Kacaanka Grigory Petrovsky: Biography, guulaha, abaalmarinta iyo xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh

Grigory Petrovsky ahaa tababare tayo leh, oo taageere u ahaa fikrado hantiwadaagga. Qofku shakhsiyadiisu si dhib la odhan karaa waa guul, iyadu lahaa halkii naxdin leh. Waxa uu u mari karin xiriirka, xabsiyada, cadaadis, laakiin aan karin hubinta taliskii keligii.

Marka ay dhamaato ee uu noloshiisa, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan inay maqlaan warbixinta Nikity Hruscheva, si ay u arkaan isbedelka siyaasadda dawladda.

Sida saxda ah iyo sagaashan sannadood magiciisa qayb ka ah "Magaca adag" ee magaalada, taas oo ay muddo dheer ahayd calaamad u ah xilligii Soviet ahaa.

sanadaha hore

Dhashay Grigory Petrovsky muuqday sanadkii 01.23.1878. Oo waxay noqotay in gobolka tuulada Pechenegi Kharkov oo qoyska ka mid ah washerwoman iyo dawaarle ah. Dhammaan qoyska ayaa koray oo leh saddex carruur ah. Aabbihiis hore dhintay, tegaayo Gregory in da'da saddex. Markii wiilkii buu la jiray afar iyo toban sannadood jirtay, qoyska u dhaqaaqay rajada nolol wanaagsan ee Ekaterinoslav (hadda Dnepr).

dugsiga ee wiilka seminary wax yar ka badan bartay ka badan laba sano. Waxa uu ahaa laga eryo sababta oo ah awood la'aanta in ay bixiyaan kharashka waxbarashada. qoyska ma aysan shan rubles lacag. Sidaas badan wakhtigaas u qalantay sac. At kow iyo toban sano jir, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo isweydaarsiga ee tareenka. Waayo, shan iyo toban sannadood ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay a Bryansk Steel Works.

hawlaha Kacaanka ilaa 1917

Ka shaqeynta Ekaterinoslav, Peter biiray "Midowga Halganka." Tan iyo 1898 wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah RSDLP ah. Toddoba sano ka dib, waxaa loo magacaabay Xoghayaha Guddiga ka shaqeeya magaalada on River Dnieper ah.

Intii uu hawlo kacaan Grigory Petrovsky marna xaafuun in gabagabada:

• ee 1900;
• ee 1903;
• in 1914 ayuu la xiray, waxaana lagu xukumay, u diiday dhammaan xuquuqda iyo diraya dejinta nolosha.

In muddo ah ayuu u lahaa in ay ku qaataan dibedda.

Laga soo bilaabo 1912 in 1914, Butros waxa uu ahaa in Duma ah. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, ayuu kor u yimid, isagoo wata laba iyo soddonkii erayada. Ka mid ah qaab ciyaareedkiisa uu kiciyey mawduuca of abuurka ah ee dugsiga Yukreeniyaan, luqadda Yukreeniyaan in male ah hay'adaha maamul, waxaa macquul ah si ay u fuliyaan howlaha ay hay'adaha dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada Ukraine.

Link hoggaamiye kacaanyahan hore ee gobolka Turukhansk, iyo tan iyo 1916 - in Yakutia. Ka dib markii 1917 kacaanka, uu la sii daayay.

Hawlaha ka dib markii Revolution February ah

Sii daayay, Grigory Petrovsky noqday Taliyaha Yakutia, iyo dhowr bilood ka dib loo diray xisbiga on Donbass.

Jagooyinka qabtay:

• xubin ka mid ah RSDLP ah (b) in Ekaterinoslav;
• xubin ka mid ah Baarlamaanka Pre-;
• Dadka commissar Arimaha Gudaha ee RSFSR ah;
• Mid ka mid ah Aasaasayaasha ee VCHK;
• xubin ka mid ah wadahadalka nabadda Brest;
• saxiixay muujinaysa of Terror Cas;
• CEC guddoomiyay in Yukreeniyaan;
• oo ku hadlaya magaca USSR ku saxiixay Treaty ee lagu hirgalinaayo oo dhan Midowga;
• Wuxuu qabtay xilal kale oo muhiim ah in Comintern ah.

Peter ahaa mid ka mid ah kuwa wakiillada hay'adaha xisbiga, kaas oo diiradda agagaarka Moscow. Waxa uu diiday suurtogalnimada uu abuuro hal dawlad Yukreeniyaan Soviet. In 1922, uu taageeray mashruuca Stalin ee abuuritaanka RSFSR ku daraysa Republic ee madaxbannaani. Ma uusan taageero booska uu ka Skrypnyk, Rakovsky, Shumsky, kuwaas oo doonay inay la abuuro dawlad federaali ah oo leh eexda midow ah.

In 1932, Petrovsky loo diray gobolka Donetsk si ay mas'uul ka ah hirgelinta iibsiga hadhuudhka noqon. Taasi waa sababta uu magaca u muuqataa on su'aasha ah ee ku lug lahaayeen xasuuq ka mid ah dadka Ukraine. Ka fikir haddii ay tahay mid ka mid ah dambiilayaasha ee dhimashada malaayiin Ukraine?

Petrovsky Grigory Ivanovich iyo Abaarta

In ka masuul ah goosashada hadhuudh 1932 ka, Peter arkay xaaladda dhabta ah ee tuulooyinka Ukraine. Wuxuu warqad u Molotov iyo Stalin, taas oo uu ku sheegay in ku saabsan gaajo iyo codsaday inay tuulada Yukreeniyaan qoray. Ma uusan dooneyn dhimashada dadka, laakiin wax ka badan warqad kama qaadan qoraal ahaan.

taariikhyahanadu Modern u muuqdaan in ay aaminsan yihiin in Grigory Petrovsky (Holodomor 1932-1933) uu ku lug lahaa xasuuq reer Ukraine. Waxa uu, on lid ku ah, ka codsaday in ay soo saarto amar joojinta soo iibsiga hadhuudh Ukraine.

Inkastoo dhaqanka this, uu saaray inuu post. Grigory Petrovsky (Holodomor ahayd markii ugu xumaa ee isaga, sida dadka Ukraine oo dhan) baxsaday cadaadiska ee soddon jirka ahayd ee qarnigii labaatanaad. On lid ku ah, waxaa loo doortay inuu jagooyin kala duwan ee Golaha Sare ee USSR. Tani waxay socotay ilaa 1938.

Years dibedda sharafeedka

Grigory Petrovsky, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa la xidhiidha abuurista Midowga Soofiyeeti, ayaa casaan ka dhan posts sababtoo ah connivance si ixtiraam leh in ay "colka dadka." Muddo dheer ayuu ku hadhay shaqo. Stalin ayaa muddo dheer doonayay inuu u dhaqaaqo ka Petrovsky, kaas oo isaga u ahaa mid aad u spineless, laakiin ma uusan dhicin sababo la xiriira awood weyn oo ka mid ah hoggaamiye sii buurayn ee Yukreeniyaan bari. Waxa uu ahaa laga saaray xilalka hoggaamineed oo keliya 1938 ku andacoonaya of horumarinta ee Moscow. Laakiin ee magaalada, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa awoodin in ay helaan laba sano sababta oo ah amarrada qarsoon Stalin gudahood. Qoyskiisa ayaa lagu qasbay inay ka soo weeciyaan for "kibis iyo biyo".

Waxay u caawisay xigeenka shaqada saaxiibka Fyodor Samoilov. In 1940 wuxuu qabanqaabiyaa Petrovsky ee Museum of Kacaanka. A associate hore ee Stalin bilaabay shaqada tababare ku xigeen. Waxa uu suurtagashay in ay hesho booska, sababtoo ah ma loo baahan yahay si ay u hagaajiyaan Guddiga Dhexe.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Ka dib dhimashadii Biography Grigory Petrovsky Stalin xiran yahay argagixisada cas, uu si nolosha dadweynaha ku soo laabtay. Waxa uu sameeyaa leh xusuus uu dhageystayaasha, samaynaya saxaafadda. Waxa uu noqday martida sharaf ugu caansan xisbiga Twentieth Congress, kaasoo beenoobay "Stalin ee nidaam shakhsiyadda."

Isla mar ahaantaana uu sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan ee Museum Revolution ilaa uu dhintay, kaas oo ka dhacay 09.01.1958 sano. Oo waxay noqotay in Moscow, halkaas oo ay ka soo haray ayaa lagu aasay derbiga Kremlin. Maxaa ku dhacay carruurta siyaasi ee, kuwaas oo in 1938 ahaa maxaabiis ahaan sharafeedka?

Qoyska, burburinta xisbiga

Xaaskiisa ugu horeysay, Dominikoy Fedorovnoy Petrovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich kulmay, halka uu weli ka shaqeynayo Warshadda in Ekaterinoslav. Waxay u caawisay by daabacaadda waraaqo Maalinta May. Waxay ka dhigan tahay in dadka ay ku shaqeeyaan siddeed saacadood oo hurdo u siddeed saacadood inta kale muddo siddeed saacadood ah. Waxay ku noolaa in la dilo oo uu naagtiisa, Ayaamihii kuwii bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.

Carruurta Petrovsky:

• Leonid - ahaa taliye millatari Soviet ilaa uu laga saaray xisbiga ka hor dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. Waxa uu ku dhintay dagaal ee 1941.
• Peter - ahaa halyay ah, mid ka mid ah kuwa weerareen Palace Winter ee 1938, wuxuu la xiray iyo shot in 1941 by wakiilada NKVD ah.
• Antonina - guursaday ina qoraa Yukreeniyaan caanka Yuri Kotsyubinskoe, markaas shaqaalaha xisbiga Solomonom Zagerom. Labada nin ayaa la cadaadiyo ee 1937, isla sanadkaas wiilkiisa Kotsyubyns'kogo toogtay.

Peter si joogta ah warqado u maamulka sare qoray gol leeyahay in lagu badbaadiyo caruurta iyo qoysaskooda. Laakiin qirasho uu ku dhacday dhago xiran. Wiilashii la dayactiray oo kaliya ka dib dhimashadii Stalin ee. Waqtigaa waxay muddo dheer ka nastay dhulka iyo ma u baahan tahay baxnaanin.

magaalada Dnepropetrovsk

Muddo sanado ah, Grigoriy Ivanovich Petrovsky, kuwaas oo Biography xiran yahay USSR ah, helay lix amarada:

• Lenin (labo jeer);
• Red Banner ;
• Red Banner of Labor (saddex jeer).

Noloshiisu waxay ula lala magaalada Ekaterinoslav, halkaas oo uu kula da 'yar ku noolaa. Uu khibradiisa siyaasadeed halkan bilaabay. Tan iyo markii uu xilka, Butros ayaa u yimid sanad kasta. Iyadoo magaalada Moscow ee 1938, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u booqdaan magaalada on Dnieper kaliya ee 1957.

Waxa uu ku casuumay in ay sanad guurada seventieth of warshadda, kuwaas oo u dhashay magaca Petrovsky. Waqtigaas, "All-Yukreeniyaan headman" waxay ahayd toddobaatan iyo sagaal sano. Wuxuu u dhiibay khudbad ee Palace ee Ilyich, ayaa booqday warshad iyo shaqaalaha hadlay.

Tan iyo 1926, magaaladiisii uu dhalinyarada la odhan jiray Dnipropetrovsk. Xaggiisa halyay ah kuma faraxsanayn sharaftan. Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in inta badan oo ka mid ah Ehelu casriga ah magaalada rumeysan yahay in magaca waxa uu la xidhiidhaa oo aan la Peter iyo Peter Great la.

Intaa waxaa dheer in magaalada lagu sharfayo siyaasadda ayaa loo magacaabay, iyo magaalooyinka kale, iyo sidoo kale wadooyinka, warshadaha, saldhigyada tareenka, beeraha.

habdhaqanka ah saffarro

Grigory Petrovsky (kacaan) ahaa wakiilka objectionable ee la soo dhaafay. Xabaashiisuna in Dnipropetrovsk (Dnipro) waxay ahayd inay ku tuuraan koox ka mid ah dadka u dhaqdhaqaaqa sano 29.01.2016. magaalada laftiisa waxaa magacooda loo baxshay 05/19/2016 at Dnipro. Domain laftiisa magaca aan weli awoodo, maxaa yeelay, waxaa magaceeda la damaanad by Dastuurka Ukraine.

Tani waa Biography qofka oo aan si buuxda u awoodin in ay haboon Itobiya, in dhismaha uu ku toos ah ugu lug. Siyaasadda ka badbaaday ah "u nadiifisaa" ee soddon jirka ah, laakiin tani uu lahaa in ay bixiyaan qiimaha culus - badbaadaan dhimashada naagtiisii iyo wiilashiisii, inay ka Olympus siyaasadeed dhici, oo sannado badan ku nool semi-noqodo.