Mihail Andreevich Osorgin: Biography iyo shuqullo

Mihail Andreevich Osorgin - Qoraaga caanka Ruush iyo wariye, author of maqaalo badan. Mid ka mid ah aas aasaha galootiga Freemasons Ruush ugu caansan, dhowr qolladaha ee France.

asal ahaan

Wuxuu ku dhashay Mihail Andreevich Osorgin Perm bishii October 1878. Magaciisa at dhalashada ahaa Ilyin, alias Osorgin danbe u muuqday. Waxa uu ahaa magaca ayeeyday. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid gobta dhaxlo Stolbovaya.

Aabbaha ku dhaqma sharciga, ayaa ka mid ahaa ka qaybgalayaasha in dib u habaynta garsoorka qabtey by Alexander Emperor ee II. Brother, Sergei, loo yaqaan ee gobolka, Abwaan iyo wariye, ayaa dhintay sanadkii 1912.

formation

Wuxuu bartay gymnasium Perm ah. Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan, uu daabacay shuqulladiisa ugu horeysay ee xilliyeedyada maxaliga ah. The "news gobolka Perm" yimid war bixinta tacsi ah geeridii ku timid ilaaliye fasalka, iyo caanka ah ee waqtiga, "Journal for All" ee 1896 -rasskaz "Aabbaha." Osorgin dugsiga sare, waxaanay ka qalinjabisay 1897.

Isla markiiba ka dib, waxa uu galay Jaamacadda Moscow ee, ee Kuliyadda Sharciga, go'aansaday inuu raaco wadadii aabbihiis. Arday ahaan, Anigu ma aan ka tago shaqada weriyaha, articles inta badan ku qoran oo maqaalo wargaysyada of Ural ah.

Wuxuu ka mid ahaa ka qaybgalayaasha oo xasilloonni darro arday, taas oo uu ka soo laabtay Moscow loo diray Perm noqday. degree University helay 1902. Waxa uu ku biiray qareen maxkamadda Moscow ee Cadaaladda. In isku midka ah, ayuu kasbaday qareen jury in ganacsiga, maxkamadda agoon iyo talada. Muddadan, wuxuu daabacay buug uu qoray khayaalka ahayn marka hore - ". Mushaarka shaqaalaha shilalka"

views siyaasadeed

In 1903 Biography ee Mihaila Andreevicha Osorgina u xuub-bedelmay - wuxuu guursaday gabadhii caanka Narodovoltsy Malikova. Isla mar ahaantaana uu views siyaasadeed loo sameeyay.

Osorgin ahaa naqdi ah sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda of -Raaxaysta-, siiyey asalka iyo bakhaar qof ku sugan, go'aansado inuu ku biiro xisbiga ee kacaan bulshada. First uu taageeray fikradda ah SRS ku saabsan taageerada isku duba riday, soo wacay in ay ka jawaabaan rabshado dulmi, iyo xataa argagixisada.

Mihail Andreevich Osorgin at gurigiisa ku yaal Moscow abaabulay kulan ka mid ah xubnaha guddiga Xisbiga Hantiwadaagga Kacaanka ah, qarinayaan argagixisada. Xaaladdan oo kale, ka qaybgalka tooska ah ee kacaanka laftiisa ma ay aqbalin, laakiin si firfircoon uga qayb diyaarintiisa.

Inta lagu jiro guri February Revolution Osorgin iyo dacha ee gobolka Moscow ayaa la isticmaalaa sida meel loogu talagalay shirarka ee hawlwadeennada xisbiga, waxaa la soo ururiyey oo labalaabka ku dhawaaqidda SR iyo dhigyo, dokumentiyada xisbiga.

qudhiisa Osorgin ka qayb kaliya ee kacdoonka December, taas oo ka dhacay meel 20 ilaa 31 December 1905. Markaas kooxood dagaal shaqaalaha horjeeda booliska, Cossacks, dragoons iyo guutada Semenov ah. kacdoonkii ayaa la baabi'iyay, xog lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan khasaaraha ma noolaadaan.

Xabsi iyo ka haajirid

Waayo ka qayb kacdoonkii Mihail Andreevich Osorgin la xiray iyo xabsi ku jira xabsiga Taganka. Gebogebadii, wuxuu qaatay ku saabsan 6 bilood. Kaliya badbaadiyey damiin isaga. In xabsi buu uga dhigay sida barrikadist khatar ah.

Oo kali ah lagu sii daayo, Osorgin si degdeg ah u haajiray, maxaa yeelay, waxay ka Cabsan xeer dheeraad ah. First wuxuu u kacay Finland, waxaa ugu dhaqsaha badan soo ururtay in dalalka kale ee nordigga - Denmark. Markaasuu wuxuu ku noolaa Germany iyo Switzerland.

Waxaan helay hoy ku meel gaar ah ee Italy, in bulsho ee emigre dhow Genoa. In la masaafuriyey, wuxuu qaatay ku dhawaad 10 sano Mihail Andreevich Osorgin. Buugaagta la daabacay inta lagu jiro xilliga this, u hibeeyeen ilaa ay nolosha ka soo Russia, ugu caansan iska - "Dakatu of Italy oo casri ah" - waxaa la daabacay 1913.

Life dibedda

In la masaafuriyey Mihail Andreevich Osorgin kooban ogyahay waxa aasaaska u ah hal-abuurka ee futurists oo markiiba la raacio fikradahooda. Waxa uu si gaar ah u cadaynayaa wakiilada hore ee habkani waxaa lagu qaybiyay go'aanka ugu badnaan. Shuqulkiisa in Futurism Talyaaniga door ka ciyaaray horumarinta jihada this.

In 1913, waxaa jira dhacdo kale oo muhiim ah - Mihail Andreevich Osorgin nolosha shakhsiyeed oo markii ku dhawaad niyad, guursadaa markii labaad. Oo uu dooqday - 17-sano jir ah Rosa Ginsberg, iyada aawadeed, wuxuu xitaa qaadataa Yuhuudda. Aabaheed - a Faylasuuf Yuhuudda caan Ahad ha-Am.

Osorgin safray si ballaadhan ee Europe. Waxaan booqday Balkans, Bulgaria, Montenegro iyo Serbia. In 1911, saxaafadda u sheegay sida uu uga xun in fikradaha ah Socialist-kacaan oo ugu dhakhsaha badan ku soo biiray wastaadyadii.

Socdaal Osorgin sii waday in ay qori ee majaladaha Ruush. publications waxaa lagu daabacay "Ruush Gazette", "Journal of Europe". In 1916 wuxuu si qarsoodi ah ku soo laabtay Russia oo ku nool Moscow.

February kacaanka

1917 qaaday farxi Osorgin Mihail Andreevich. Biography si kooban u sheegay in February Kacaanka, wuu aqbalay. Waxay bilaabeen in ay si firfircoon iskaashi la dawladda cusub, ayuu ka noqday xubin ka mid ah guddiga horumarinta ee archives iyo arrimaha siyaasadda, taas oo uu ula shaqeeyey Department of Security. Published in ay "Voice of ee la soo dhaafay" joornaal suugaaneed oo taariikhi ah.

Isla mar ahaantaana ka soo kacay shuqulkii "Kyung", "xafiiska iyo siraha ay Security", "sheekooyinka iyo cirfiid warkii."

Ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar

Osorgin guul of Bolsheviks ma aqbalaan in ay noqoto ay soo horjeeda sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda. Taas darteed, in 1919, oo uu ku soo rogay xabsi. Sii daayay dammaanad qoraa oo ka mid ah Midowga reer Writers iyo gabayaaga Baltrushaitis kaliya.

In 1921 wuxuu si kooban u soo shaqeeyay Guddiga Abaaraha Relief. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bishii August, uu mar kale la xiray, waqtigan waxaa la badbaadiyey by Nansen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu musaafuriyay Kazan. In 1922 wuxuu ahaa laga saaray dalka doonnida waxa loogu yeero falsafada.

Heerka labaad nolosha ee Hijrooday ee ku bilaabay Berlin, ee 1923 ugu dambeyntii degay Paris Osorgin Mihail Andreevich. Biography of qoyska qoraaga ee uu xiiseynayo in la jiray. Halkan mar kale, waxaa dhacay isbadalo, in 1926 wuxuu guursaday for markii saddexaad - in Tatyana Bakunin noqday professor of University of Paris.

Paris qaddar

Iyada oo ku nool Paris, Osorgin ceshan dhalashada Soviet ilaa 1937. Ka dib markii nool oo aan xog rasmi ah, sida dhalasho Faransiis iyo ma helin.

Ka dib markii World Labaad Osorgin iyo xaaskiisa ka haysto Paris cararay oo degay magaalada Chambray, aan mashquul ahayn by Jarmalka. Halkan ayuu qoray shuqulladaadii dambe muhiim ah - "Waraaqo insignificance" iyo "In tuulada deggan oo Faransiis." Waxay cambaareeyay dhicin dagaalkii, oo saadaaliyay ee hoos iyo xitaa dhimasho ee dhaqan.

abuurka Osorgin

Mid ka mid ah shuqulladiisa ugu caansan - novel ah "Sivtsev Vrazhek" - Osorgin sii daayay 1928. The characters weyn ee sheekada - Saynisyahan duug ah, professor ah ornithology fariistay Ivan Aleksandrovich, iyo maayso, Tatiana. Waxay wada nool qaraabo dadka waayeelka ah iyo in koorsada ee alaabta badalaa ka gabar dhalinyaro ah galay aroosadda dhallinyaro ah.

novel waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan, iyo qoraal taxane-taariikheed. Tan waxaa lagu muujiyey by xaqiiqada ah in sheekada meel aan ku storyline adag ah. In xarunta of "Sivtseva durdurka" - guriga taas oo uu ku nool yahay Professor Ivan Aleksandrovich. Suugaanta u ekaysiinnaa xitaa la qaybaha ka. image ee qorraxda ee xarunta of caalamka this waa laambad miiska ee xafiiska cilmiga ah.

Laba fikradda wayn in shuqullada Mihaila Osorgina - jacaylka dunida iyo rabitaan nabad, at jaleecada hore, ma aha waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan oo caadi ah.

Rabitaankiisa dabiiciga ah waxaa aasaas u ah taxane ah oo maqaalo lagu daabacay Osorgin "News Latest" hoos magac maldahan u Babbitt. Waxay markii dambe la sii daayay sida buug "Dhacdooyinka dunida cagaaran". Iyagu waxay fiiriyeen dhex riwaayadaha qoto dheer.

The fikrad labaad aasaasiga ah - si xamaasad Osorgin buugaagta kulan oo collectibles. In ay hantida - ururinta weyn ee publications qaranka, liis faahfaahsan oo la soo bandhigay "Notes of Bookworm hore", iyo sidoo kale ururinta tixaha taariikhiga ah, inta badan dhaleeceeyay wakiilada xerada monarchist ah. In waxa print baxay ee 1928-1934 sano. Dhaleeceyn gaar ahaan doondoono dabaal cawo ixtiraamin qoyska Imperial iyo hoggaanka Kiniisada Orthodox Church ee.

pince-nez

In 1924, ee Berlin, ee "Days" magazine, waxaa jiray mid ka mid ah sheekooyinka ugu caansan, oo ay qoreen Mihail Andreevich Osorgin - "pince-nez".

wax soo saarka wuxuu ku bilaabmaa caddaynta in wax kasta oo dunidan ku nool yihiin noloshooda. Author si firfircoon isticmaalaya farsamo this, sida shakhsiyaynta. Iyada oo taageero ka walxaha walax bartaan tayada aadanaha. Tusaale ahaan, waardiye ka Osorgin socod iyo qufac.

Hab kale oo uu jecel yahay qoraaga - tusaale. Iyada oo ay caawimo waxaa suurtagal ah in wax guud qoyska siin, qof gaar ah oo gaar ah. qof ugu weyn ee sheekada ka dhiga Mihail muraayadaha indhaha Andreevich Osorgin. Kooban oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka qeexayaa story muujinta ay.

Sida cadeyn u tahay in wax mararka qaarkood ku nool on iyaga u gaar ah, qoraaga culayskan kiisaska walxaha guriga si lama filaan ah ugu horeysay baaba'aan, ka dibna sidii si lama filaan ah helay. Fasiraadda Tani cayaar of caddayn Osorgin sida Sharciga Murphy ee.

Tusaale ahaan, qoraaga ku siinayaa inuu pince-nez, taas oo laga badiyay mar qaldan - inta lagu guda jiro akhriska. Uu search waxaa si tartiib ah Maarraynta nadaafadda guud ee guriga oo dhan, laakiin xitaa marka qolalka oo dhan waxaa iftiimaya nadiif ah, ma heli karo koob uu.

On sheekeeye yimaadaa si gargaarka saaxiibkiis. Waayo, kiiska ay yihiin faahfaahsan ku haboon, sawiri qorshe qolka muujinaya meelaha halkaas oo muraayadaha indhaha uu noqon karo, laakiin dhammaan isku day cadeeyo Xumo falayaal.

In Poland u maamushaa si aad u hesho koob uu shil. Xaaladdan oo kale, dhab ahaantii aad u of ay daahfurka waxaa loo arkaa geesiyaal dhacdo aad u dabiiciga ah.

sheekeeye The loola jeedaa koob uu wax xejisto in uu leeyahay ay dabeecad u gaar ah, waxay u baahan tahay oo ku nool nolol u gaar ah. In dhamaadka, sida xayawaankii kale oo nool, nolosha pince uu dhamaado. Waxaa dhinto. Final murugo leh ku tilmaamay, Buzadag shaqada riwaayado. Waxaa ku dhintay, u duulay burburi.

hab gaar ah iyo asalka ah si ay u-ekaanta iyo fahamka nuxurka ka mid ah waxyaabaha ka dhigaya story this caan ah ee shaqada Osorgin.

In xeradii reer wastaadyadii

Bilow ku nool dibedda tan 1925 Osorgin ku lug ururka dhowr qolladaheedii jooggo, halka ka shaqeeya ay marti-gelisay ee "Grand Orient de France '- mid ka mid ah ururada jooggo ugu da'da weyn. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa madaxda qolladaheedii "North Star" iyo "Free Russia" ahaa, inaad qaadato boosaska sarkaalka. Tusaale ahaan, waxa uu ahaa Master Worshipful.

Iyo 1938 xubin ka ahaa cutubka - Golaha Sare ee guddiga weyn oo ka mid ah Umaad Baydka iyo ajiibay Scottish.

Isagu wuxuu u dhintay oo waxaa lagu aasay magaalada Faransiis ah Chambray ee 1942.