The cilmiga Truman

Truman Madhabta, aasaas u istaraatijiyad ee xasilin taliskii communist saareen, waxaa la soo saaray iyo madaxwaynaha soo socda US inta lagu guda jiro "Dagaalkii Qaboobaa". Its goolkii ugu weyn wuxuu ahaa in ay weeraraan mucaaradka baahsan ee Communists ah.

Dagaalka ka dib, Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa in dhammaan bartamaha iyo koonfurta-bari ee Europe ee ay awoodda ciidamada pro-Soviet ahaayeen in uu yimaado, gaar ahaan xisbiga shuuciga ah awood. Oo waa in taas ay dooneyso in ay keenaan sheegashada dhul Turkiga, iyagoo dalbanaya in la beddelo xaaladda cidhiidhi ku, oo ay ku jiraan ku Dardanelles, halkaas oo Midowga loo baahan yahay ah saldhig ciidamada badda.

Isla mar ahaantaana Greece ahaa koraya a dhaqdhaqaaqa dhuumaalaysiga ah, kuwaas oo uu hoggaaminayay Communists ah. Waxa ay taageertaa gudba xuduudaha Albania, Bulgaria iyo Yugoslavia, halkaas oo taliskii communist ayaa la aasaasay.

Kulan ee London, halkaas oo ay wasiirada arimaha dibada wadamada dhan ku soo ururshay in ay ahaayeen xubno ka mid ah Golaha Ammaanka, Midowga Soofiyeeti dalbaday inay isaga xaq u leedahay in Maxmiyadii badan Liibiya si loo hubiyo in ay joogaan in Mediterranean siin. isku day Tani si ay u isticmaalaan ururka this wadajir ah si loo ballaariyo ay awood sababay alarm ka mid ah dalalka reer galbeedka.

Shuuciga Party of Italy iyo France ayaa loo arkaa in dalalkaas, ciidanka ugu weyn, iyo dawladaha dalalka kale ahaayeen communists. USSR ka dib markii ciidamada huwantu American bilaabay in qaarada Europe, awoodda military xukuma.

Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in qorshaha maamulka ha looga hortago Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Badda, sidoo kale, waxay ahaayeen kuwo ka walaacsan xaaladda ka jirta Yurub oo wax fiiriyey Waayo, jidadkiisa oo si ay u xaliyaan. diblomaasiyadda Mareykanka ayaa laftiisa muujiyey in siyaasadda ee "xasilin" adag ee wax lays baahsan ee shuuciyiinta. In view Washington ee, waxay ahayd sida kaliya ee si looga hortago in dagaalka.

Siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda oo ka mid ah barnaamijka United States ayaa waxaa lagu xusay by dalka Madaxweynaha Truman in farriin u Congress guga ee 1947. Ka dib markii ansixinta biilka waxay heshay ciidamo sharciga.

Truman Madhabta, kaas oo uu ku dhawaaqay in uu hadalka u cambaareeyay xukunka cadaadis communist. Madaxweynaha ayaa soo bandhigay erayo xooggan oo ah khatar in kici doonaa dunida oo dhan iyada oo sababtu tahay abuuritaanka nidaamyo sida ee dalalka qaar. Sidaas darteed awoodaha Congress waxay ahaayeen diyaar u yihiin inay caawiyaan ugu horeysay ee Turkey iyo Greece, ka dibna dalal kale, taas oo khatar ku ah "cudurka communist."

Truman Madhabta siisaa bixinta ee Turkey iyo Greece kaalmada maaliyadda - afar boqol oo milyan oo doolar, sida la filayo la dagaalanka "khatar communist" in hanjabay dalalka.

diblomaasiyadda dhaqaalaha noocan oo kale ah la cayrsho saxiixa heshiis la xukuumadaha ka mid ah dalalka ku June iyo July 1947.

cilmiga Truman eryadeen hal gool: in la xaddido koritaanka dhaqdhaqaaqa hantiwadaag iyo dimuqraadi ah ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, dadkaas oo culays joogto ah on Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo kale dalalka hantiwadaagga ee xerada.

Maraykanka The hayo siyaasad taageero mid ka mid ah ciidamada socodnimo iyo gumaysiga, iyo wixii la mid ah cilmiga Truman waxa uu noqday aalad loogu tala galay faragelinta gumeystaha ee arrimaha gudaha oo ka mid ah dalalka Yurub Washington ee. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ahayd "dagaal qabow" iyo gareeyeen ilaa iyo xad xaalada caalamiga ah. Waxay ahayd bilowgii kaalmo military oo baaxad weyn oo ah "oo xiiso leh" dalalka Maraykanka, dhismaha on dhulalka ay shabakadaha oo dhan saldhig military.

Madhabta Truman ayaa waxaa la soo saaray iyadoo ka qaybgalka firfircoon Alena Dallesa, Loy Henderson, George Kennan, iyo siyaasiyiinta kale ee American iyo diblomaasiyiinta. Sayidka Egard Uolles, madaxweynihii hore ee Mareykanka ku xigeenka, associate ee Roosevelt, maleeyey tallaabo waalan xagga dagaalka, taas oo keeni doonta in dhibaato qoto dheer oo caalami ah.