Ben Franklin. Biography kooban oo siyaasi ah

Waxaa si weyn loo og yahay in dalka Mareykanka of America Inta badan yihiin raso ee madaahibta of 1 iyo 20 doolar. Laakiin qaar kale waxay door bidaan in ay biilka u heshaan weyn. On mid ka mid ah uu jiro sida sawirka ka mid ah cilmiga, Faylasuuf, siyaasi by magaca Ben Franklin. On biil muujinaysaa sida sawirka ninkan, iyo waxa ay ahaayeen guulaha uu - ogaato hoos.

Biography

Benjamin (Ben) Franklin waxa uu ku dhashay Boston, January 17, 1706. Wuxuu ahaa ina miskiin saabuun-kuleeliyaha iyo, sida badan oo facooda uu, ugu dhakhsaha badan waxay bilaabeen inay aabbihiis caawiyo in uu shaqada. Life saabuun-kuleeliyaha Franklin muuqatay qurux badnayn, sidaasi darteed waxa uu ku biiray walaalkiis oday, kuwaas oo u shaqeeyey sidii typesetter ah ee daabacaadda iyo Boston. Sidaas dhallinyarada Ben Franklin uu mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka bilaabay.

Tan iyo carruurnimada, yar Ben Franklin si joogto ah doonayeen inay barato wax cusub. fursadaha Modest aabbihiis uma ay oggolaan isagii si aad u hesho waxbarasho heer sare ah. Sidaas si joogto ah waa inuu keligiis meel hagaagtay uu awoodda maskaxda, wuxuu bartay afafka qalaad, akhri shuqullada saynisyahano, dersayay ikhtiraac cusub ee physics iyo kimistari, waxaa ogyahay guulihii ugu dambeeyay ee berrinkii xisaabta sare.

sano Hore

At da'da 17, xaalladaha qoyska qasbay Franklin inuu ka tago Boston. Waxa uu u dhaqaaqay Philadelphia, halkaas oo uu sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan dukaanka print ee. Qiiradaan iyo dadaalkaas oggolaan inuu sii fuulaan salaanka shirkadaha, iyo aqoonta afafka qalaad ayaa noqday sababta ugu weyn in da 'yar oo kale ayuu noqday qareen ee shirkadda oo u tegey qaarada Yurub ee iibka ah ee qalabka cusub. Waxaa uu prioboretaet dadka waxbarashada ee England iyo France dhex sheega, oo wuxuu noqday taageere ah sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda ah aqoon yahanno Faransiis.

Ka dib markii ka soo laabtay Europe, Ben Franklin furmay printer ah. dadaalka ay u abuuraan wargeyska cusub, taas oo uu ku jiray qoraaga of columns badan, editor iyo publisher. Caan publications u gaar ah isaga qaybgale firfircoon nolosha dadweynaha ee Philadelphia sameeyey.

Biography Ben Franklin heysta liis dheer oo uu guulaha. Thanks to dadaalka uu in 1731 in Philadelphia, waxaa jiray ugu horeeyay ee maktabada dadweynaha, waxa uu aasaasay falsafada American Society, dhigto ee Academy of Philadelphia, kaas oo noqday noocooda ah ee Jaamacadda caanka ah ee Pennsylvania.

War of Independence

tallaabada ugu horeysay ee ciidan ee Ben Franklin ku kulmay London. Haddiiba markii uu shaqada, ayuu si qaarada American, halkaas oo uu ku salaamay sida geesi qaranka ku soo laabtay. Maalinta ku xigta ka dib markii ay ka imanayaan Franklin noqday xubin ka mid ah Second Continental Congress ka. In waqtigan adag, Ben Franklin ahaa on goday ee dadka, oo wuxuu noqday postmaster hal adeeg boostada US, ku qoray Bayaanka Xorriyadda oo ahaa la taliyaha gaarka ah Madaxweynaha ugu horeeya ee Mareykanka - George Washington .. Waxa uu aadka u mahad doonaya Americans si madax-bannaanida. In mid ka mid ah khudbado uu, uu sheegay: "quruumaha Free waa in si joogto ah ayna ka ilaaliya xorriyadda."

Ka dib ku dhawaaqidda Declaration of Independence of state dhallinyarada ahaa lagama maarmaanka ah si loo gaaro aqoonsi oo ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ugu muhiimsan ee siyaasadda dunida. France waa Col qotoda dheer ee United Kingdom ahaa musharaxa u badan tahay, waayo, doorka saaxiib rasmiga ah ee Maraykanka. Sida safiirka Faransiiska ee USA u doortay muwaadiniinta ugu caansan iyo waxbarasho ee dalka - Ben Franklin. Oo wuxuu helay hab - in 1778 France ay ahayd dalkii ugu horeeyay ee Yurub si rasmi ah u aqoonsado madax-bannaanida dalka Mareykanka.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa u huray in qoraal Ben Franklin tirada badan ee articles on mawduucyada falsafada iyo moral. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe heer cusub ee saxaafadda Maraykanka halkaas oo aad ku qori kartaa oo ku saabsan wax adag in luqad fudud, dadka xitaa jaahil ah la gaari karo. Daahfurtay in falsafada, macquulka ah, qoraal sharciyo cusub iyo abuurista Mezhuyev hillaac ul - halkan waa qayb yar oo ka mid ah guulaha nin la odhan jiray Ben Franklin. Quotes Wariye weyn oo hadda la bartay by American dugsiyada iyo xigtay wargeysyada maalin walba. In articles uu, uu u sarraysiiyey fikradaha dhexdhexaad ah oo aad loogu dadaalayo, isagoo sheegay in maalkiisu waa wax aan macquul aheyn oo aan shaqada daalin iyo dhaqaalaha macquul ah. hadalkaas oo digtoonaan khuseysaa dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha American. Mara Franklin rumeysan yahay dugsiga ugu weyn ee nolosha, ". Isaga oo waayo-aragnimo waa dugsi aad u adag, halkaas casharo waa qaali, laakiin waa - dugsiga kaliya ee mudan tahay si ay u bartaan waxa ka"

Faracoodii mahadisaan

April 17, 1790, Franklin ayaa u dhintay. Mahadisaan Americans ku filan si ay u Fatherland ku mahad adeegyada uu - waa adag tahay si aad u hesho magaalo ku taal oo waxaa xusuus ka go'an in ay tiradaasi noqon lahaa.

On par a la Madaxweynayaasha Maraykanka weyn Bendzhamin Franklin waxaa loo sawiray in biilasha boqol-dollar, laga heli karaa Maaliyadda Mareykanka.