Zaporizhzhya Cossacks

Zaporizhzhya Cossacks soo ururay in ciidanka la jeer ugu fog. caddayn Historical soo jeedinaya dhacdo la mid kun iyo shan boqol oo sannadood. Qaar ka mid ah saldhig casriga ah Sechi Zaporizhzhya loo arkaa dhacdo in Cossack bilaabay isku beeralayda doonayaan in ay wada baabbi'in amar deyr leh. Sida laga soo xigtay chroniclers kale, ciidanka this waxaa la abuuray ka Kozar, kuwaas oo ku noolaa in Central Asia, iyo Ukraine galay wakhtigii reer harqood Mongol-Tatar.

Niman yahow reer fasalka this ma shaqeeyaan, oo uu wakhti ku qaato barbarta sayniska military. Tan iyo markii ugu of dejinta ee Ukraine, ayaa lagu magacaabay Cossacks ah. Qasabtay inuu u adeegaya qasabka ah shaqada layli ah askartii noqday Polish iyo ganacsato taajiriin ah Lithuania. Dhacdooyinkaasi waxay dhacday ka dib markii qabashada of Ukraine. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka Cossacks, si looga fogaado in shaqada lagu qasbay, ka deggan fariistay. Waxay u doortay meel ka Rapids ee Dnieper ah. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhyahan, iyo sidaas waxaa jiray Zaporozhye Cossacks. Maxaa yeelay, geesinimada ah ee ciidamada, Poland boqorrada bilaabay inuu u sasabtaan galay adeega. A wakiilada si fiican u dhashay ee xukunka haya waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay sharaf weyn u noqon madaxda ciidamada geesiyaasha ah.

Ciidamada Arsenal ka koobnaa hubka ugu horumarsan waqtiga. Zaporizhzhya Cossacks qoryaha loo leeyahay iyo tabobbar, madaafiic iyo hoobiyayaal, samopaly iyo bastoolado, warmo, iyo seefo, mindiyo iyo toorreeyo, iyo qaansooyinka iyo fallaadhaha. Kuwani sayniska qaddiimiga ah oo taariikhi ah ayaa xaqiijiyay caddaymo ah arsenal ugu balaadhnay ee hub, taas ayaa quruumaha, kuwaasi oo ay dagaal ku dhex xulay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mudnaanta ugu weyn Zaporozhye Cossacks siiyey Saber.

Iyadoo qayb ka ah ciidamada geesiyaasha lahaa lugta, iyo awr iyo madaafiic. Tirada guud ee Cossacks hubaysan ahaa inta u dhaxaysa toban iyo laba iyo toban kun oo qof. unit weyn ayaa had iyo jeer lagu tixgeliyo oo fardooley ah. Waxa uu ahaa ciidan kuwoodii ugu fiicnaa waayo dagaal tayada. unit oo ka kooban ciidamada iyo boqolaal ka mid ah khaanadaha. Inta lagu jiro ololayaasha Cossacks ka joojiyey xereyn ah Habeenka, kaas oo ahaa set ku hareeraysan taxane ah oo gaadhi, oo waxaa ku xidhnaa by silsilado.

Isha ugu weyn ee dakhliga ahaa macdanta Zaporozhye Sech dib inta lagu guda jiro ololaha, iyo sidoo kale ganacsiga, iibinta khamriga, baad ka gaadiidka ka helay, oo boqornimada iyo mushaar reer boqor. Qayb ka mid ah kuwa wanaagsan helay ee dagaalka, in la siiyo caadadii kiniisadda. wax soo saarka The haray si siman u qaybsan, oo iyada Cossack Yukreeniyaan cabbi kari waayeen inay siisid. xaddi weyn ururiyay Sech la baayacmushtariyaasha, marayay dhulka Zaporozhye. Inta badan dakhliga sidoo kale ka mid canshuurta on guryaha ku yaalaan xuduudaha ciidamada.

sayidyada dhulgoosadka eegay la xiro in lagu xoojiyo saameynta ay Cossacks ah. Ka dib oo dhan, waxay ahayd dhinaca oo ka mid ah yaroow la dulmay, oo had iyo jeer iyaga caawin kara. hadafka dhulgoosadka ayaa ku koobnayn xalinta dhibaatada of burburinta Zaporizhzhya Sich oo ku soo celi serfdom. By dhamaadka shan iyo tobnaad oo hore qarniyo lix, dirqina ma Lithuanian iyo Polish ay awoodaan in ay ku habboon qaybo badan oo dalka ka tirsan Cossacks ah. Sidaas awgeed, in 1648 kacdoonkii ah ka qarxay. Waxaa la madax Colonel Cossack Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Tug hoos hoggaanka la soo dhameeyay guusha.

Marka la eego saamaynta weyn ku Cossacks Sich ee Ukraine, isagoo wata ciidan u aafaysey halgan diblomaasiyadeed, Peter aniga iyo Hetman Mazepa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Cossacks ka qaadeen dhinaca Charles XII iyo aafaysey ciidamada Ruush dagaal. Ka dib markii u saxiixay heshiiska Mazepa xulufada la Sweden, Peter waxaan keenay qabashada saddex regiments of Zaporizhzhya Sich. dhibaato in ay tirtiraan dibad godka salka loo dhigay iyaga ka hor. In May 1709 qalcaddii la qaatay gabi ahaanba burburisay wayna gubeen.

dhibic The final in qaddar ee Cossacks ka dhigay Catherine II. Bishii August 1775 manifesto ah la soo saaray waxa by, ansixiyey burburinta Sich iyo dhaca gobolka Novorossiysk ah.