Maxay yihiin calaamadaha hogaga ee dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta

Geedi socodka bararka taas oo saameyn ku xuub-axaleedka sanka iyo JQSHM paranasal (paranasal) (sanka), loo yaqaan hogaga. Laakiin haddii aan la daweyn, waxa dhici karta in sida dhibaato ah hogaga. Waa maxay hogaga calaamadaha? Ina keena aynu baaro in this article.

Waa maxay cudurada sanka?

Iyada oo ku xidhan deegaamaynta ah ee geedi socodka bararka laga yaabaa in loo gudbiyo:

1. hogaga - guuldaradii of sanka ee kaliga.

2. etmoidita - guuldaradii of unugyada ethmoid. Cudurka Tani waxay sababi kartaa intracranial daran (meningitis, encephalitis) iyo dhibaatooyinka intraocular (Cellulitis orbital, qarnigii malax).

3. Sfenoiditom - Pporazheniem sanka sphenoid.

Ethmoiditis sphenoiditis iyo dhif dhaca go'doomin, inta badan ay weheliso hogaga ama hogaga.

noocyada hogaga

Iyadoo ku xiran sababta hogaga noqon kartaa:

1. rhinogenous - waxaa jira dhibaatooyin cudurka (influenza, cudur ba'an ee neef, SARS).

2. Hematogenous - bakteeriyada galaan dhiigga. Noocan ah hogaga badanaa ka dhacdaa carruurta ka dib markii diphtheria, jadeecada.

3. Odontogenic - sidoo kale lagu arkaa carruurta sababta oo ah ka dhicin iyada hoose ee sanka ee malax. U keenida periodontitis hogaga adag ah, periostitis.

4. Traumatic - dhirfinaya jab cudur ama dhaawacyada ee septum sanka ah.

5. Xasaasiyad - waa natiijada dareen xaasaasi ah kicinta. In noocan barar xoog arkay hogaga,.

6. vasomotor - inta badan dadka in dhalinyarada sababtoo ah dystonia vascular ay.

Sidoo kale kala soocaan ba'an iyo hogaga chronic.

Waa maxay hogaga calaamadaha dadka waaweyn?

Cudurka waxaa inta badan lagu arko:

- madax-xanuun aad u daran radiating in ilkaha iyo dhabanada,

- dheecaan viscous badan ka meelihii sanka,

- qaryo, heerkulka jidhka sare, feejignaan xumo, tabar,

- sanka oo xirma, dareen ee buuxnaanta ee daanka sare, waxay kordhisaa la rabitaan ah;

- xidhiidha suurto galka ah ee qufac, horumarinta qumanka ah;

- yareynta urta.

Hadda waxaan fahamsanahay sida loo mariyo hogaga. Calaamadaha, sida laga arki karaa, kala duwan oo aad u xun.

Sababaha hogaga ee dadka waaweyn

Sababaha ugu waaweyn ee hogaga ay kala yihiin:

- sanka oo dareera, inta badan stafylokok, etiology pneumococcal ama Streptococcus, etiology viral suurto gal (influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus);

- cudurada ilkaha, fiix idhaha, periostitis (hogaga maxillary odontogenic) ;

- adenoids;

- dhaawac, septum-traumatic post iilata;

- rhinitt xasaasiyad,

- hoos difaac;

- polyps, meydadka shisheeye.

Maxay yihiin calaamadaha hogaga carruurta?

Carruurta ilaa 2 sano ka hor sida caadiga ah inoo cudur aan la ogaadaa - taasi waa ay sabab u tahay horumar ah oo ka mid ah JQSHM maxillary.

Sida sawirka caafimaad, ka dibna hogaga carruurta muujin calaamado la mid ah sida dadka waaweyn. Farqiga ugu muhiimsan - waxay noqon kartaa qandho sare, iyo casaan dhabanka ka JQSHM bararaan.

Hogaga carruurta waa midda ugu khatarsan sababta oo ah dhibaatooyin soo noqnoqda. madax xanuun aad u daran ee ilmaha - calaamadda ugu badan ee cudurka. Tani waxay dhacdaa sabab u raasamaal ee xaddi badan oo malax aagga wajiga.

Baadhista xanuunada

Doctor si loo ogaado cudurka waa in uu qabtaa cudurka dhamaystiran. Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee ka mid ah kuwa soo socda:

1. Dhageysiga dacwooyinka, qaadashada taariikhda.

2. bakposev, cilmi content sanka lagu dhaqo.

3. raajada oo ka mid ah JQSHM paranasal, taas oo daaha ka madoobaato, hoos fudaydkii, hufnaan. Habka ugu wargelin ah ee cilmi-baarista, maxaa yeelay waxa ay siinaysaa fursad ay ku ogaado deegaamaynta ah habka bahal sawirka caafimaad oo la aasay. Magacaabay laba Saadaasha - lateral oo si toos ah.

4. resonance magnetic, si raajito loogu xisaabiyaa ( "Heerka dahab ah" looga shakiyay sphenoiditis).

5. rhinoscopy.

6. count Buuxi dhiigga (reaction ostrovospalitelnaya: leukocytosis, heerka Kimikada erythrocyte degdegsiimada, palochkotsitoz).

7. baaritaan Endoscopic ah JQSHM paranasal.

8. Consultation oo ka mid ah ilkaha oo qalliin maxillofacial.

adag ee tallaabooyin lagu ogaanayo ku xiran tahay gebi ahaanba ku saabsan sida teedu hogaga.

dhibaatooyin

Dib u dhac ku daaweynta hogaga waxay keeni kartaa in ay cawaaqib xun ku soo socda:

- meningitis,

- otitis media,

- Jade;

- sepsis;

- rheumatoid arthritis;

- endocarditis, myocarditis;

- boronkiitada, oof-wareen.

Sidee hogaga chronic?

Calaamadaha hogaga chronic laga yaabaa in xoogaa cajuusada ah. Laakiin waxay la aqoonsan karo:

- xanuun marka bilig;

- barar xirribaha subaxdii;

- madax xanuun joogta ah;

- sanka oo xirma joogto ah;

- qufac qalalan.

hogaga Chronic sidoo kale u baahan tahay daaweyn. Therapy qaadataa waqti dheer, laakiin soo kabashada buuxda waa suurto gal. Inta badan waxay ku xiran tahay sida teedu hogaga. Calaamadaha iyo daaweynta, sida caadiga ah, waa si dhow ula xiriira.

daaweynta hogaga

daaweynta Conservative ee hogaga waa la dhimay si aad u hesho daawo. dhibcood Codsiga vasoconstrictive yaraynaysaa barar-axaleedka, kuna cidhiidhyo xididdada dhiigga, celinayo neefsashada sanka, yareeyo tirada of saarka. si fiican loo isticmaalo dhibcood ku jiraan oxymetazoline:

- "Nazivin".

- "Nazol".

- "Fasini".

- "Afrin".

- "Tizin" (ka kooban A-adrenoagonists bixisaa vasoconstriction iyo hagaajinta saamayn neefsashada dhacdaa dhowr daqiiqo gudahood ka dib marka codsiga).

adag ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa daawooyinka xasaasiyadda:

- "Telfast".

- "Gismanal".

- "loratadine".

- "Diazolin".

The dhibcood antibiotic la xaqiijiyay ugu waxtarka badan. The alaabta-wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan waxaa ka mid ah "Polydex", "Bioparox", "Izofra".

therapy antibiotic systemic ku xiran tahay gebi ahaan ku saabsan sida aad muujin hogaga. Magacaaban muddo ilaa 10 maalmood.

antibiotics isticmaalay penicillin: amoxycillin ( "Flemoksin"), isku darka ee amoxycillin-clavulanate ( "Augmentin", "Panklav"). Sida macrolides, "Sumamed", "azithromycin", "Klatsid". Cephalosporins: "Sortsef", "Cefoperazone", "cefotaxime" "ceftriaxone", "Cefoperazone sulbactam".

In la isticmaalo daran:

- fluoroquinolones ( "Ofloxacin" "Ciprofloxacin", "Moxifloxacin");

- carbapenems ( "Imipenem", "Meropinem").

Marka uu cudurku waa medicaments kiniin talinayaa khafiif ah oo aad u daran. In antibiotics hogaga daran yihiin intravenously ama intramuscularly maamulo.

isticmaalka daroogada Local bakteeriyada (dhibco) oo keliya at nooca fudud ee cudurka.

Isticmaalka weheliso wakiilada la mariyo iyo systemic yaraynaysaa halista jahawareerka ba'an iyo dadajiyaa ilaa habka bogsashada.

In doorashada ee antibiotics qaadan waa in xisaabta lagu daro joogitaanka dareen diidmo oo xasaasiyadeed ee anamnesis ah, xogta baaritaanka bakteeriyadda (aqoonsiga pathogene iyo dareenka kooxo kala duwan).

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay ku xiran tahay sida aad u muujin hogaga, magacaabay hawlaha soo socda taageeraya:

1. Vitamin therapy. Ujeedada vitamins C, A iyo E.

2. Admission of NSAIDs. Marka muujiyay dareenka xanuunka, qandho la antiinflammatory, xanuunka, si qandhada qoray: "nimesulide" "Nimesil" "Naiz", acetaminophen, sodium diclofenac.

Xaaladaha daran, ma aan samayn karo qaliin la'aan.

1. Endoscopic faragelinta yar invasive.

2. qaxidda ee ku jira iyada oo loo marayo dalool ah.

Carruurta ku qaataan khalkhalgelinta oo keliya ka yar suuxinta.

Wax ku ool ah loola dhaqmo hogaga dhaqo dalool sanka oo aan qalab gaar ah. Habka Tan waxa loo yaqaan "Cuckoo." Hab kale oo jira lagu dhaqo sanka waa isticmaalka tuubada sanka "YAMIK".

Aids waa therapy laser, daaweynta ultrasonic, UHF.

Ka hortagga hogaga

Si aad naftaada uga horumarinta cudurkan ilaaliyo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay raacaan tilmaamaha soo socda:

- humidifiers isticmaalka;

- si ay u fuliyaan fayadhowrka oo ka mid ah xarumaha chronic cudurka;

- baadhitaan joogto ah ee ilkaha hab wakhti si loo daaweeyo suus;

- ma ugu yaraan la xoojiyo ciidamada adkaysta ee jirka, vitamin ah;

- dhigi massage joogto ah in qiyaas ah oo ka mid ah JQSHM maxillary;

- si ay u fuliyaan hortagga exacerbations side bakteeriyada (xal cusbo lavage sanka, marka aureus beerto saaray turundy la khamriga chlorophyllipt xal).

- in lagu daweeyo rhinitt xasaasiyad, qandho hay;

- haddii ay jirto baahi ah ee daaweynta sida, ma aha in ay ka tanaasulaan edbinta qalliinka cilladaha septal.

Waxaan eegay sida ay u muujin hogaga ee dadka waaweyn. Calaamadaha waxaa si buuxda lagu sharxay this article. Haddii aad isku aragto ugu yaraan qaar ka mid ah calaamadaha, hana ka baqan oo dib ha u dhigin - tag dhakhtarka.