Chabrovsk GRES: taariikhda, casriyeynta

saldhigga awoodda degmada Chabrovsk gobolka la dhisay xilligii ee electrification ee dalka iyo ahayd ee la soo dhaafay in silsilad saldhigyada, qorshaha electrification. Ka dib markii la bilaabay awoodda warshad koronto la isticmaali lahaa kulaylinta magaalada iyo shuqulkii dhowr ganacsiyada yaryar. Laakiin tamarta ee la heli karo mahad oo u muuqday gobolka Chabrovsk oo bilaabay in ay horumarka degdeg ah.

story

Chabrovsk GRES ahaa, saldhigga ugu dambeeya toddoba iyo labaatanaad, oo waxaa la dhisay sida uu qorshaha of electrification. Mashruuca ayaa loo sameeyay 1923, waxaa la siiyaa dhismaha warshad leh laba marawaxadaha, mid kasta oo qaadi kara 5000 kw, sidoo kale waa qalab ku lug Shatura GRES. Dhismaha ayaa la bilaabay 1927, awoodda qorsheeyay design - 150 MW. Bookmark saldhigga ka dhacay guuradii toban sano ee hore ee October Revolution ah, kuwaas oo, November 6, 1927.

matoor hadda loo isticmaalo warshadaha ugu horeysay soo saaray ee 1930, on September 15, laba sano ka dib, Chabrovsk GRES gacangeliyey awoodda 100 MW, sumadda mashruuca lagu gaaray in 1935. korontada The keentay la qorsheeyay in ay u diraan si ay goobaha warshadaha ku yaal Kyshtym, Karabash, Zlatoust.

Horumarinta Chabrovsk iyo gobolka

Plant Power ee gobolka Chabrovsk ka dib markii la bilaabay ay u adeegi jireen sida wadadii ah horumarinta warshadaha ee gobolka. Waxay ahayd warshad ugu horeeyay ee awood xoog ee Urals koonfurta. The qorshaha ugu horeeya ee horumarka ah ee gobolka ka mid ah dhismaha warshad wax soo saarka ee leben ciid-lime iyo warshad dharka. Qorshayaashan suubban in ay isticmaalaan awood u helay ayaa la dib loo eegay ay sabab u warshadaynta ee dalka baxday fikradda ah.

Chabrovsk GRES galbiyey in dhismayaasha marxalad ah in qiimaha suuqa. In muddo gaaban waxaa la bilaabay dhowr kaxeynayo waaweyn - cagaf Works, dhirta Steel, dhirta ferroalloy, rinjiga, dhirta shlifizdely, zinc ah iyo shirkadaha kale ee magaalada iyo gobolka.

shaqada Station furfuraya dhibaato muhiim ah - isticmaalka hufan ee Urals dhuxul-fasalka hooseeyo. In 1930, dhowr Quwadda, oo ay ku jiraan Chabrovsk GRES waana la isku daro nidaamka hal - "Uralenergo". Helitaanka in khadka saldhigga Sverdlovsk dhacay 1931 iyada oo xarumo koronto Kishtim-Ufalej. shan sano oo awoodda geedka ka shaqeeya ka dib markii uu ahaa 121 MW, by 1936, natiijada mashruucan ayaa gaaray - 150 MW.

hawlgalka deggan

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka ee 1941-1945 Chabrovsk GRES korontada kala go 'in shirkadaha difaaca oo ka mid ah magaalada iyo gobolka. Waayo, dil guul hawlaha CGRES waxaa la guddoonsiiyey amarka of Lenin.

At Warega of 50-60 sano warshad Chabrovsk - mid ka mid ah ugu horeysay ee Urals ah - waxaa la dib. Sidaas darteed of casriyeeyo fursad in ay soo saaraan kulaylka iyo korontada. dayactirka Last muddada this walaacsan wareejinta awoodda ka gaaska dhuxusha, iyo 1963, gaaska dabiiciga ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida shidaalka hawlgalka siman.

Deminta 90

In 1993 shirkadda "Chelyabenergo" bedelay sharci oo waxay noqdeen guuto wadajir ah stock - JSC "Chelyabenergo" .Iyadoo dhowr sano, sanadkii 2005, qaabka guud ee qorshaha qaranka ee dib u habaynta tamarta of JSC "Qaabka Chabrovsk Open Joint Company Stock" Chelyabenergo "waxaa loo qoondeeyey shirkadda Generation ", taas oo qayb ka ah Chabrovsk GRES noqday. In shirkadda ee "Fortum" midaysan "Chabrovsk Generation Company" iyo "Tyumen Regional Company Generation" waxaa la aasaasay dib u habaynta dheeraad ah.

casriyeynta

Sanadkii 2007, on CGRES dhacay bedelka qalab awood huriye, shaqeyneysey tan iyo 1931. Shirkadda Old marawaxadaha "bedelka Metropolitan-Vickers 'qalabka shirka gudaha, soo saaray ee Plant ee marawaxadaha Kaluga. Marxaladda dambe ee casriyeynta bilaabay in 2012 la dhiso laba cutub xoog cusub, koronto ah kuwaasoo mid walba uu yahay 247,5 MW, awood kaamerada - 150 Gcal / h. CGRES bilaabay labaad ka dhacay October 18, 2016.

Ka dib markii saldhiga shaqada la hayo waxaa macquul ah jiilka tamarta kulka iyo korontada. Awoodda kaamerada waa 700 Gcal / h, koronto - MVat 494. Warshad CCGT oolnimada Project waa 52%, taas oo si weyn u ka badan yahay waxqabadka caadiga ah (oo ku saabsan 35%).

Troitsk GRES

Troitskaya GRES (gobolka Chabrovsk) waxa uu ku yaalaa magaalada, kaas oo la odhan jiray. Idaacadda ayaa la dhisay 1960, waa qayb ka mid ah shirkadda "OGK-2" taariikhda. Inta lagu jiro muddada hawlgalka laba hirarka casriyeynta lagu fuliyay.

Midkii kowaad wuxuu ka dhacay muddada 2008-2012., qalabka Nadiifinta ayaa la bedelay ee koorsada of shaqo. In 2013-2014, ayaa lagu soo saaray iyadoo la bedelayo tirada unugyada awood 8 iyo 9, dhisay a tiro unit cusub 10. Si aad u taariikhda, koronto Troitskaya TPP waa 1400 MW, awood kaamerada - 515 Gcal / h. Tirada guud ee shaqaalaha Idaacadda - 1154 qof. Shidaalka loo isticmaalo waa dhuxusha, Ceebaha waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo saliidda. Idaacadda waa shirkada ugu wayn, ku dhawaad oo tuulada waxa uu ku yaalaa GRES (gobolka Chabrovsk).

dejinta GRES

dejinta GRES (Troitsk, gobolka Chabrovsk) waxaa la dhisay sanadkii 1954. Waxay ahayd waqti this shaqo ugu horeysay ee dhismaha dhirta hydropower. In 2014 waxaa loo dabaal-guuradii 60aad ee tuulada. Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee dadka deggan shaqeeyaan Troitskaya GRES, meel u dhow kaas oo uu asalkiisu ka soo jeedo. Maanta, waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan 11 kun oo qof. Xaalada guud ee guryaha iyo Isgaarsiinta si fiican duugoobin, laakiin sannadaha soo socda, ka mid ma ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay on-site-dhiska kaabayaasha iyo dayactirka caasimadda. Currently, Troitskaya maamulka GRES waxa uu isku dayayaa inuu turjumo tuulada on dheelitirka ee magaalada Troitsk.