningrad Milatariga. Shaqaynta magaalada waqooyi ee mugga 19, Peter ayaa lagu qasbay inay lacag ku raadsadaan qoyskiisa u gaar ah, ayaa dhawaan ka soo laabtay geeddiga Moscow. Samee buug u soo degay inuu la barbardhigo ah isugu soo diyaariyeen ugu badan ee xogta in kaararka feeray iyo miisaska. Sidoo kale markii ugu horeysay loo habayn iyo habeeyay farsamooyinka hawlgallada adag, qoraaga ah taas oo ahayd Boris Vasilevich Petrovsky. Dhakhtar ayaa ogaaday waxa uu ku qoray - hore, wuxuu iyagii ku hoggaamiyey oo ku saabsan 800, oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la xiriira dhaawacyo xabadeed.

In Hungary

Dagaalka ka dib, cilmiga uu baray jaamacadaha ee Moscow, Leningrad, Budapest. Jamhuuriyadda Dadka Hungarian, tegey sidii go'aanka dowladda Soviet. University Budapest ee Petrovsky ee 1949 - xisaabeedka 1951. oo madax ka ah Clinic ee Qalliinka ee kulliyadeeda Caafimaadka. Mas'uuliyiinta Hungarian weydiiyay Moscow caawimaad. The gobolka cusub ee hantiwadaagga loo soo diray in dhakhaatiirta qalliinka ugu wanaagsan ee Soviet lahaa si ka xoq diyaariyo dalka saaxiibtinimo, jiilka koowaad ee xirfadlayaasha duurka caafimaad.

Markaas Petrovsky, ayaa markii ugu horeysay ka dib markii dagaal uu lahaa muddo dheer in uu ka tago dalka. Dabcan, ma diidi karin hindisaha dawladda ee, sida la fahamsan yahay tilmaamaha iyo masuuliyadda ay muhiimadda in la xoojiyo xiriirka ee Hungary iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti. Dhakhtar ayaa aad u caanka ah ee qorkiisa uu la barbar dhigo safarka ay Budapest la hal safar oo dheeraad ah si ay "hore". Sababo la Petrovsky ee Hungary lahaa uu qaliin thoracic u gaar ah, adeegga traumatology, in dhiig lagu shubo oo cudurka kansarka. Wadankaas ayaa waxa lagu qiimeeyaa takhasus shaqada mudnaan. Dhakhtar waxaa la guddoonsiiyey amarka gobolka "Waayo Merit", oo loo doortay mid ka mid ah xubno sharaf ah Academy Hungarian ee Sciences. In 1967, University Budapest ee Petrovsky sameeyey dhakhtarka sharaf.

Marka gaaray Hungary oo xubin ka ah kadago Kliment Voroshilov. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa in la sameeyo bandhig baarlamaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mas'uulku Soviet si xun u xanuunsan. Ma uusan ku raacsanayn cudurka dhakhtarka, iyo ku adkeeyey inay baadhitaan uu sameeyay Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Photo hore Dadka commissar joogto ah oo lagu daabacay "Pravda" - waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah xisbiga shuuciga ah. Laakiin Butros waxa uu ogaa inuusan ku jiray wargeysyada, iyo in qofka. Xataa in 20-mada. inta ay waxbarashadu uu Jaamacadda Voroshilov Moscow State marar badan la kulmay ardayda. In 1950, ee Hungary, Peter gelin cudurka Klimentu Efremovichu - paresis xiidmaha.

academician

Ka dib markii soo laabtay gurigiisa oo ku yaala 1951, Boris bilaabay shaqeeya Medical Institute Moscow ee loo magacaabay ka dib markii Pirogov, halkaas oo uu madax waaxda fakultetnoy qaliin. Waxay ku hadhay oo macallin ka ah muddo shan sano ah. Sidoo kale 1951, Boris Petrovsky ka qaybqaatay laba miyi ah oo caalami ah - dhakhaatiirta qalliinka iyo suuxinta.

Laga soo bilaabo 1953 in 1965. isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii Dhakhtar sare ee afaraad Main Department of Wasaaradda Caafimaadka ee USSR. In 1957 wuxuu noqday academician ah. Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich, kuwaas oo Biography waa tusaale ka mid ah dhakhtar, waqtiga oo dhan oo uu uga sooco Jidka Meyeydaan, qalmeen noqday agaasimaha All-Midowga Research Sayniska Institute of Clinical Qalliinka iyo tijaabooyin.

saynisyahan ayaa helay abaalmarino iyo abaalmarino badan. Sidaas daraaddeed, sanadkii 1953, ee Academy of Sciences Medical ee USSR isaga siiyay abaalmarinta for allifaadda Burdenko ku saabsan hababka qalliinka ee dawaynta kansarka ka mid ah cardia iyo hunguriga. Intaa waxaa dheer, cilmiga joogto ah ka hadlay baahida loo qabo in ay maal-gashadaan meelaha cusub - Anesthesiology iyo Intensive Care. Time ayaa cadeeyay in uu yahay xaq - xirfad warbixin uu noqday qayb muhiim ah oo dhaqanka caafimaad oo dhan. In 1967, Peter daabacay allifaadda ku "suuxinta Medical", taas oo kor u soo koobay uu waayo-aragnimo in isticmaalka xabagta nitrus.

Wasiirka Caafimaadka

In 1965, Midowga Soofiyeeti, badalida ugu horeysay ee guul of kelyaha aadanaha ayaa la sameeyaa. howlgalka ay ka fuliyeen Petrovskiy B. V. Biography Dhakhtar waxaa ka buuxay guulaha aad erayga ku dari kartaa "marka hore" - sidaas awgeed waa waalka ugu horeysay bedalay mitral qalbigaaga u qardarin farsamo aan xuduud lahayn. Sidoo kale 1965, wuxuu noqday madaxa Wasaaradda Caafimaadka ee USSR ah, isagoo la meel this muddo 15 sano ah - ilaa 1980.

Ka hor inta aadan soo jeedin on cusub post, Peter la kulmay Leonid Brezhnev iyo theses sharxay arrimaha muhiimka ah ee daawada guriga. caafimaadka dadweynaha Soviet ay hayso saldhigga wax ka mid ah xarumaha caafimaadka iyo isbitaallada oo liita. khasaare A halis ahaa la'aanta ah ee sahay caafimaad iyo qalab, ay sabab u tahay taas oo mararka qaar waxa ay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn in ay ku shaqeeyaan iyo ka hortagga dhibaatooyin la xiriira xakameynta cudurka. Waxaa oo dhan oo ka mid ah iyo ceebaha kale oo badan oo ay la dagaallanto wasiirka cusub.

In ka badan 15-sano oo xafiiska Petrovskiy B. V. (Dhakhtar, saynisyahan iyo qabanqaabiyaha wanaagsan) qaybqaatay samaynta iyo hirgelinta mashaariicda waaweyn ee warshadaha muhiimka ah. fiiro gaar ah waxaa la siiyaa iskaashiga Wasiirka Wadamada Dibadda. Expansion of xiriirada xirfadeed ka caawiyay inay soo bandhigto tiknolojiyada cusub, siin fursad ay ku tiro badan oo ku takhasusay in ay bartaan waayo-aragnimo qalaad, in la siiyo wadadii horumarka ee culuumta caafimaadka cusub, iyo wixii la mid ah. D. Under Boris Petrovsky qaadeen sarrifka aqoonta sayniska la Finland, France, USA, Sweden, Great Britain, Italy, Japan , Kanada iyo dalalka kale. Coordination of heshiisyada, barnaamijyada iskaashi iyo dukumentiyada kale ee muhiimka ah si toos ah dhex maray Wasaaradda Caafimaadka iyo madaxa.

Thanks to dadaalka daraasiin Borisa Petrovskogo hay'adaha cusub ee cilmi-baarista kala duwan la dhisay, oo khaas ah oo caafimaad. Wasiirka bilaabay abuuritaanka machadyada waxbarasho ee gastroenterology, hargabka, pulmonology, cudurada isha, badalida ee unugyada iyo xubnaha. Guud ahaan dalka si uu u furo xarumo caafimaad iyo isbitaallo cusub. Waxaa jiray qorshe design dhismaha casriga ah ee hay'adaha caafimaadka dadweynaha. Under Wasaaradda guddiga gaarka ah, kaas oo la fiirsanayo fursadaha for qaabka loo abuuray. Mashruuca New dhan-urur oo ka mid ah gobolka, degmada, carruurta, isbitaalada dhimirka, xarumaha ambulance ayaa ansixiyay isbitaalada dhalmada, rugo caafimaad, caafimaadka iyo nadaafadda kormeerka. Isla mar ahaantaa waxa soo maray dib u habaynta waxbarashada. In dugsiyada caafimaadka, qaas ahaan cusub. Wax kasta oo la sameeyey in ay dal weyn lahaa tiro ku filan oo shaqaale xirfad tacliin heer sare.

In 1966, Midowga Soofiyeeti markii ugu horeysay u dabaal Maalinta shaqaalaha caafimaadka. Kulanka ayaa waxaa ugu muhiimsan oo daahirinta ku saabsan mowduuca la qabtay ee Hall of Safaf gudban. Boris Petrovsky akhriyo at dhacdo warbixinta ugu weyn, kaas oo si kooban u soo koobay horumarinta caafimaadka dadweynaha Soviet, iyo sidoo kale aragtiyada iyo ujeeddooyinka. Waxa xiiso leh, Maalinta sarkaalka caafimaadka ayaa noqday tusaale kale u gaarka ah. By eegtahay, fasax xirfadeed ee macallimiinta isaga u soo muuqatay, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Sayniska Dugsiga Petrovsky

In ka sano guudahaan, dugsiyo dhawr ah oo cusub oo af ee daawada ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxay ahaayeen koox ka mid ah ku takhasusay in ay horumariyaan jihada gaar ah dhaqanka caafimaad. awowe mid ka mid ah dugsiyada, kuwaas oo ahaa Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Wasiirka Caafimaadka ee USSR ah, sida dhakhtar qalliin yar oo shaqeeyay Institute burada ah, xaqiiqsadeen sida ay muhiimka u tahay in la helo leedahay kooxda ka mid ah oo shurako ah.

iskuulka gaarka ahayd lagama maarmaan in isaga si ay u fuliyaan fikrad baaxad weyn oo ah: in la abuuro a jihada cusub ee caafimaad. Waxa uu ahaa qaliin dib u. Waxay lahaa mabda 'muhiim ah - in laga jaro, oo ka gooyay sida ugu macquulsan in ay xubnaha iyo unugyada. ILAALI dhakhaatiirta qalliinka ee dugsiga ay billaabeen inay si isticmaalka implants macmal ah ee biraha iyo caag laga sameeyey. iyaga waxaa la jiray ayaa la bedelay unug iyo waaxyada. Petrovsky, noqday khabiir la aqoonsan yahay, si ay u ilaaliyaan oo u difaacaan fikrad this.

saynisyahan The maamula si ay u koraan Galaxy ka mid ah xirfadlayaasha iyo xubno ka mid ah dugsiga afka baarkiisa. madal ugu weyn ee faafiyo fikradaha ay Boris Petrovsky sameeyey Waaxda Qaliinka Hospital ee Medical Moscow ee Institute magacaabay ka dib markii Sechenov, oo uu madax ka badan soddon sannadood - tan iyo 1956. Meeshan waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah hay'adaha waxbarashada ee jihada dalka ugu fiican u yaqaan iyo sumcad.

Theoretician iyo dhakhtarka

In 1960, Boris Petrovsky, iyo saddex ka mid ah asxaabta uu la siiyay Prize Lenin ah. Takhaatiirta Qaliinka siiyaa horumarinta iyo fulinta hawlgallada cusub weelal waaweyn iyo waxyaalaha qalbiga ku jira. Ka hor inta noqday Wasiirka Caafimaadka ee USSR ah, tusaale ahaan Boris ee u gaarka ah uu xaqiijinayaa in dhakhaatiirta ogaan kartaa oo codsan hababka cusub ee daaweynta bukaannada ay cuduro ka hor muuqday dilaa. Marka dawladda, saynisyahan soo food leh tartan cusub. Oo isna wuxuu ahaa mas'uul ka daawo guud ahaan dalka. Xaqiiqada ah in qalliin ayaa si joogto ah loo doortay ku xigeenka Golaha Sare ee VI - shirar X, si cad u soo bandhigay waxtarka hawlihiisa.

In 1942, saynisyahan galay CPSU ah (b). In 1966, xisbiga ayaa xubin ka mid ah musharaxa cusub ee golaha dhexe CPSU ah. Waxay noqday Academician Petrovskiy B. V. ceshan status this ilaa 1981. Intaa waxaa dheer, in 1966 - 1981 sano. wuxuu ahaa ku xigeenka ka mid ah Soviet Sare ee USSR. Inta badan nolosha dhakhtar qalliin oo caan ku noolaa Moscow, halkaas oo uu ku dhintay 2004 at da'da 96 sano. Oo waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Novodevichy ah.