Discovery of America

Discovery of America iska leh Yurub. Sida laga soo xigtay caddayn taariikhiga ah, dalkan la ogaaday by Phoenicians ah (raggii baxriyiinta qadiimiga). Chinese The helay dheer dalkan ka hor waxaa jiray Hristofor Kolumb. helitaanka America by Chinese ah taariikhda dib ugu ilaha qaar ka mid ah bilowgii Millennium AD ugu horeysay.

Ka mid ah dhammaan macluumaadka loo arkaa macluumaadka ugu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan Normans ah (Viking). helitaanka America dhacay dhamaadkii qarnigii 10aad. Viking Leif Eriksson iyo Bjarni Heryulfsonom laga helay "dhulka dhagax" (Helluland), "dhulka of canab ah" (Vinland) iyo "dalka Forest" (Markland). Goobahaas waxaa hadda lagu tilmaamay Labrador.

Discovery of America, by xisaabaadka qaar ka mid ah, waxaa ku taariikhaysan iyo qarnigii 15aad. Inkasta oo qaaradda yimid kalluumaysatada Cantabrian iyo ragga baxriyiinta ah ee Bristol. Waxay la odhan jiray qaaradda jasiiradda of Brazil.

Waa in la ogaadaa in intaas oo dhammu waxay Safaro daahfurka this of America, ma aha oo kaliya sida dhul cusub, laakiin sidoo kale sida qaaradda aqoonsaday guuldareystay.

Ilaa qarnigii 15aad, dadka u maleeyay in dhulka uu ahaa guri. helitaanka America by Yurub ee qarnigii 15-sayrtay quraafaad this. Waxay bilaabeen in ay ku faafaan aragtida ah in Earth weli waa ku wareegsan, oo ay gaaraan Hindiya iyo Shiinaha waxay noqon kartaa wadada galbeedka (via ee Badweynta Atlantic). Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa la filayay, in jidka this ka gaaban tahay bari. Maxaa yeelay, South Atlantic garoomada by Portugal, ayaa doonaya inuu adkeeyo xiriirka dalalka bariga Spain Columbus qaatay soo jeedinta in uu abaabulo duulaan galbeed. Samayn lahaa laba gayanaya badda. helitaanka America by Columbus keeneen faa'iido dhul-Isbaanish.

Ololaha ayaa marka hore badda ayaa la bilaabay in 1492, 3-dii August. Out of Columbus Palosskoy dekedda (Andalussiya) 120 badmaax on saddex markab oo yar yar.

Isagoo ka gudbeen badda Atlantic, badmaaxa soo dhawaaday jasiiradda of Guanahani (Watling), mid ka mid ah Islands Bahama ah. Ka dib markii in Columbus ayaa helay gasiiradaha Haiti iyo Cuba. Badmaaxe rumeysan yahay in uu helay dhulweynaha Hindiya. Waxaa dhamaaday duulaan ugu horeysay ee 1493, March 15. June 7 ee sanadkan, heshiiska Spanish-Portuguese ee Tordesillas on xadaynta ee goobo saamayneed ee Atlantic la saxeexay. Sayidka, xadhiggii 2,200 kilomitir galbeedka Azores dibadda bilaabay. bari Land of khadka aqoonsaday Portugal, galbeed - Spain.

Next duulaan Columbus bilaabay in 1493, on 25 September. Sidaas darteed of safarka iyo Virgin ayaa laga helay babbinayso (Antigua, Dominika, St. Christopher oo kale) Islands, Jamaica, Puerto Rico Island. Duulaan ku dhamaaday 1496, on 11 June.

Iyadoo Spain ee 1497 galay xafiiltan of England, kuwaas oo isku dayay in la helo hab lagu Asia via waqooyi-galbeed. Duulaan Genoese Dzhovanni Kaboto waxaa laga hoos sameeyey calanka Ingiriisi ah. Bishii May iyo August 1497 uu helay jasiiradda of Newfoundland , iyo malaha u dhaw xeebta North American. Uu duulaan soo socda ka dhacay 1498. safarka uu u safray la wiilkiisii Sebastian. Sayidka, England bilaabay in la dhiso aasaaska saldanad ee North America.

In 1498, May 30, Columbus u tageen inay duulaan saddexaad. Sidaas darteed of xilli afka Orinoco oo la furay jasiiradda Trinidad. August 5 sano isla, wuxuu ku degay xeebta ee South American. Venezuela iyo Guyana ayaa gaartay Spain ee 1499, markaas oo afka ah Amazon, Brazil furay. Dhammeeyey duulaan saddexaad ee November 1500.

Sidaas darteed, Central America ayaa furay duulaan afraad ee Columbus. Navigator xeebta ee Nicaragua, Honduras, Panama iyo Costa Rica in Gacanka Darién maray.

In muddo ah ka 1501 si ay u 1504 under calanka Portuguese sameeyey duulaan Amerigo Vespuchchi. Waxa uu soo jeediyay in dalka laga helay by Columbus waa qaarad cusub. fikrad Tani waxaa goor dambe xaqiijiyey Magellan in circumnavigate safarka. Magacaabay Vespucci (Amerigo) daahfurka Columbus 'qaarada helay magaca America.