Kievan rus: Golaha Liubech

Golaha Liubech ayaa noqday dhacdo muhiim ah ee taariikhda of Russia. Waxa uu qabtay 1097. munaasabadda Lyubech of isugu shirweynaha waxay ahaayeen dhacdooyin muhiim ah in la keenay burbur iyo dhiig dhan Russia hore.

Sababaha Congress ah

Arkay tagay dhaw dunida kale, Prince Kiev ee Yaroslav qaybiyey wuxuu ku lahaanshaha weyn madaxda yar. Sida ay amarka waalidka sharaf leh, mid kasta oo ka mid ah kuwa dhaxalka leh lab istaagay dhaxlay qaar ka mid ah awoodaha, loo yaqaan Kievan rus. Lyubech amiirro kale Congress waa in looga hortago kala qeybinta dalka ka mid ah la dhaxlay.

wiilkiisii weynaa oo la odhan jiray Izyaslav, dabcan, u baxay inuu caasimada - Kiev. Inta kale ee hoos u da'da dhaxlo xaafadaha kuwan: dhulka ku, ku fadhiistay Svyatoslav Chernigov ku Pereyaslavlskoy - Vsevolod of Smolensk - Vyacheslav, Vladimir-Volyn - Igor. Sida koorsada dhacdooyinka ku xiga, taas go'aan arkay gaaban Yaroslav Mudry xanaajiyeen qaybsanaanta dhulgoosadka.

Muranka bilowgiisu

Sida inta badan waa kiiska, koritaanka dhaleen, sidoo kale, waxay bilaabeen inay ku andacoodaan in ay share of awoowayaashii dhaxalka. Time of rabshado saameynta uu ku yeeshey dadka rayidka ah, isaga keeno cudur iyo dhibaato badan.

Titbit ahaa caasimadda ah ee Kievan rus ', si dagaalka ka noqday carshiga Grand Duke ee. dadka deegaanka Kiev ma jecla taliyaha cusub, taas oo aan la aabihii marka la barbar dhigo karo. Xitaa ka dib markii isku daygii labaad Izyaslav ku guuldareysatay inay dib carshiga - hortagi walaalaha ah. Prince-maxaabiis ahaan u lahaa in ay magangelyo u doontaan dalka deriska Poland, halkaas oo uu ku sugaya dhimashada Svyatoslav mar kale uu ku soo laabto Kiev.

Ka dib markii Izyaslav carshiga dalka Kiev Vsevolod, kuwaas oo markii hore u tageen inay Pereyaslavl fadhiistay. dadaalka wiilkiisii curadka ahaa, mustaqbalka Vladimir Monomakh aasaasay weli Chernigov. Halganka ka socda carshiga ka mid dhaxla Svyatoslav iyo Vsevolod danbayay. Golaha Liubech horay loo baahan yahay waqtigan, sababta oo ah qaraabada ma nabad ah jiri karaan.

In 1093, dhimashada Vsevolod in ka dib markii madax Kiev waxaa madax ka noqday wiilkiisii, xariif ah, oo wuxuu joojiyey Vladimir Monomakh. Si looga hortago dhiig aan loo baahnayn Monomakh weli ruuxii bixiyey meeshii ina adeer sharaf Svyatopolk Izyaslav. Wiilashii Prince Svyatoslav weyddiiyey siinayo xuquuqda more, ay qorshaynayeen in ay qalloociyaan awood ka Monomakh, kaas oo xukumi jiray Chernihiv.

Xaaladda ayaa sii xumaatey markii gacanta light of Prince Oleg Svyatoslavich khilaafka internecine ku lug Polovtsy. Vladimir Monomakh, kuwaas oo laga badiyay qaraabadooda Chernihiv, ka dib markii soo laabtay Pereyaslavl iska caabin abaabulan reer guuraa Polovtsian.

Isku dayaysa in ay joojiyaan hawlo dembiilennimo ah amiirradii qaar ka mid ah

Vladimir Monomakh la Svyatopolk II ee Kiev ee 1096 go'aansadeen in ay wada shaqeeyaan si ay u saaray dhammaad si go'amada Polovtsian. Waxay u yeedhay si ay ugu biiraan ururka Oleg Sviatoslavovych. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu diiday dalab iyo ma Qiimo in ay ka qayb vserusskom princely Congress, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa in la galeen heshiis ku saabsan amarka xoog. Kiev iyo pereyaslavlskomu la amiir Volyn go'aansaday inuu ciqaabo dembiilaha, kuwaas oo ku qarsoon Starodub. Oleg, ugaadhsado, sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, in geeska a, nabad ah oo walaalo ah soo jeedinta qaaday. Solution Lyubech Congress mustaqbalka caawin lahaa amiir kastaaba in ay si nabad ah oo si sharaf leh u dhaqmaan.

Waayo, kulli dembiyadii Oleg raacay by a ciqaabta laalista ku Chernigov Monaco iyo call si guud shirweynaha. qorshe dagaal badan tegey faraha. Gartayna inuu ka dhanka ah ku dhowaad dhammaan qaraabada dhigay, qabsadeen ma aha oo kaliya Novgorod, laakiin tagay qabtay Moore, Suzdal iyo Rostov. Wakhtigan, Oleg ayaa ku dhaartay in uu soo booqan doonaa Golaha amiirradii Liubech.

Golaha Liubech

goobta ee Congress caanka xulay Ljubech magaalada halkaas oo u dhow River Dnieper ahaa qalcaddii isirka Vladimira Monomaha ah. Ka mid ah marti joogo Golaha Liubech amiirradiisa sharafta leh ee Russia, ay ka mid yihiin wiilashii Yaroslava Mudrogo - dhaleen. Lyubech Congress abaabulay, hadhay go'aano muhiim ah.

Waxaad tilmaami karo qodobbada soo socda ee foomka of dhibcood:

1. Go'aanka ugu muhiimsan ee shirweynaha, ee lagu qabtay 1097, wuxuu ahaa in dhammaan amiirradii reer nooca Rurik Naftooda ka mid ah isku raaceen in la aqoonsado xaq u leedahay in dalalkan ay isirka, ama, sida Chronicle ayaa sheegay :. "Laakiin nin walba uu aabbaha sii"
2. Haddii uu qof ku xadgudba heshiiska iyo in la jirrabay in dhulka walaalkiis ama qof kale qoyska, waxa loo qaadan doonaa dambi ah. Si aad u joojiso waa in la isku daro amiirradii maleeshiyada haray.
3. Isku raacay in ay si wadajir ah u difaacaan reer guuraaga ah, ka dhigay heystaan soo noqnoqda galay Russia.
4. Aasaasay mid ka mid ah mabaadiida ugu weyn ee ah muddada dhulgoosadka waaweyn: dhaxal aabbihiis, oo ahaa ina dunida oo amiir u ahaa. Golaha Liubech waa joojiyo in dhiig iyo xoogga halganka.

ka qaybgalayaasha shirka dhunkashada Cross lahaa caddayn go'an tahay in si adag loo fuliyo go'aanada qaaday.

Baxdo Dolobskom gudubno. Natiijada labada heshiisyada

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dunida u dhexeeya qaraabada ahaa muddo kooban ah. Waxaa soo noqday bilowgii mawjad cusub oo tiray Vasilka Rostislavovicha sameeyey Svyatopolk iyo David Igorevich.

Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed, shan sano ka dib, amiirradii waxay u yimaadeen inay mar kale u ururiyaan, laakiin on Dolobskom gudubno. Natiijada shirweynaha ahaa in ciidanka midaysan, hogaaminayo Vladimirom Monomahom, waa ay sahlan tahay in la jebiyey Polovtsy, laakiin nasiib daro, Kievan rus 'ma laga yaabaa dirir ah oo ay noqoto dawlad mabda'a. Taasoo la micno ah Lyubech Congress waxay noqon kartaa muhiim ah, oo kaliya amiirradii ma ay samayn karin shuruudaha nabadda.