Richard Dadd: artist cajiib ah ayaa laga badiyay uu maanka

Waxaa sugan, Richard Dadd - mid ka mid ah xubno dunida farshaxanka. Uu Biography ayaa weli ku keeni badan oo muran iyo dhex dhaleecayn iyo farshaxanka iyo kuwo sayid farshaxanka wanaagsan ee la soo dhaafay ka doodayo.

Taariikhda artist waalan

Qof walba oo yaqaana ugu yaraan qayb yar oo ka shuqullada sayidkiisa this, waxaynu og nahay iyo sida uu ahaa safar nolosha Richard Dadd. Biography ee qofkan galo xaalad lama filaan ah oo waxay jecel yihiin waqti isku mid ah, laakiin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa xusid mudan. Waa in la ogaadaa in gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah farshaxanka, taas oo dheeraad ah ayaa la hadli doonaa, hadhay heli dhagaystayaasha ballaaran muddo dheer. Kaliya dhamaadka qarnigii la soo dhaafay, taariikhda artist weyn dunida oo dhan ogaa in ka caawiyay soo jiitaan inay dhibaatada xaqiijinta iman kara hal abuur leh dadka, kuwaas oo caafimaadka maskaxda dartay in si la mid ah sida ku dhacay Richard Dadd dareenka dadweynaha.

Maanta, la keentay hay'ado caafimaad oo gaar ah oo leh khibrad ku habboon yihiin aqoon isweydaarsiyo furan meesha bukaanka xor u yihiin inay rinji, sculpt, qoryo qoraysaan. Dhabta ah waxaa xitaa la weydiiyay, in koorsada oo ka connoisseurs farshaxanka iibiso masterpieces gaarka ah ee rinjiyeynta, qoraal ah by gacanta dadka maskaxda ka jirran.

Pictures of qofka maskaxda ka jirran

guul Commercial, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, oo sugaya sawirka, taas oo ka dhigtay Richard Dadd. "Maskaxbadan Mad" - si ka hadlay isaga saffarro. Just hadlo waxa ku saabsan ilaa maantadan la joogo. Qaybta ugu weyn ee uu noloshiisa ku qaatay isbitaalka sayidkiisa dhimirka. Inta lagu guda jiro nolosha tayadiisa ma la qadariyo ayaa laga yaabaa, caqabad ugu weyn waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in uu jirro. Laakiin ka dib markii dhowr sano oo habka hal abuur Richard Dadd waxaan helay taageerayaasha. The farshaxankiisa of this artist weyn waa shayga of rabitaan ururiya iyo connoisseurs ah rinjiyeynta, sidaas oo kalena haatan kasta shuqulladiisa waa lacag dhab ah heer sare.

About "bedlam" hadalka badan ka maqlay, laakiin aan ninna u maleeyeen in sheekada ku xiran yahay magaca this. Dhab ahaantii Bedlam yeedhay Hospital Beytlaxam ee dadka maskaxda ka jirran iyo maskax qaloocan. Meeshan waxa uu ku yaalaa soo horjeeda Tower halyeeyga reer London. Tan iyo qarnigii XVIII ayaa la keenay meeshan dhammaan muwaadiniinta maskax wareersan, iyo bilowgii qarnigii soo socda, ee 1815, waxaa horey u ahaa isbitaalka buuxa fuliya oo caafimaad ee dadka u baahan microclimate nafsi gaarka ah iyo nooca daaweynta.

Bedlam nolosha Richard Dadd

Maalin maalmaha ka mid ah ee 1844, madaxda sare ee bukaan waalan biiray halyeeyga Richard Dadd. "Cirfiid Feller ee Master-Stroke" (ordaya wax yar ka hor) - mid ka mid ah ugu caansan iyo popular shuqullada, uu u qalmeen qiyaasay by khubaro berrinkii cilmiga dhaqanka, rinjiyeynta iyo farshaxanka, waxaa jidh on shiraac ah halkan bukaan socod eegtada. In 1844 artist ah loo qaaday saldhigga booliska, halkaas oo lagu daweeyey soo maleegay fal-dembiyeed.

Richard Dadd halkan ahayd kadib markii lagu xiray. fulinta sharciga isaga xiray meel ku dhow caasimada Faransiiska xilligan marka artist ka booday on mid ka mid ah rakaabka stagecoach ah. Inta lagu jiro su'aalaha, mujrim ayaa ku jawaabay in uu u socday in ay soo booqdaan Vienna iyo dilo gooyo ee Austria. Waxa uu sidoo kale qirtay in dilka aabbihiis u gaar ah. Waxaa soo baxday in sanadka si aad u qabato nin dhallinyaro ah oo 27-sano jir ah run ahaantii dilay kaynta aabbihiis. Qirtay in tallaabo kasta oo dambi ah, Duddy siiyey aragti ah ee qofka aan caafimaad qabin. Tani waxa ay ahayd sababta ugu weyn ee suuqa kala iibsiga ee saldhigga booliiska guri waalan galay.

Dabcan, Richard Dadd in Bedlam ahayd ma aha oo kaliya dambi waalan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu qaddar waa sidaas oo gaar ah in ay u akhriska, si ammaan ah aad ka doodid kartaa aaminsan caanka ah ee ay adagtahay in jiritaanka hanad iyo gool kulaad ah oo dhan soo giringiriyey mid.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka ah ee farshaxanka

Wuxuu ku dhashay artist ee UK ee 1817, magaalada Chatham. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa magaalada yar, uu ku filan si fiican u yaqaan wakhtigaas in dhulka oo dhan ee Britain oo casri ah. Chatham qayb ka mid ah raxan Royal Navy ahaa. Waalidiinta Daddah lahaa ganacsi ee dawooyinka suubban - waxay leedahay farmashiyaha qaybta dhexe ee magaalada.

Waxbarashada Richard ku jiray dugsiga degaanka ah. -Guuradii 20-Duddy hore u xusay in London, maxaa yeelay, by markii aan aabbahay u ahaa awoodaan in ay halkaas la furo uu studio u gaar ah. Qabsasho on xardho qoryo iyo gilding quruxda xardhay, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ee isku midka ah koorsooyinka at Academy Art ka qeyb galay maxkamadda reer boqor. Hay'adaan waxaa wali loo arko dugsiga ugu qiimaha of Fine Arts in Albion.

safarka dilaa ah

Ka dib markii dhawr sannadood ah Richard Dadd hadalnay sida horumarinta abuure tayo leh. Sir Thomas Phillips, u yeedhay isaga oo ay la socdaan on duulaan si ay Masar iyo Bariga Dhexe. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in safarka waxa uu door dilaa ah in ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ee nolosha.
safarka aan fududeyn. Ka dib markii a wadada daal dheer oo uu xaaladda dareen ahaa sidaas nixiyay in Duddy qirtay in warqado u saaxiib ah in isbedel la taaban karo uu u gaar ah. Hurdada oo dhib, male daad yeedhay Richard cabsi ay nabadda ee maskaxda.

Malaha, artist ka helay aragti ah tirtiri karin mar uu booqday Masar, "magaalada dhintay." Tan iyo markaas, wuxuu bilaabay inuu aaminsan yihiin in Osiris awood bilaabay inuu baa iyaga u taliya. Sababta oo ah is-hypnosis Richard Dadd bilaabay inuu wuxuush iyo shayaadiinta. Waxa uu ka adkaan by rabitaan ah mid laga cabsado, waayo, tusaale ahaan, on jidka guriga, mar Italy, uu qirtay inuu jeclaan lahaa inuu dilo Pope ka.

Cudur qorrax ama looga baxo?

Si dhab ah statements sida mid ma ninkii wuu kaxeeyey oo tayo yar yar, u hesho calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee waalli kaftan doqon ku guuldareystay ay sabab u tahay daal xad-dhaaf ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, on markii uu yimid magaalada London, iyo tixraacayo ku takhasusay ee wax shaki laga helay dabeecad bukaan-socodka. Dhakhaatiirta cudurka "cudur qorrax."

Qaraabada iyo saaxiibada artist ah, ka dhaadhiciyay in wiilka noqday noqday iyo xoogaa lala yaabo, si dhab ah ka walwalsan tahay. Richard Dadd (artist sawir sax ah ma gaadhsiin karaa isbedelada uu keeno xaalkiisu xanuunsan ee maskaxda) hayaa uu qolka dhowr boqol oo ukun, oo had iyo jeer soo xirtay gashi ee maqaarka ariga sameeyey. qofka ugu horeeya oo ay u kala firdhinta quraafaad ah ee cudurka hore ee xaqiiqda, wuxuu noqday dhakhtar Aleksandr Sazerlend. Waxa uu ficil ku xukuntay ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa qoyska: artist a talented dhallinyarada Richard Dadd u gudan karin sidii ay u mas'uul ka yahay falalkiisa noqon, isagu ma awoodo. Talooyin by Richard sameeyey noqday go'doon bulshada iyo kormeer caafimaad joogto ah.

Dilka oo ka mid ah aabbihiis iyo go'doomin nolosha oo dhan

Haddaba waxay ahayd shil jirin in ugu dhakhsaha dhacay hagaajin karin. Robert Duddy lagu dilay by ina gaar ah uu. At dabaal a military ee Chatham wiil buka ku jiray dawlad faraxsan oo weeraray aabbihiis. mindi badmaaxa ee uu ku dhuftay Robert Daddah xabadka ka dibna jaray cunaha. Maalintii xigtay, jidhka qofka dhintay ayaa waxaa laga helay, laakiin wararka ee qabashada artist a waalan oo aad u fiican ayaa u duulay England oo kaliya sannad ka dib.

Nasashada of naftiisa Richard Dadd ku qaatay xarunta caafimaadka. Bedlam ahaa dhibic la soo dhaafay isaga for. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu jiro uu si buuxda uga wada gooyo dunida iyo dadweynaha guud, artist aan la khasaarin tayadiisa. Cudurku wuxuu saamayn kuma hawlaha maskaxda mas'uulka ka ah uu hal-abuurka. Ilaa iyo dhamaadka mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed artist sii si ay u abuuraan masterpieces mid kale ka dib.

Aqoonsiga tayo abuure suuxdin

Richard Dadd habka hal abuur soo jiidatay dareenka of dhowaad hal qarni dhimashadii qoraaga caan ah ka dib. sawirka ugu horeeya ee, iibsaday 500 kun oo pounds, "Khilaafaadka: Oberon iyo Titania" 1984 furay xiiso shuqullo kale ee abuuraha. Ka dib markii dhawr sano ka yar dubbihii ragga la iibiyey masterpiece kale - "In artist ah oo cidlada ku taal" 100 kun oo pounds. Caddaynta caanka ah ee qoraaga Bedlam waa xaqiiqda ah in dad badan oo uu shuqulladiisa ayaa weli sii raagayaan ku xidhan ee dunida ugu waawayn ee farshaxanka.

"WAG woodcutter heer sare" Richard Dadd qalmaa fiiro gaar ah. Farshaxankii abuuray rinjiyeynta ee 9 sano isbitaalka dhimirka. Tani rinjiyeynta halyeeyga - mid ka mid ah masterpieces badan oo sameeyey Richard Dadd. "The cirfiid Feller ee Master-Stroke" ahaa aasaas u ah abuurista shaqooyin kale oo badan oo qiimo leh ma aha oo kaliya farshaxanka qurux badan. Tusaale ahaan:

• 1988, isaga oo sharaxaad ka mid ah Oliver Knussenom la qoray khiyaali muusikada loo yaqaan "ayay u soo barwaaqaysnaan la rashka";
• ka sheekaysay "The Wee Free Men" Terri Pratchetta waxaa jira xusuusannaa oo sawirka;
• Mid ka mid ah hits of band dhagaxa Queen leeyahay magac la mid ah.

A ereyo kooban oo ku saabsan "cirib ah cirfiid ka jarto"

Sharax kooban of this u qalmaa dareenka. In sawir, doog ah. Waayo, ubax iyo caleemo siladda waa u fududahay in la ogaado dunida aan jirin jilayaasha aan dhab ahayn. In sheekada, oo dhan characters sheeko cirfiid sugi la joogo marka woodcutter ku dhuftay qeedhin. Oo midhaha waa xarunta of Halabuurka oo dhan, "woodcutter cirfiid Master kasii darto." Richard Dadd sida haddii si gaar ah isaga cilmiga la siiyey awood sixir ah. Waxa ay u muuqataa in sida ugu dhakhsaha badan faaska waxaa kala qaybsan tahay, wax muhiim u ah characters sawir ku xidhay inay dhacaan ka.

"WAG woodcutter heer sare" Richard Dadd markii hore ku amro Maamulaha guud ee Isbitaalka Royal ah. Genri Gayden si joogta ah u bogi tayada mid ah fannaaniinta maskaxda ka jirran. Ilaa maantadan la joogo shiraac ah grand yimid shuqulka Tate Gallery ah. Abwaan Ingiriisi Sigmund Sassoon soo bandhigay shaqada ee xasuusta of saaxiibkiis (jidka ag fadhida, weyn-awow ee Richard Dadd) Julian Duddy.

Sida Daddah qaatay sano uu isbitaalka lagu dhigo: qoraallada dhakhaatiirta

qarsoodiga ugu weyn ee cilmi maanta waa in odayga ahaa awoodaan si ay u abuuraan xaalado cabsi badan sida. Oo markay aad u aragto in Bedlam, marka la barbardhigo hay'ado caafimaad oo la mid ah, waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay by heerka of time in, ugu dadnimo, waa adag tahay in la qiyaaso sida waalan iska maalmood ay meelo kale whiled. Chamber, kuwaasi oo ay degeen wax-u dambi waalan (iyo kuwa qaadeen Daddah), sida ay markhaatiyaasha, unugyada more ekaa for bahal khatar ah.

Helitaanka warbixin ku saabsan sida artist ayaa qarashgareeyay in ka badan 40 sano oo Bedlam - mudnaanta ee Charles Hood. Tani nin 1852 adeegay sidii dhakhtar sare oo bukaan socod eegtada. Iyada oo ay timaado badan ee hawlaha hay'adaha caafimaadka ayaa u xuub bedelay. Gaar ahaan, iyada oo ay dhacdo la xidhiidha bilowgii taariikhda samaynaya. Waayo, kiis kasta oo bukaan ah kalkaaliyayaasha bilaabay inuu daaweeyo kale oo badan si dhow ula. About Richard Dadd waa wax yar loo yaqaano, laakiin sida ay Charles Hood, wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah bukaanada ugu khatarta badan oo dagaal badan. Dhanka kale, dhakhtarku wuxuu xusay in wada wacnaa oo xiiso leh ninkan badan, isagu marnaba la kulmay in uu naftiisa. Ma arag in koorsada ee wadahadalka uu sirdoonka cajiib ah, koobaa ee Gudigga mid ah waxyaabaha uu jecel ahaayeen wax aan macquul aheyn.

artist ma ahayn ina kaliya ee Roberta Dadda. Waxa xiiso leh, walaalka ka yar Richard George qudhiisuna helay Bedlam markii qaar ka mid ah dhimashada aabbihiis ka dib. Waxaa loo maleeyey in labadii walaalaha soo gaaray xanuun, helay by dhaxalka. Dhibaatada caafimaadka dareenka iyo maskaxda, Richard iyo George muddo dheer ma laftiisa muujiyaan, iyo Wabiyadan socota qaab qarsoon, laakiin markii loo feydo arrimo gaar ah, qaababka cudurrada maskaxda ayaa la bilaabay.

U soo guurista ka Broadmoor iyo sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

In 1864, 20 sano ka dib Bedlam, Daddah gaadiid Broadmoor. isbitaalka Modern halkaas ka dhisay meel maalin ka hor, si aad u aragto takhtar meel ku haboon in ay sii joogaan, waayo, artist a talented. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa wax badan oo faa'iidooyinka marka loo eego Bedlam. Guuritaanka halkan lahaa saamaynta togan ee gobolka maanka Richard Dadd, inkastoo isbedello la taaban karo aan ka dhacay.

Hal-abuurka Richard Dadd, kuwaas oo ku noolaa muddo ku dhow 70 sano oo ku dhintay 1886 qaaxada taabta maanta. Maskaxda iyo cilmi nafsiga ah ayaa isku dayay in la helo in farshaxankiisa wixii faahfaahin ah, caddaymo uu qabo dhiibato maskaxeed. By jidka, "Baxniintii ka Masar", "Crazy Jane", "Xaraaradda" waxaa ku jira wax badan oo ka mid ah qaybaha kala duwan, taas oo loo ogol yahay khubaro qayb ka rogaan qarsoon ee hanad cudurka dhimirka.

dhakhaatiirta Modern Shaki kama qabo in cudurka artist ee ma noqon doono xukunka maanta. saxo wadeenka xaaladda maskaxeed ee qofka bukaanka ah ayaa fursad si aad u joojiso karantiimada isaga siin lahaa. In caadi ah, nolosha aan dabranayn, malaha celinta aadi lahaa inta ka dhaqso. Isla mar ahaantaana la hubiyo in heerka ugu adag ee daawooyinka psychotropic leeyihiin saameyn ah kuma laha inuu shaqo hal abuur leh, qofna kartaa. Talent ee sayidkii hadhay mahad dhawrsan therapy inta badan ammaan ah oo natiijo la'aan wakhtigaas.

macluumaadka caafimaadka ee ku saabsan Richard Dadd ku qoran warar tilmaamaya in khasaaraha ugu dambeeya ee fahanka by artist ee 1869. Isla mar ahaantaana, uu sii waday in ay ku dhowaad rinjiga ilaa dhimashadiisii. shaqada ugu danbeeyay ee ay abuure ku taariikhaysan 1883kii. A dhowr sano ka hor geeridiisa si gaar ah u adag ayaa waxaa la siiyey reer artist-hanad. Sida oo dhan illoobay oo tagay, uu jir ahaan ay jilcaan, ka cabanaya qufac daran oo dhiig. In 1886 dhintay rinjiyeynta Richard Dadd oo xataa maanta soo jiidata indhaha oo ka dhigaysa jecel.

kiiska Richard Dadd ay caddayn wax ku oolnimada hababka "male firfircoon"

Art ayaa helay muhiimadda badan ee daaweynta ka mid ah maskaxda ka jirran. oolnimada habka of "male firfircoon" ayaa la caddeeyey dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, Karlom Yungom. Developer ku salaysan uu caddayn ah oo ku saabsan waxtarka of awoodaha gudaha ah in ay kicin abuuridda shuqullada astaan of lama filaan ah. Hel ogolaansho khilaafka derjada ay dhacdo in kasta oo gaar ah waxay noqon kartaa hab miyir, la tilmaamayo la doonayo erayada, music iyo sawiro oo kaliya.

Nasiib darro, ee qarnigii XIX on habka of "male firfircoon" waxaa weli lama yaqaan. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, qayb ka this ee teraabiyada cilminafsiga si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in xarumo badan oo caafimaad ee Europe, oo ay ku jiraan Italy, England, France, iwm Natiijooyinku waxay muujisay in habka of Carl Jung, ha joojin inaad la yaab iyo maanta, bukaanka, dhegaysiga muusikada ama qoraal Daac, dego in dhawr jeer ka dhaqso badan qaadato kiimiko.

Qaabkan nasashada ka caawinaysaa yaraynta cun-cun iyo carada, nasasho iyo laxan in jidka ruuxi gudaha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay tahay waxa uu ahaa ka maqan Richard Dadd, artist cajiib ah, lacag xoog badan hal abuur leh oo aan laakiin u bogi karin.