The dalalka hantiwadaagga dunida

dalalka la fikirka hantiwadaag loo yaqaan "Dadka Dowladaha dimuqraaddiga ah" From 1940 labaad ee 1950. By 1950, sannaddii sagaalaad waxaa jiray shan iyo toban. Maxay yihiin dalalka hantiwadaagga ayaa markaas in tirada this? Waxa intaa dheer in Midowga Soofiyeeti, waxa uu ahaa: wax yeeli, (Albania), Yugoslavia (Yugoslavia) iyo Czechoslovakia (Czechoslovakia), Bulgaria (Bulgaria), Vietnam (Vietnam), Hungary (Hungary), Romania (Romania), East Germany (qayb ka mid ah Germany), Poland (Poland ), Chinese (China), Mongolia (Mongolia), Lao PDR (Lao Republic of Korea), DPRK (North Korea) iyo Republic of Cuba.

Maxaa kala duwanaayeen dalalka hantiwadaagga inta kale ee dunida? In si cun wakiilada shuuciyad? First of dhan - fikradda hantiwadaagga, taas oo danaha dadweynaha waa kor dano gaar ah.

The dhacdooyin aad u waaweyn iyo guuldaradii ee hantiwadaagga ee Midowga Soofiyeeti aan loo qaadan Karin ka muuqata habka xiriirka caalamiga ah. Duniduna waxay cirifoodka waxa uu noqday caalami ah multi-horjeeda. USSR waxa uu ahaa hay'ad arrin wax raadayn kara. Its suuska saaray dalalka hantiwadaagga ee dunida ku haray xaalad aad u adag oo khatar ah halkii: si ay u difaacaan siyaasadaheeda iyo Xukunka aan taageerada ay hore u lahaa gobolka ugu awooda badan. Reactionaries adduunka oo dhan Yaqiinsatay, iyo Korea, iyo Cuba, iyo Vietnam, iyo Laos, iyo Shiinaha dhici doono iyada oo waqti gaaban.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqtigan xaadirka ah, kuwaas oo dalalka hantiwadaagga sii si ay u dhisaan bulsho hantiwadaag, iyo dadka ay, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, waa rubuc ka mid ah dadka oo dhan Earth. Waxaa laga yaabaa in qaddar naxdinta Ciraaq, Yugoslavia iyo Afghanistan ayaa u ogolaaday inay ka badbaadaan in ugu adag 90 sano kuwaas oo si burburkii Midowga yimaadeen oo keentay in fowdo. Hore tirsan Midowga Soofiyeeti doorka hormuudkii go'aansaday in ay qaataan on Shiinaha, kuwaas oo bilaabay in ay si siman u dalalka kale ee hantiwadaagga.

Socialism wadankan waxaa ku haboon u kala qaybiyey laba waqti oo waaweyn: maotszedunovsky (ka 1949 si ay u 1978-th) iyo densyaopinovsky (oo bilaabay in 1979 iyo maanta.

Ugu horeysay "Qorshaha Shanta-Year", Shiinaha ayaa si guul leh ku qaadeen iyadoo la kaashanayo Midowga Soofiyeeti, isagoo sanadlaha gaari koritaanka of 12%. Its share of alaabta warshadaha kacay 40%. At Congress siddeedaad oo CPC ah ayaa la sheegay in guusha kacaanka hantiwadaagga. The qorshaha ah "Five-Year Plan" ee soo socda ayaa la qorsheeyay in la kordhiyo waxqabadka. Laakiin waxay doonayaan waa in la sameeyo boodboodi weyn keentay in soo saarka hoos u af badan (48%).

Xukumay Xadgudba cad Mao Tszedun ayaa lagu qasbay in uu ka tago hoggaanka dalka iyo dhumbadaan aragtida ah. Laakiin sida hoos degdeg ah ayaa weli door wanaagsan: weynna u kobcay dhaqaalaha ayaa u shidan by danta in uu shaqada, qof kasta oo ka shaqeeya. wax soo saarka warshadaha ee afar sano ayaa ka badan labanlaab (61%), iyo koritaanka indices wax soo saarka beeraha xiran sumadda 42%.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa loogu yeero "kacaanka dhaqan" ah, oo waxay bilaabeen in 1966, suuroowdo in dalka fowdo dhaqaale la koontarooli karin laba iyo toban sannadood.

Gabagabadii Shiinaha ee Den Syaopin ka xiisadda, oo muquurtay daraasadda of shuqullada aragtiyaha Marxism-Leninism iyo in la horumariyo hab isaga u gaar ah si ay hanti wadaag, la mid ah fikirka qaranka ee Nép ah. gardarada shisheeye Shiinaha ayaa waxaa weli ku hanjabay, si muddada xilliga kala-guurka ahaa in ay konton jir.

fadhiga saddexaad dhanyahay ee ah shir kow iyo tobnaad ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in koorsada cusub, oo xooga la saaro isku-dar ah nidaamka qorshaynta iyo qaybinta iyo suuqa, iyadoo mass soo jiidato maalgashi ka yimid wadamada kale. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa lagu dhiirigelinayaa formation of shirkado madax-bannaan, heshiisyada qoyska, ikhtiraac cusub ee sayniska.

dalka hantiwadaagga Young si degdeg ah u horumarsan,

- laban laabmay toban sano kasta, wax soo saarka warshadaha,

- Shiinaha ee GDP siiyey jidka ilaa 2005, kaliya GDP Mareykanka ;

- kordhay celceliska dakhliga sannadlaha ah (ilaa 1740 USD qofkiiba);

- Tirokoobyada ganacsiga laba-geesoodka ah waxay hareereeyeen tirooyinka isku mid ah United States 200 million USD (In kasta oo ay xaddidaadda ee Washington on dejinta ee alaabta Chinese);

- kaydka dahabka dhaafay kaydka ee dalalka oo dhan, isagoo noqday ee ugu weyn dunida,

- kordhay, oo si weyn, Filashada nolosha ee Chinese ah.

In ay la kulmaan horumarinta Shiinaha ayaa haatan isha ku haya dalal badan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa dariska la degdeg ah.