Princess Kseniya Godunova: Biography gaaban iyo hal-abuurka

Nolosha Princess Ksenii Borisovny Godunovoy arrin sax ah ka tarjumaysaa nuxurka Time ee rabshado. Her qaddar aad uula mid tahay sheeko cirfiid a, nasiib daro in wax aan dhamaad faraxsan ... Keliya bilowga aad u, waxaa jiray rajo oo amiir u doonteen, laakiin waxay ku guul darreystay. Kaliya dhamaadka nolosha Xenia ahaa awoodaan in ay ku tiirsan yihiin nasiib, laakiin in, iyadu ma ay sugin. About nolol buuxda dhacdooyin naxdin leh, maqaalka sheegi doonaa.

asal ahaan

Godunova Kseniya Borisovna ku dhashay 1582kii. Aabaheed, Boris Godunov, wuxuu ahaa ugu equerry in waqtiga at barxadda Ivana Groznogo. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa in uu waajib tahay in la raaco, boqorku wuxuu ku fardo, halka booska ahaa mid aad u qiimaha badan, sida ay kuu ogolaanayaa inaad inuu ku dhow yahay in la taliyaha. Waxaa meydhaa inta lagu guda jiro bixitaankii boqorka ahaa ku xigeenkiisa iyo xalinta dhibaatooyinka oo dhan. Tani waxaa lagu sharaxi karaa post sare kale, Boris - taliyaha boqortooyada jaaket iyo Kazan. Xenia hooyadiis, Mary, wuxuu ahaa walaashiis of mid ka mid ah casaabadiisa ugu caansan oo aan naxariis lahayn jecel ee Ivana Groznogo, Malyuta Skuratov.

Sharaxaada saffarro muuqaalka Xenia

Prince Katyrev-Rostovsky ee "SHEEKADII" sharaxayaa sida Xenia unearthly qurux badan oo xariif ah. Qoraagu wuxuu sheegay in amiirad khilaafeen maanka aan caadi ahayn, ayuu qaadeysaa maqlay oo dhan, khudbado euphonious. Waxaa soo jiitay maqaarka baraf-cad oo ah, dhabannada oo subag, indhaha dhaldhalaalaan madow weyn, sunnayaasha cawbaar. Katyrev-Rostovsky ayaa sheegay in gabadha ahaa shakhsi haybad. Godunova Kseniya Borisovna ma koritaanka yar yahay mana sare, timaheeda buluug-madow berkeddii dhumucdeedu waxay ahayd, wax yar hoos garbaha.

Marka nolosha aabbihiis, Boris Godunov

Taariikhyahan Sergei Platonov rumeysan yahay in Boris ahaa diyaarinta carruurta si ay u dhaxli carshiga. In 1598, Boris Godunov doortay guddiga Zemsky Sobor, sidii uu ahaa Qolyihii taliyihii at Ioannovich Fedor, kuwaas oo ahaa walaalkiis-Boris. Iyada oo goysiga ah oo carshiga ku amray ma aha oo kaliya in ay u duceeyaan boqorka, laakiin sidoo kale isaga, xaaskiisa iyo sida carruur oo kale kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga.

Muxuu Kseniya Godunova?

Nolosha line amiirad la caadooyinka maxkamad. The shaqooyinka ugu muhiimsan ayaa akhriska, daabac, tababarka, sheekaysiga aabbihiis, safarka iyo Biyac inuu ku tukado. Waayo, carruurta ay Boris yeedhi macalimiinta ugu fiican dibada. Sidoo kale aabbihiis daryeelka da'da hore Ruhbaaniyad Fedor iyo Ksenia jeclahay in uu akhriyo, si iyaga lagu daabaco buugaag of content ruuxiga ah.

arooska careysan

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah taliyayaasha loo isticmaalo si ay u qabtaan hawlo diblomaasiyadeed guurka. Sidoo kale waxaan doonayay in ay tagaan, iyo Boris Godunov. Sida laga soo xigtay xeerkii Tsar Ruush gabadhiis ma guursan ayaa laga yaabaa Ruush ah, tan iyo markii ay ahaayeen xaaladda ka hooseeya amiirad, sidaas darteed mar walba raadinaya kooxdii dibadda. tartamaya ugu horeysay ee ay gacanta Ksenia Borisovna ahaa Gustav Vasa, Prince Sweden. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma uu jeclaa Boris, sidii uu ahaa alchemist ah oo uu hogaaminayo nololeed dissolute. Markaasaa boqorkii isagii ku Hijrooday sharafeed u soo diray inuu Uglich.

Markaas Godunov u yimid inuu soo jiito Duke Johann, ina boqorkii deenishka. Wuxuu jeclaa, aabbahay iyo gabadhii labada dayi. Johann quruxda sitaa kala duwan iyo maskax aan caadi ahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nasiib xumo wuxuu bilaabay inuu eryan amiirad tan iyo yaraantiisii. Marka Duke la bilaabayo inuu barto caadooyinka Ruush, wax ka qabashada deg deg ah u baxay inuu arooska, Danish amiirka si lama filaan ah u dhacay xanuunsan oo dhintay. amiirad Ruush Kseniya Godunova aad u murugo badan isaga.

Ku fashilmeen in ay naftooda xiriir qoys Godunov iyo wakiillo ka socda guri ammaan dhashay sare-Habsburg iyo Duke of Slesvig wadaajin. Joorijiyaan Tsarevich Hosroy oo aan helin si ay u Russia sababtoo ah dhibaatooyinka gudaha ee dalalkan dhuyac.

Ka dib markii dhimasho Boris boqorkii dethronement Fedor II

Sidaas darteed, 1605, markii Godunov guri ammaan gaabin, amiirad weli guursan. guddiga Boris lahaa waqti adag, qasan by abaarta iyo macluusha, in dadka isku mid ma qaadan karto boqorka, oo la doortay by Sobor Zemsky ah, ma dhaxlay carshiga, sida ay caadooyinkii. U codee of Boris hareeyay boqornimadii of wiilkiisa, Fedor, ayaa noqday joogida gaaban ee labka carshiga Ruush. On June 1, mucaaradka, taageerayaasha firin ku Been Dmitry aan, jabsaday Kremlin iyo macno ahaan jiiday boqorkii dhallinyarada ahaa wuxuu carshigiisii ka. Hooyo Maria Godunov, uu jilbo joogay isagoo, tuugsanaysa wiilkayga u naxariiso. Theodore, Maria iyo Ksenia qaaday gurigooda ee Kremlin galay oo waxaa loo xilsaaray in ay ilaaliyaan isaga.

qoyska Godunov ayaa sidoo kale la xiray, waxay bilaabeen in ay dhacaan xoolaha ay. June 10, Prince Golitsyn iyo Masalski weheliyay saddex qaansoleydii in ay guriga ka mid ah qoyska reer boqor yimid. Fedor iyo Ksenia meekly fadhiistay soo socota si ay hooyadiis. Walaalkay iyo walaashay lagu amray in ay milaan qolal kala duwan. Isla mar ahaantaana la ceejiyo, iyo Mary Queen ah. Fedor, kuwaas oo ay dabiicadda hantiyeen xoog cajiib ah muddo dheer la dagaallamay afarta dilay intuu weli ma adkaaday. Xenia waa hooyadii iyo walaalkii ka yar nasiib - Lzhedmitry maqlay oo ku saabsan wanaagga amiirad iyo keeno iyada Mosalsk ku amray. Waxaa lagu dhawaaqay in Theodore iyo Maria ka qalin ismiidaamin ah.

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Dmitry ee Beenta

Kseniya Godunova dhalinyaro ah oo mana ay garan wixii waqti laga cabsado bilaabmaa iyada. The boqorka cusub ka dhigay dhigaysa Godunov naagtiisii addoonta ahayd. Inkasta oo xogta iyo ilo kale oo ku qoran extant qeexo waa si caddaalad ah ku Tolosnaada, ee "Annals" Ivana Timofeeva sheegay in Dmitry ku Been qaaday ciidamada Xenia. PP Karatygin, qoraaga caanka ah ee qaar ka mid ah sheekooyinka taariikhiga ah ee qarnigii 19aad, kuwaas oo aan ka dhigi kalsooni badan, siiya qiimeyn adag ee amiirad. Wuxuu ku doodayaa in rabshado laga yaabaa in gabar mar noloshayda, laakiin ma aha in la sii waqti dheer si ay u adkaysan dhibaatayn, nin lagu Neceb yahay kuwaas oo burburiyay hooyadeed iyo walaalkeed. Karatygin la yaabi sidii ay Kseniya Godunova, oo photo by images farshaxanka iyo sharaxaada kuwa saffarro iyada ogaa dhigay, ma uu karin inuu dilo beenaala ah.

Gabar qabad la'aan ayuu si adag u tixgeliyo fulaynimada iyo meanness. Waxaa sidoo kale loo tixgeliyaa sida Xenia doorasho ismiidaamin ah, si ay uga takhalusi ceebtii (in kastoo dhacdooyinka sida in lays la isla duubnaadaan karaa, sida Ksenia Borisovna ahaa nin diini ah, iyo si waafaqsan sharciyada Christian of mid ka mid ah dembiyadii ugu xumaa tixgeliyo qaadista naftiisa ma aha sida Ilaah doono). Sharaxaad kale, waayo, falkan sida Karatygina - meeshiis in caddaaladda la naxariista. Karatygin shakiyo in Kseniya Godunova - gabadhii Boris Godunov - laga bilaabo iyada oo markii ay la kulmaan Jacayl waayo, been Dmitry, ka dibna si xamaasad leh u jeclaa. taariikhyahanadu Maanta ayaa sidoo kale isku day inaad hesho macnaha tooska ah ee falalka Godunov. In ay view waxay, ku tiirsan uu soo jiidashada iyo rafcaanka, isku dayayaan in ay guursadaan uu byte Falsdmitry iyo sidaas ma ahan oo keliya amiirad, boqorad ah. Taariikhyahanadu gudbin xaqiiqada ah in aabbaheed, Boris Godunov, oo uu awoowe, Malyuta Skuratov ahaayeen siyaasiyiin casri ah iyo talada khaa'innada, had iyo jeer ay awoodaan in ay gaaraan trick la doonayo. Sidoo kale, oo ay ka baratay qoraal taxane-taariikheed amiirad Yurub, taas oo ku siinayaa sabab u malaynayaa in ay noqon kartaa kubadsameeyaha xariif ah.

Laakiinse dadkii dalka Ruush ma ay rumaysan in Kseniya Godunova iyo Grigori Otrepyev (Lzhedmitry) - uumi. In casriga ah Godunov oo noqon kari waayay fikirrada sida. Dadka deggan XVII qarnigii Moscow ahaayeen ogyahay in maxbuus quruxda badan oo dhallinyarada Princess ha hor istaagina yaabaa damaca Falsdmitry. Waxay waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay dhibane, Muscovites ka hor dhammaadka wakhtigii ay ahaayeen dabacsanaadaan Xenia iyo xushmad leh loo magacaabay amiirad, inkastoo burburkii guri ammaan hore. Dadku waa aad buu u cadhooday, maxaa yeelay of this, on Dmitry ku Been, iyo in ka muuqatay ee "SHEEKADII" Katyreva-Rostovsky. wicitaanada Qoraaga defrocked "Yeeyi ugaadhsiga iyo voracious," isaga oo lagu eedeeyay diiday daahirsanaanta sharaf gabadh iyo yaababkii waxa Xenia dhacay qaddar sida qadhaadh. Karaaniga Ivan Timofeev, sidoo kale ku noolaa qarnigii 17aad, ka dhaadhiciyay in Godunov ahaa oo aan waxba galabsan oo aan iin lahayn, sida in amiirad Falsdmitry aan ahaa in hab kasta oo kale.

tonsure The

Soon Xenia koray Neceb Beenta Dmitry. ka lumay ee xiisaha beenaala ah ayaa sidoo kale saamayn uu aroos soo socda si ay Marina Mniszek gabar Polish, sida qoyskeeda isku dayeen in ay ka adkaan kari unruliness Falsdmitry, Yaanay noqon wareer kale ma jiro. Waqtigaas, in laga takhaluso naagtuna waxay ahayd mid fudud quruxsan. boqorro badan ayaa waxaa ku jiray oo kaliya in - ay tonsured Nuun a. qaddar Tani ma aha tudhay iyo Kseniya Godunova, xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh uga noqdeen nolosha ah kuwaas oo la tilmaamay in maqaalka. tonsure The, ayay kaxaysay magaca Olga oo loo diray keniisad qiyaame ee Vologda. Sannad ka dib, boqorka-defrocked uu neceb yahay riday. Zemsky Sobor doortay carshiga Vasiliya Shuyskogo. taliye cusub u awoodin inuu wareejiyo hadhaagii aabbihiis, hooyadeed iyo walaalkeed Godunov ee Trinity Quduuska ah keniisad. Olga ayaa lagu casuumay in ay reburial ee dambaska qaraabada. israac The sameeyey xad xaqse oo grand: sanduuq kasta oo ay qaadeen 20 qof. Ksenia Borisovna waxaa iyagii daba galay on gaari baraf ah. Goob joogayaal ayaa sheegay in way ooyday, oo ku qayliyey in xukunka Ilaah on Dmitry ku Been. Markaas soore ah ee Olga guurtay meel u dhow Trinity Quduuska ah keniisad. Laakiin nasiib xumo ahayd u gaddoomaysaan iyada. In sano ee 1608-1610 keniisad ka socday iyada oo la hareereeyo oo ka mid ah ciidamada of Dhexe. Xenia iyo waqtigan aan ka tagay meelahan iyo adkaystay oo dhan dhibaatooyinka, caawinta walaalihii (sooro) iyo saboolka baahan.

Marka go'doominta ahayd la jebiyey, Xenia tagay Trinity for Convent Novodevichy ee Moscow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira amiirad ku qarsoomi kari waayay ka qaddar qadhaadh iyo jeer naxdin dhib geliyeen. Ivan Zarutsky, madaxa kacdoonkii Cossack ah, ka qarxay ciidamada uu keniisad ah. Intii uu halkaas joogtid Xenia ayaa u suurtagashay in ay ku dhufan ilaa iyo saaxiibtinimo leh soore ah ee Martha, kuwaas oo lahaa qaddar la mid ah. Nuun First Martha lahaa Boqorad Livonian, laakiin hadda, sida Olga, maalmaha iska whiled in oonay ka keniisad ah. "Dhacay qaawan" Royal sooro Cossacks. Muscovites waqtiga ahaayeen xun ku faraxsanayn fal oo qudhmay this ka mid ah Cossacks, kuwaas oo xitaa ma dhici waayay inuu eego at Olga iyo Maarta.

Time of rabshado ku dhamaaday, Kseniya Godunova diray inay Suzdal Pokrovsky keniisad. In 1622, Nuun a Olga ku dhintay da'da 40 sano. Ka hor inta iyada dhimasho iyadu amar ku dhammaan guryaha iyada suubban galay dalkii hantida u ahaa keniisad Trinity ka gudbay. xabaashii Patrimonial Godunov waxa uu ku yaalaa xagga Balbalada bidix ee waseeqeeyay Cathedral ah, halkaas oo uu ka helay uu magan galay ee la soo dhaafay amiirad ku faraxsanayn.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, diraasado ah ayaa helay caddeyn taariikhiga ah si ay u taageeraan in amiirad keniisad Kseniya Godunova, Biography gaaban kaas oo lagu qeexay maqaalka, waxaan dhashay wiil Beenta Dmitri ah. Waxa uu si degdeg ah excommunicated ka hooyadiis. On qaddar ee wiilka waxba ma ogayn.

abuurka Xenia

Mid ka mid ah hiwaayadaha ee amiirad ku ahayd tolidda. The Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos Lavra tolidda laba muunad qarniyo XVI-XVII ku kaydsan yihiin waxaa loo arkaa inay shuqulkii Ksenia Borisovna inta lagu guda jiro courtship. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - ilxidhka madaxa xabaashii of wadaad caan ah, aasaasaha of dhowr Biyac weyn (oo ay ku jiraan Lavra Trinity-taliye Sergiyos), ka dib canonized, Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Waxaa gaysteen Trinity Quduuska ah ee "Rublev" recension, taas waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa mar. Sida laga soo xigtay inventory ee ilxidhka monastic soo saaray Kseniya Godunova, xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh uga noqdeen nolosha ah kuwaas oo kor lagu sharaxay. Waxa uu soo bandhigay in keniisad ah by aabbeheed ee 1601.. Satin midabka wejigooda Silk cirro Tolmada sameeyey iyo gacmaha ka mid ah Malaa'igta, dharka lacag iyo dahab threads leh threads xariir midab leh, abuurista nooc ka mid ah wax sharraxsan. image Border luul obnizany. Waxa kale oo aad arki kartaa images kala duwan, dhigo daboolka. Halkan waxaa jira labada characters kitaabiga ah (Ioann Predtecha, Mariya Magdalina, St Xenia) iyo tirooyin taariikheed (Sergiy Radonezhsky, amiirradii oo Boris iyo Gleb). daabac kale oo loo aaneeyey Princess -inditiya "Representat Queen of idinka mid ah gacanta midig." Shaqada sameeya isku-dar ah shan iyo toban nidaamyada iyo dun. Inditia la aasaasay 1602. Ku saabsan asalka ah ee laamaha gooladaha rytogo maro jilicsan la rummaan sawiray. The contours tirooyinka ku tolaa luul. dharka Ciise, oo ah Hooyo Ilaah oo taajajkoodana waxay ku qurxiyey dhagaxyo qaali ah. At cagaha Ciise Masiix muujinayaa taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo Nikon Radonezh.

amiirad Oohinta

Waxaa jira laba version of "amiirad Oohinta" songs dad la xiriira Time ee rabshado. Iyagu waxay ku qoran ka dib markii dhamaadka rabshado ah in sanadaha 1618-1620, wadaadka aawadiis, kaasoo si Russia yimid qayb ka mid ah safaaradda Ingiriiska, Richarda Dzhemsa, kuwaas oo ku noolaa ee xilliga qaboobaha ee Kholmogory, maxaa yeelay, iyagu ma ay leeyihiin waqti markabka la soo dhaafay in laga yaabaa in Albion dhoofo. About songs kaliya ka buugaagta ee James bartay oo lagu daabacay St. Petersburg ee 1907. In shaki daran qoray ee Ksenia Borisovna, oo u badan tahay, waa halyeeyad a lyrical. songs The Xenia barooranayaa aabbihiis oo baroorteen, maxaa yeelay Dhibba qoyska. Siidi by content, shaqada la qoray dhimashada la firin ku Grigoriya Otrepeva ka dib. Heesta sheegayaa "aflagaado" Qabanay Godunovoy Lzhedmitriem. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka qof "firaaqada", ku tilmaamayaa in xiriirka ka dhexeeya Ksenia Borisovna iyo defrocked tilmaamo kaliya, oon Dhawrista image ee halyeeyad nadiif ah oo saafi ah. Inkasta oo qaddar ee amiirad ku lahaa aad u xun, in shuqullada, waxaa la tilmaamay sida a gabar yar dreamy, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa doonaya in ay nin wanaagsan buu heli. Text "amiirad Oohinta" qarka u saaran inuu music by laxamiistaha ugu Alekseya Rybnikova, taas oo ahayd soundtrack ah in filimka "1612".

Qaliin xabaashii Godunov

In 1945 xabaashii patrimonial Godunov maray qaliin. Anthropology caan badan oo Mikhail Gerasimov, kuwaas oo leydin Wehbe badan oo shakhsiyaad taariikhiga ah (tusaale ahaan, Sofi Paleolog iyo Helena Glinsky) oo ku salaysan hadhaagii lafaha, laakiin nasiib daro, wuxuu awoodi waayey si ay u fuliyaan howlgal la mid ah la wakiilada guri ammaan Godunov ah. Waxaa soo baxay in aaska waxay mar hore la taabtay by waxdhacayaal qaar ka mid ah ka hor. Lafaha iyo waxyaabaha xabaalaha ayaa la isku dhaf ah, oo aan sii raagayaan dhakada. hadalkay ee Trinity Lavra ee St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos waxaa suurtagal ah in ay arkaan fiiqan-dheggan yahay, size yar ee kabaha, taas oo in Princess lahaa oo laga helay inta lagu jiro excavations.

Kseniya Godunova farshaxanka

Waxa la yaab leh, image koowaad ee amiirad aysan muuqan in suugaanta Ruush iyo Jarmal. Iogann Kristof Fridrih Shiller marnaba ka qalin riwaayadaha "Deemeetriyos." Waxaa Xenia ugu horeysay u muuqataa sida calaamad u ah filayo taariikhiga ah. In sheekada, smart oo nadiif ah amiirad ku lahaa in dhamaadka ah u dirir Russia. Shuqulku waa oo xiiso ma ka barta of view of runta taariikhiga ah (halkan riwaayadaha in ay iyada fog), iyo booska uu ka dhagarta. Sida laga soo xigtay qorayaasha Ksenia dareensan qoto dheer oo Mikhail Romanov, kuwaas oo markii dambe boqor ka noqday. Jacaylkiisa iyada waa xoog badan yahay, oo cad oo labada dhinac, laakiin geesi aan ogayn in loo Godunov isaga aad u exclaimeth. riwaayadaha wuxuu ku dhamaanayaa u yahay xoogga Lzhedmitriya Mihail Fedorovich socda xabsi. Waxaa uu u arko nafta Xenia waa isaga oo ka codsaday in ay sugto fulinta howlgalka, oo ma uu naftiisa Gaf wayn qaadan. Indeed, ma fududa, ka buuxa qaba Biography Ksenii Godunovoy aan weli ahaan karto dadka la taag daran hal abuur leh, ma qorayaasha kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale fanaaniinta. Si ballaaran loo yaqaan for farshaxankiisa ah "Wakiilada ina Dmitry ee la firin ayaa dilay Boris Godunov" 19 qarnigii Makovsky, "amiirad The Kseniya Godunova at sawirka ee doone dhintay Prince" Surikov iyo "Kseniya Godunova" by S. Gribkova.