Empire The British muddada dhibaatada, ugu horreeyey (1583 - 1783)

Empire First British - horyaalka, ammaanka ugu weyn boqortooyadii gumeysiga 1583 - muddada 1783. Its taariikhda bilaabay ee "da'da dahabka" of Queen Elizabeth I. uu sheegay inay America, England ayaa sheegay in dheeraad ah kii saddexaad ee ugu danbeysay ee qarnigii XV ka dib helitaanka Newfoundland, laakiin waxa ay qaaday ku dhawaad qarni in maalinta jasiirad xeebaha bari ee North America ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in ay gumeysi ugu horeysay English. Dhacdadani waxa ay kuweyn ka dhacay 1583 oo ahaa bilowgii formation of boqortooyadiisa ka.

Spain, sida ay muddada taariikhiga ah ee awoodda ugu weyn ee gumeysiga, farageliyey danaha Crown Ingiriiska ee qabsashada dhulal cusub. Ka dib guuldaradii ka mid ah "burcad Elizabeth" "Armada weyn oo caan" Spanish (1588), horjeeda ugu weyn ee badda mar dambe ma ay faragelin Ingiriiska ee hirgelinta qorshayaasha furasho. Ka dib markii la soo gabagabeeyo heshiiska London (1604), ku dhamaaday colaadaha la Spain, England bilaabay si ay u abuuraan deegaanada ay dibada u gaar ah. Bilowga ee qarnigii XVII waxaa ka joogay degsiimooyinka yar oo xiray West iyo North America, waxaana la abuuray by shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay, waayo, ganacsiga Asia.

Jamestown, taasoo keentay tirinta taariikhda tan iyo 1607, wuxuu noqday dejinta ugu horeysay ee Ingariis ah ee North America. Muddo ka dib, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska balaariyay xuduudaha ay kharash ku gumeysi cusub ee la abuuray ee Taribo, Virginia, Maryland, Connecticut, Rhode Island iyo Carolina.

In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XVII ah, British ah ay awoodaan in la dhiso gacanta gobolkii New Amsterdam, oo horay ay leedahay Holland. Later waxaa loo baxshay New York. In 1681 on map of North America, waxaa jiray gumeysi ah Pennsylvania. deegaanada British on qaaradda, soo jiidatay badan oo waddanka u soo guurey English, kaas oo marti jawi qoraxda leh, iyo ugu muhiimsan, qaybo badan oo ku haboon dhulka beeraha. Waa in la ogaadaa in ilaa qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XVIII ah gumaysigii Ingiriiska ahaa inta badan si nabad ah. Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ayaa isaga addoonsada meelaha dadku ku nool yihiin, taas oo qof kasta wuxuu lahaa si ay u degaan meel naftiisa diyaarinta.

Boqortooyada Ingiriiska First ka dhaqaale of view ahayd mid ku salaysan addoonsiga. Ilaa 1807, marka ka ganacsiga addoonta way la tirtiray, Britain gaadiid si America, 3.5 milyan oo addoomo Afrika. Cilmibaadhayaasha ayaa ku doodaya in inta lagu guda jiro gaadiidka ee guud ahaan Atlantic ka jirtay, wayna sakaraadaysay toddoba kasta oo Addoon Eebe. Dhab ahaantii waxa uu ahaa oo weli page Dulleeya ee taariikhda gumeysiga.

Qarnigii XVII la aasaasay oo ka mid ah baayacmushtariyaasha London ee Shirkadda East India waxay bilaabeen wax lays ee British ah ee Hindiya. By 1640 warshadood oo Ingiriisi ah ayaa la aasaasay India, South-East Asia iyo Bariga Fog. Company Hindiya East ee 1690 bilaabay inuu wax dhiso Calcutta, iyo toban sano ka dib, dhammaan of yarta Hindiya ay gacanta ku hayaan ahaa.

Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ayaa waxa ay soo martay dhibaato ugu horeeyay, marka lagu guda jiro War of Independence, laga badiyay saddex iyo toban deegaanada Waqooyiga America. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aqoonsiga madaxbannaanida Mareykanka ma dhiman hamiga Imperial British. joogitaanka British xoogaystay Kanada, iyo in yar oo mar dambe ku Australia iyo New Zealand. Markaasuu raacay xilligii of conquests cusub iyo ballaarinta a Rafaa ee dhulalka ku xiran tahay UK, iyo waqti isku mid ah, waxaa jiray koror dhaqdhaqaaqa anti-gumeysiga. Burburkii Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ahaa la saadaalin karo, iyo ka dib markii labada dagaal aduunka ee ugu horeeyay ee nus qarni XX ahaa xaalkuna.