Waa maxay waxqabadka iyo sida ay u kala duwan ka soo gelitaankii?

"Faragelinta" Ereyga si rasmi ah gartay xun, sida go'aan ka soo baxay faragelin ah ee dalalka shisheeye arrimaha gudaha ee dal kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta u dhaxaysa arinkii iyo gardarada caadiga ah, waxaa jira kala duwan yihiin qaar ka mid ah, haddii kale sababta waxaa loo yeedhay wax la mid ah? Sidaas daraaddeed, waa maxay waxqabadka iyo sida ay u kala duwan ka soo gelitaankii?

In 1918, ururka dalka ee military-siyaasadeed "Xulafada" - UK, USA iyo France - Ciidamada in dhowr gobol oo Ruush ah Empire hore soo diray kaalmo military in ay ka qaybgalayaasha Dagaalkii Sokeeye, kuwaas oo ka soo horjeeda Bolsheviks ah. Tan waa la sameeyey on codsi ka yimid dowladda, kaas oo wakhtigaas sokeeye hore ee Dagaalkii Adduunka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa sharci ah. Dabcan, dalalka Entente, sharxaya baahida loo qabo faragalin military ka dhigan tahay oo amar sharci ah, ha iloobin danaha ay gobolka u gaar ah, oo doonaya in uu kordhiyo saameynta geopolitical. Sababaha ka-qabashada ee 1918-1920 ka koobnaa in dadaal lagu ma aha oo kaliya si loo xakameeyo dhaq-kacaan, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u helaan faa'iidooyin qaar ka mid ah, inta badan dhaqaalaha.

Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa sidoo kale si joogta ah lagu qabtay siyaasadda ee military -ka-qabashada arrimaha gudaha ee deriska ah iyo dalalka mararka qaarkood fog. Tan waa la sameeyey had iyo jeer seenyo la mid ah: pre-abuuro dowladda communist, taas oo in koollada ah ka qaadan doonaan waajibaadkooda ka dib markii maamulka sharci lagu afgembiyaa inqilaab ama gardarada militari oo toos ah.

Waa maxay-gelinta ee Soviet-style? Tani guuldaradii of kacdoonkii anti-communist ee Hungary ee 1956, xakamaynta ah "Prague Spring" ee 1968. Ma aha arrin si guul leh dhamaaday "Ololaha xoreynta" Finland ee xilliga qaboobaha 1939-40, wuxuuna u darbay ka hor dowladda Otto Kuusinena waxaa hadhay oo aan shaqo.

Foosha daarta Amin 1979 siinaysaa sawir si cadaalad dhamaystiran oo waxa-ka-qabashada ee muddada hantiwadaagga daahay. Sax ayuuna sameeyay howlgal military in koorsada ah taas oo ahayd si ay u dhamaystiraan hawsha, in uu yahay, in xididada loo jirka ah ee madaxa la rabin ee gobolka iyo ciddii beddesha ay daacad Kremlin Babrak Karmal.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in sharciga Qaramada Midoobay uu cambaareeyay dhammaan noocyada-gelinta, soo dhaweynta waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ku dhowaad dhammaan dalalka doonaya in ay xoojiso booska caalamiga ah. Si hayn gumaysiga ee awoodda in la abuuro door bidayso dhaqaale dalalka ay khuseyso si aad u dalbato ciidamada qalabka sida iyo gargaarka military. In 1989, qayb ka mid ah ciidamada Maraykanka soo galeen Panama, halkaas oo ay jiraan khatar dhab ah in danaha Maraykanka. Dowladda Noriega ayaa lagu afgembiyey, wuxuu la xiray, hadal, dimuqraadiyadda waa lay soo celiyey.

Xaqiiqada ah in sida faragelinta jidka ku American, si fiican u xusuusto, Vietnam. Ujeedada khilaafka a military socday 11 sano, ma ahayn gumaysigii dalka, iyo in la dhiso waxaa ku jira hab daacad US gacanta.

In qarnigii labaatanaad waxaa jiray qaar badan oo ah sida dalalka shaqsi, oo waxay noqdeen dagaalka masrax wax laga danaha geopolitical, hortago faragelinta ciidamada dhacay. dhinacyada dagaalamaya ay heleen gargaar ee foomka of sahayda hubka, lataliyayaal, inta badan qaadato (aan rasmi aheyn) oo ku lug leh dagaalka, iyo mararka qaarkood faragelinta tooska ah ee ciidamada qalabka sida.

Guud ahaan, faragelinta la odhan karaa waa lug ka mid ah ciidamada shisheeye ee arrimaha gudaha ee waddan madax bannaan si loo hubiyo in gargaarka siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda. Nasiib darro, waxaa cad in falalka noocaas ah waxaa si weyn loo qaybiyey qarnigii XXI ah.