Haweenka Decembrists ah

Russia nolosha qiyaasay yeellay diiday in 1825, on 14 December. On maanta waxaa jiray fallaago ah Decembrists ah. Waxaa la cadaadiyeen, baaritaanka jiidatay 579 ka qaybgalayaasha. Shan lagu xukumay dil, lagu xukumay fooshii 120 qof ayaa la soo tarxiilay in Siberia. Ka dib markii maxkamad ku dhamaatay, dhammaan kuwa lagu xukumay ayaa waxaa ku dhawaaqay dambiilayaasha siyaasadeed oo si rasmi dhintay.

"Dhimashada siyaasadeed" markaas loogu tala galay si sharci ah oo luma gabi ahaanba dhan xuquuqda muwaadin ee dalka. Haweenka Decembrists lahaa in dheeraad ah go'aan ay qaddar. Waxay heli kartaa furriin ama joogtid is qaba. Sidoo kale, haweenka la siiyey fursad ay ku tagaan xabsiga nin. Labada gudbiyay furiin.

Casriga ogaa sida magacyada reer binu kow iyo dumarka - asaxaabta kacaan marka hore Ruush, Decembrists ah - nin oo ay hawl adag in Siberia raaceen. Iyagu ma ay ahaayeen ee Ururada qarsoodiga ah, ma ka qeyb qaataan kacdoonka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dhigay fal geesinimada.

naagood feat of Decembrists ugu muuqdaa ma aha oo kaliya ay jacaylka iyo u kaliyeeli nimankooda. Taasoo keentay dadweynaha wakhtigaas mahad ay fal, siinaya muhiimadda ay leedahay bulsho iyo siyaasadeed oo sal ballaadhan. Si iskood ah ay raacaan "Dambiilayaasha gobolka", naagood oo Decembrists ah, iyo sidoo kale iyagoo nimankooda, ayaa hadlay kana soo horjeestay serfdom iyo -Raaxaysta-, ha ka baqin in ay lumiyaan faa'iidooyinka iyo mudnaanta.

Waa in la ogaadaa in Nicholas 1, la abuuro oo dhan cayn kasta oo caqabad ku ah inay afooyinkooda ka tagay ee Decembrists ah. Mid ka mid ah xaaladaha ugu adag ahaayeen tagay Russia ee carruurta Yurub.

First tageen ninkeedii Catherine Trubetskaya. Marka uu lix bilood, iyada waxaa xiray Irkutsk Tseydler (taliyihii maxaliga ah), kuwaas oo u adeegeen daawada Saarka qarsoodi ah oo aad samaysaan wax kasta oo suurto gal ah in iyada oo ay dib u helaan. Troubetzkoy lahaa inuu la soo wareego tiro ka mid ah waajibaadka oo iyada u diiday xuquuqda aadanaha fudud. Tseydler sheegay Duchess safar si ay ninkeeda ka dhici karaa oo keliya masraxa, soo socota si ay shaqada adag. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Catherine Trubetskaya ahaa qirtay. In dhamaadka, way tagtay si ay ninkeeda.

Bilowga ee 1827 ee Siberia, ee miinooyinka Nerchinsk ka dib markii Troubetzkoy yimid Aleksandra Muraveva iyo Maria Volkonskaia. Laga bilaabo halkan on yimid koowaad ee xaasaska Decembrists bilaabeen shaqadooda dadweynaha. By dhamaadka sanadka miinooyinka u yimid dumarka kale: Alexander Yentaltseva Anna Rosen, Aleksandra Davydova, Natalia Fonvizin, Elizabeth Naryshkin, Camilla Ivashov, Praskovya Annenkov, Maria Yushnevsky.

Lagu xukumay "Dambiilayaasha gobolka" waxa laga reebay, si ay u qoraan warqado. Haweenka Decembrists dhisay xiriirka qaraabada maxaabiista. magaca Haweenka yimid publications, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ajnabiga ah.

Ku yimid haweenka Siberia si fudud ku noolaa. iyagu lahaa si loo kariyo, ku dhaq, kululeeyo kariyaha. Waa xaaladahan, aristocrat dhallinyarada fahmi karaan qiimaha nolosha.

Xaaska of Nikita Muravyov, Alexander, iska indha-tiray khatarta, keenay iyo daranyihiin ka sarraysiisay shuqullada Pushkin, quduuska Pushchin ( "My saaxiib ugu horeysay," "In Siberia"). Haddii inta lagu guda jiro raadinta iyadu helay gabayada, iyadu waxay ahaan lahayd oo xabsi ah.

Aleksandra Muraveva ku noolaa Siberia muddo dheer. Xilliga jiilaalka, ordaya on guriga oo uu binu-qolkii ninkeeda, way qabsatay qabow iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhintay.

Waxa aan ahaa ee dejinta iyo laba naagood (Troubetzkoy iyo Ivasheva). Saddex dumar ah ayaa la dhinto; in loo ogolaado in ay dib ugu kadib markii cafis guud ee 1856. Laba naagood u tageen inay Caucasus la nimankooda (Naryshkin iyo Rosen). Saddex dumar ah oo la sii daayay - soo laabtay ka dib markii uu cafis ah in qayb ka mid ah Yurub ee dalka (Annenkov, Volkonskaia, Fonvizin).

Decembrists iyo naagahoodii ka dib soddon sannadood ee links siyaasad miyir ku soo laabtay. Waxa uu nacayb serfdom iyo -Raaxaysta- yihiin in la qaado iyada oo loo marayo sano oo dhan.