Markoni Gulelmo: war abuurashadoodii ah, xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh, Biography

Yuu yahay Gulelmo Markoni ah? Ma aha qof kasta oo inaga mid ah wuu og yahay guulaha ay run ahaantii weyn ninkan, naftiisa iyo daahfurtay in dunida xogta. Qofna xataa qiyaasay in dhowr sano ka yar, laakiin aan muddo sanado ah smyshlony hindisa kid iyo keenaan oo ay ka qayb qaateen in formation of dunida casriga doonaa. Inkastoo khilaaf waalidiinta, ka dhalatey in ay qaan Marconi, iyagu ma ay joojiyaan in ay noqon faanayo wiilkiisa.

Guglielmo dadweynaha la hadlay oo ku saabsan uu la alifay ka badan laba sano oo kaliya ka dib. Maxaa isaga dhaqaaqay markii uu qariyey uu guusha, ninna waxba kama oga. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu doonayo inuu hagaajiyo, ama ma ka fiirsan waxa loo baahan yahay in ay hadda u muujiyaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd maalintii uu tijaabo uu sameeyay ku radioseans waxa loogu yeero la Faransiis ah, isagoo dhulka reer England oo casri ah. Dabcan, daahfurka keentay Faransiis dareemayaasha jirka, maxaa yeelay, iyagu waxay isku arkeen sida alifay maamulaha.

Guglielmo Marconi, Biography

Wuxuu ku dhashay hindisa ee qoyska caadiga ah dakhliga celceliska ah nin oday ah ee April 1874tii. Waqtigaas, midkoodna qoyskiisa lahaa fikrad ah kama wiilkan gaari doonaa dhawr sano gudahood. Qoyska on dhalashada Guglielmo ku noolaa Bologna, iyo wiilka aabbihiis ayaa waxaa hore u guursaday markii labaad. Guglielmo ahaa wiilkiisii labaad, oo sidaas daraaddeed saamiga waalidiinta isaga u ahaa wanaagsan, iyo ku dhowaad oo dhan ee uu dheel dheel yar macsalaamo. wiilkiisii ogaanaya doonayaan, in la ogaado dunida, aabbahay go'aansaday inaan wiil oo dugsiga caadiga ah cid dir oo soo tago waxbarashada guriga. Thanks to lacagaha la heli karo hindisa mustaqbalka Gulelmo Markoni aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay kiraystaan uu macalimiinta iyo barayaasha wanaagsan. Inta tababarka macalimiinta ayaa xusay wiilka aan caadi ahayn ee maanka, u degto ee cilmiga saxda ah, iyo dulqaadashada ku jira maadooyinka daraasadda.

Khilaafka waalidka

Ilaa hal dhibic qaarkood aabbahay u maleeyay of ina labaad uu isagu waa wiil aad u caqli badan iyo sidoo kale-bartay, laakiin uu go'aan ku degdegin, ilmaha waa aabbe aad u xanaaqsan. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in, inkastoo oo dhan darteed waalidiinta, Markoni Gulelmo helin go'aanka jaamacadda tag, iyo dugsiga caadiga ah farsamo alaabtii ay u hoydeen. Dabcan, tani waxaa la wiiqay awoodda uu isaga in qoyska, sidii aabbihiis, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida hooyada arkeen midkood sida qareen ama nin ganacsade ah.

Tijaabo la korontada

Young Markoni Gulelmo jeclaa tijaabo la korontada, kaas oo ay ku bixisay on tababar dugsi farsamo. Man si gaar ah ula tijaabo ah dadka caanka ah sida James Karaaniga Maxwell, Genrih Gerts, Edouard Branly iyo, dabcan, Oliver Lodge. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan la yaab iyo rayrayn sababay tijaabo la laba buufinta in ay yihiin electrostatically eedeeyay, iyo inta u dhaxaysa ay simbiriirixan dhimbiil korontada. Inta lagu guda jiro tijaabo this, waxaa jiray yar oscillations wareegsan iyo digir, loo yaqaan hirarka Hertzian. Xataa markaas, hindisa dhallinyarada u maleeyay oo ku saabsan isticmaalka hirarka sida ay u gudbiyaan signal kasta.

Years ka dib dhamaadka dugsiga farsamada

Tan iyo dhamaadka dugsiga farsamada ee hindisa dhallinyarada ma haysato lacag ah ee cilmi-baarista iyo Baadhista ee gariirka iyo digir, oo wuxuu lahaa oo ay u degdegay inuu u dhaqaaqo England. Go'aanka Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in guriga uu ma gaari karaan kuwa dhaadheer si uu had iyo jeer u hawaystay. Xitaa hindisa ma la rogmato laga yaabaa in a labaatan sano dhowr dul daraasadda cabbudhinayo of oscillations iyo digir wareegsan qaban doonaan.

Customs iyo maalmood ee ugu horreeya ee England

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan hooyo dhallinyarada, waana tabar daranyahay ee Italy joogay England, isagoo sidoo kalena Jinka ah caadooyinka degaanka. fiiro gaar ah waxaa soo jiitay by ay boorso madow weyn, taas oo Markoni Gulelmo gudbiyay uu been abuurtay. At codsiga ah hindisa dhallinyarada si taxaddar ku jira boorsooyinka, England Customs ma fal. In isku day ah si ay u sharxaan in English jabay, waxa uu jiro, Guglielmo mar kale ku guuldareystay. Dhamaan waxyaabaha ku jira boorso madow ahaa digaandigaha, jajabeen oo lagu tuuraa qashin qasac ee kuugu dhow.

Dad yar ogahay in hindisa ayaa gaaray England iyo talo ah ee uu horjoogaha Augusto Riga. Sida uu mentor ahaa professor of the Institute of Physics, University of Bologna, isagu ma joojin laga yaabaa inuu shaqo iyo jebin galay Albion. Qaar ka mid ah alifay markii chat iyo soo diri kasta macluumaadka kale ee helay in koorsada ee tijaabo ah.

Reaction in ay ka cararaan Italy Markoni Gulelmo

Barashada in muwaadin u dhaqaaqday in ay dal kale, maamulka Talyaani ayaa isla markiiba ku jawaabay. Just dhawr maalmood Guglielmo helay Yeedhidda u ciidan oo looga baahan yahay in ay u muuqdaan meel cayiman ku salaysan khasab ah. Sidee hindisa dhallinyarada jawaabay?

Sababo la macaamiloon uu mentor Riga, Marconi awooday in uu iska ingratiate la hoggaanka Academy Bada ee Italy iyo ballan qaaday in ay la shaqeyso xukuumada. yabooha ugu weyn ee alifay waxay ahayd in la abuuro wax of this mustaqbalka dhow in dhab ahaan u ciyaari lahaa kaalin ee horumarinta degdeg ah iyada oo madaxda sare ee Head of School.

Thomas Edison in version Markoni Gulelmo

Dhaartay sare guusha, Marconi bilaabay si adag u shaqeeyaan oo uu been abuurtay. Just muddo ka dib madaxa dugsiga casuumay Guglielmo geyiga saldhigga ciidamada badda si ay u muujiyaan inuu been abuurtay. Marka diyaar u ahaayeen in kasii darto, ka qaybgalayaasha in geeddi-socodka yeesheen news yaabiyay, in dhowaan idiin iman doonaa Boqorka iyo Boqorada Italy si ay u bartaan la been abuurtay ah.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay soo jeestay in ay kor u signal a in ka badan ka fog oo ah 18 km, taas oo saraaxad yaabay Boqorka Italy. Inkasta oo uu weli ku hoos aragti ah waxa uu arkay, Madaxweynaha casho siiyey in sharaf ah hindisa iyo madadaalada. dhowr maalmood on account of shirkadda Marconi helay wadarta 15 000 pounds beddelkeeda dib markii for raxan Talyaaniga si ay u isticmaalaan inuu been abuurtay.

Markoni Gulelmo: raadiyaha iyo dareenka of qoyska boqortooyada

Muddo sanado ah hindisa ayaa qalabaysan raaxada ah ee Prince of Wales qalabka a radio gaar ah, ka dib markii taas oo maalin walba maray telegraam si jasiiradda Ualt. Waqtigaas, jasiiradda la soo dhibtay by trauma Boqorad ina, laakiin kaamil Gulelmo Markoni alifay ee idaacadda maalin walba iyada ka caawiyay in ay helaan macluumaad ku saabsan caafimaadka ilmahooda.

Ka dib markii tartanka Daabacashooyinka Eduard siiyey raaxada sida hadiyad for Markoni Gulelmo. Ilaa iyo dhamaadka nolosha hindisa ayaa loo isticmaalaa hadiyad this sida ay shaybaarka sabayn u gaar ah.

Markoni Gulelmo: Facts Interesting

Just 110 sano ka hor, signal xogta la casilay ka badan soohdinta reer Channel Ingiriisi ah. Ka dib markii this howlgalka guulaha ahaa hindisa ee maamulka axsaan iyo warkiisii. 6 bilood ka dib markii shaqo adag, Marconi ahaa awoodaan in ay kordhiyaan masaafada gudbinta inta jeer ee radio ilaa 150 miles. Oo horay bilowgii 1901 ayuu aasaasay xiriirka wireless dhexeeya degsiimooyinka xeebta ee England.

In 1902, hindisa ee signalka kala qaado xagga galbeed iyo bari guud ahaan Atlantic. Thanks to shaqo guul iyo baaritaano dheer ee 1907 u furay shirkadda hindisa adeegyada xogta transatlantic isaga u gaar ah. Waayo, shaqada adag ee Guglielmo iyo saaxiibkiis Ferdinand Braun la gudoonsiiyey Nobel Prize in physics.

Sida taliyaha Ciidamada Badda ee

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ahaa hindisa dhowr hawlgallo military, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan uu u magacaabay taliyaha ciidamada badda ee Talyaaniga. Sababtoo ah oo aan waxbarasho ku habboon, ma waxa aad maamuli kartaa raxan hawlkarnimo, Markoni Gulelmo, kuwaas oo la been abuurtay isaga ogolaado in ay maamulaan barnaamijka for kala iibsiga iyo helitaanka telegrams, loo isticmaalo xirfadaha uu inta lagu jiro dagaalka. Iyo 10 sano oo shaqo adag by Guglielmo ka dib markii uu sharxayaa link ugu horeysay radiotelephone microwave.

hindisa ayaa tagnay adduunka ee 1937, on 20 July. Waqtiga dhimashada Marconi 63 sano. Sure, waxaa jiray nin weyn, iyo dhaxalka waxaa hagaagay sanad kasta.