Kolumb Hristofor iyo helitaanka America

Hristofor Kolumb ku dhashay qoys ka kooban Genoese dharsameeyaha-Draper 1451. Childhood iyo dhalinyarada sahamisa mustaqbalka, ahaa curadkii ee qoyska, aqoon isweydaarsi jare halkaas oo uu aabbihiis ka caawiyay in shaqada ka gudbay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka da'da hore uu ku riyooday of fog fiicfiican. Horeba hore 1470 ee Kolumb Hristofor horeysay galo in ay duulaan shopping marka hore. biographers Qaar badan oo qudbad Talyaaniga rumaysan in inta lagu jiro xilliga this uu ku dhashay fikradda ah helida hab cusub in
India. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in fikirka noocan oo kale ah u sheegi kari lahaa yaqaan waqtiga ay geographer iyo astronomer Paolo Toscanelli.

Way New in Hindiya

Halkaa marka ay marayso, waa in aad joojiso xaaladda military-siyaasadeed ee Europe waqtiga. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in bari ee qaarada koray more Muslim urub Empire. Tusaale ahaan, in 1453, waxaa la qabtay magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Empire ee Byzantine: - Constantinople (taas oo maalmood waa magaalada ugu weyn Turkish of Istanbul). boqortooyadiisa Tani waxay xoog badan inta lagu jiro qarnigii XV ah. dhab ahaantii hor istaagay wadada caravan Xariir classic ka Europe si Asia by rogo waajibaadka sare on ganacsatada, iyo ka hortagga horumarinta ganacsiga sida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhulka bariga had iyo jeer soo jiidatay deggan World Hore. Ha lumin halyeeyo caan ah oo ku saabsan u dhexecya heer sare iyo hanti heer sare ah bariga. xaqiiqooyinkani ku dhiiri fikradda ah helo leexadka dheeraad si bariga, gaar ahaan India. Xaqiiqda ka ah xeeladdiisa sida, qofka baniadamka ah, ayaa xaqiijiyay in "dhallinyarada" waqtiga malo ee sphericity dhulka.

safar caanka ah India

Kolumb Hristofor gaaray Portugal ee 1477, halkaas oo saaxiibbo dadka, oo uu nolosha weligeed ah beddelay. Noqo qof aqoon u leh mabaadi'da navigation, helaan waayo-aragnimo
guutadii shopping, qofka socotada ah marka hore ka muujiyay fikradda ah in ay isku dayaan in la helo jidka loo Hindiya, soo aruurinta qaaradda Afrkansky. Iyadoo soo jeedinta this, ayuu u soo jeestay in boqorkii reer Portugal Juan III ee 1483. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, discoverer mustaqbalka ee mashruuca muuqatay Boqortooyada aad u cajiib ah, sidoo kale qaali. Kolumb Hristofor la diiday. Waxaa intaa dheer, sagaal sano ee soo socota, uu ka badbaaday kale shan fashilaad la mid. Ilaa hadda ee 1492, safar la mid ah aan la ansixiyey. duulaan ugu horeeyay ee dhigay off in badda la siiyo August 3, 1492. Waxay ka koobnayd saddex Markab aad u yar "Pinta" "Nina" (macno ahaan "wax yar") iyo "Santa Maria". Taariikhda xiga ee sida badmaax off course, oo ay la socdaan oo aan Africa, ilaa galbeed, waxaa si weyn loo yaqaan. Kaliya labo bilood ka dib, October 12, 1492 waa hore u badmaax oo quus arkay on jid toosan ee dhulka. Waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah casriga ah Bahamas. Ka dibna, Columbus sameeyey saddex guutadii in xeebaha qaaradda cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii si xun u xanuunsan safar afraad, isagu wuxuu u dhintay 1506. Habka, marna ogaa inuu si aan xaq ah waddo cusub oo qaaradda cusub. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay u sheegi doonaa dunida kale ee caanka ah Talyaani - Amerigo Vespucci. Oo sharaftana waxaa ka mid ah furitaanka wadada isku tallaalidda si Hindiya abaal marin Vasco da Gama.

Taasoo la micno ah navigation Columbus, Great furitaanka juquraafi guud

qaarada in laga helay by Hristofor Kolumb sokow, waxaa aysan weli si weyn u beddesho wajiga of our dunida. Ma aha oo kaliya ee la xiriirta aqoonta juquraafi, laakiin sidoo kale dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha ee World Hore. On suuqyada Yurub ay daadadku wax soo saarka badan oo cusub oo kaydka dahabka ilbaxnimooyinka American. Marxaladani waxay dhiiri-ka loo yaqaan ee raasamaal heer hoose ee caasimadda, horumarinta dhaqaalaha suuqa iyo shuuciyad. Dirqi furo qaaradda ka badan qarniyo yar ee soo socda, waxa uu guriga noqday gumeystihii badan oo asaasay ay gobolka u gaar ah ka dib. dalal badan oo Yurub ah ayaa noqday caalamka Rayaale gumeysiga, taas oo aan keliya lagu sameeyo dadka wadaniga ah (ma aha oo kaliya in America, laakiin sidoo kale qaybaha kale ee dunida) si ay uga shaqeeyaan isu for, laakiin sidoo kale ka qeyb qaatay ansixinta Yurub qiimaha ku salaysan adduunka oo dhan. Dabcan, Kolumb Hristofor ma aha kan keliya ee si aad iyo aad buu u saameeyay horumarinta taariikhda adduunka, marka lagu daro isaga ku, waxaa jiray oo boqolaal safra kale, aragtiyaha iyo dilaaliinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa shaki waa mid ka mid ah Horseedka ugu weyn.