Navigator Amerigo Vespucci: Biography kooban, safray, daahfurtay

Waxaynu wada ognahay in discoverer ee America waa Hristofor Kolumb, laakiin markaas sababta ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii Amerigo Vespucci? Biography kooban oo Navigator this caan ah iyo sahamisa naga caawin doonaa si loo caddeeyo nuxurka arrinta. Oo in kastoo ugu horeysay ee Ameerika booqday Columbus, Vespucci lagu dhawaaqay in adduunka in dalalkan oo dhowaan helay waa qaarad.

asal ahaan

ku dhashay ee Amerigo Vespucci waa Florence, halkaas oo uu ku dhashay on March 9, 1454 aabbihiis soo shaqeeyay nootaayo, xaqiijiyey in uu ina helo waxbarasho ku habboon. Little Amerigo bartay guriga iyo asal ahaan aadanaha bartay. Sidoo kale, iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee adeerkiis, wuxuu bartay Laatiin, juqraafiga iyo xiddigaha nautical. In uu dhalinyarada, wuxuu galay Jaamacadda Pisa, iyo tan iyo 1478 ayaa ku soo bilowday in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Amerigo Vespucci, Biography gaaban oo aan si gaar ah gayanaya iyo daahfurtay in uu ka kooban yahay, marka hore soo noqday xoghayaha kale oo adeerkiis, oo ahaan jiray safiirka of Florence ee Paris. Later, sahamisa caanka ah muddo dheer soo shaqeeyay waaxda maaliyadda.

In 1490 wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Spain iyo sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Waxaa isku diyaarinaya ah sahamo badda, mar baranayay wax walba oo ku saabsan Markabka, sidoo kale waxa uu yeeshay navigation. In 1492, wuuna tagaa si ay hawsha ciidamada badda si toos ah in Spain. In ka badan dhowrkii sano ee soo socda, isagoo weli ka soo galaan diyaarinta safarka badda, laakiin markan rakibay baxay duulaan reer Hristofora Kolumba, taas oo, iyo waxyaabo kale, waxay ahaayeen saaxiibo.

duulaan ugu horeysay ayaa (1499-1500 sannad xisaabeedka).

In 1499 sahamisa duulaan Alonso Ojeda ee South Atlantic isaga qudhiisa ku biiray Amerigo Vespucci. Waxa uu helay safar this, ka akhriso waxa ku saabsan on. Vespucci shakhsi maal ka dhisan labo markab, taasi oo markii dambe ku amri doonaa, oo waxaa shiraaq sida Navigator ah. In xagaagii sannaddaas duulaan, oo ka kooban saddex maraakiibta, ayaa ku dhow inay xeebta waqooyi ee South America, waxaana ku xiga Amerigo Vespucci diray maraakiibta ay koonfur-bari. On July 2, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ogaadaan Delta ee Amazon ah. Cilmi-geliyey 100 kiiloomitir gudaha doonnida ka, ka dibna ku soo laabtay iyo sii waday in ay koonfur u dhoofo.

Markaas Amerigo Vespucci bartay oo ku saabsan 1200 km qaaradda xeebaha woqooyi, ka dibna weelashooda oo dhinaca dambe iyo gaari haleelaan August Alonso Ojeda qiyaastii 66 m suusho of dhigaha diray. Si wadajir ah baxriyiintii ayaa sii waday in la raaco galbeed iyo baa'bin in ka badan kun km xeebaha of South America. waxay sidoo kale helay peninsulas dhowr, jasiiradaha, talgaley iyo lagoons. In xilliga dayrta ee Vespucci iyo Ojeda mar kala qaybsan, ka dibna sii waday in ay marka hore bartaan xeebaha barriga, dabaalan 300 km ee koonfur-galbeed jihada. In Europe, wuxuu ku soo laabtay June 1500

duulaan labaad ayaa (1501-1502 sannad xisaabeedka).

In 1501 sahamisa Amerigo Vespucci lagu casuumay by Boqorka Portugal si ay hawsha sida astronomer, Navigator iyo taariikhyahan. Isla sanadkaas duulaan kale waxaa soo abaabulay, kuwaas oo uu hoggaaminayay Goncalo Coelho. Saddex markab oo ka tagay Europe badhtamihii bishii August oo u tegey xeebta bari ee South America.

Next, raac baxriyiintii ayaa sii waday in ay koonfureed, wadada of Roldan Spain Bortolome, sabayn halkan 1500 January 1, 1502, waxay furay gacanka ee Rio de Janeiro (maanta Guanabara) iyo, ku talo si aad u ogaato oo dhererkeedu, gadiga 2,000 km xeebta, laakiin oo ay heli waayeen geesaha. Waxaa la go'aansaday in ay dib u soo noqdaan maraakiibta in ay ka mid la mid ah oo ka mid ah saddex markab oo ka mid ah duulaan ku soo galay burbur, si safarka ah waxaa lagu gubay. Markabka ugu horeysay soo gaaray Portugal ee June ee isla sannadkaas, iyo Vespucci iyo Coelho, waa markab labaad, ku soo laabtay kaliya ee September.

duulaan kii saddexaad (1503-1504 sannad xisaabeedka).

About sanad kadib duulaan cusub oo ay qabanqaabiyeen Portugal, kaas oo sidoo kale ka qeybgalay Amerigo Vespucci. Biography kooban oo sahamisa oo waa ku jira sharaxaad ku saabsan safarka this. Hogaamiyaha duulaan mar kale loo magacaabay Goncalo Coelho, laakiin wakhtigan ah lix markab oo la kitted baxay badda. Bishii August 1503 ayaa baxriyiintii helay dhexe ee Atlantic Ocean loosoo Island, meel u dhow kaas oo markii danbe ku degtay mid markabka, laakiin saddex gebi ahaanba la joojiyey jiho aan la garanayn. Doonniyaha haray madax waayo, South America iyo degeen ee Bay of All Saints, halkaas oo si Vespucci xeebta degay koox ka mid ah cilmi ku dhex dhuumanaya si ay 250 km gudaha.

Halkan, Socdaalba ayaa dib intii shan bilood ah. In meeshan waxay dhiseen raxan, ka dibna, taasoo ka dhigeysa 24 badmaax on waynaha, duulaan ku raaceen jidkii ka soo horjeeda. Xisbiga ayaa sidoo kale Hawiyaha Guda markabka of sandalwood qiimo helay on the dalalkan oo dhowaan helay. In June 1504 badmaax oo ku soo laabtay Spain. On safar this Amerigo Vespucci dhamaaday.

Sidee iyo maxay sababta America ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii Amerigo Vespucci

dalxiisto The sahamiyey ku filan sare ee xeebta ah ee South America, oo muujinaya in this si hufan waa qaaradda qalajiyo. In dareen, waxay ahayd Amerigo Vespucci helay America. Warqad uu u diray xagooda in Florence ee 1503, uu ka soo saareen sharaxaad faahfaahsan ee dalka u furan iyaga, haddii loo maleeyo in ay u badan tahay in ay la xiriirta qaarada Asian lahayn, sida rush meel aad u fog xagga koonfureed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu sheegay in dhulalka ay deggan yihiin, iyo sidoo kale bixisaa si ay u aqoonsadaan qaaradda dhowaan helay of World Cusub.

In 1507 cartographer Martin Waldseemüller la weydiiyay inuu magacaabo qaaradda dhowaan helay of America - ka dib markii sahamisa caanka Amerigo Vespucci. Laga soo bilaabo in magacan u muuqataa on dhan khariidado iyo atlases. Inkastoo sahamisa soo booqday oo kaliya South America, North sidoo kale ku baaqay in sharaf of Amerigo Vespucci. Waxa uu helay dhab yahay? More on this waxaa laga heli karaa waraaqaha iyo qorada, waxaan ku dari kartaa oo kaliya in uusan ahaa dhiiran tahay in ay ka hadlaan badan oo ku saabsan inuu door ku lahaa helitaanka qaaradda oo sinaba uma qayb qaatay u magacaabayo isaga qudhiisu ka dib.

sano ee la soo dhaafay uu sahamisa nolosha

In 1505 Vespucci dib-u-galo adeegga boqorka Spain, oo aan gargaar ka Hristofora Kolumba. Waxa uu aqbalo dhalashada of Castile iyo 1508 waxaa loo magacaabay Badmareenada sare oo boqortooyada. post A uu qabtay sanadaha soo socda, ka qeyb qaadanaya qalabka oo ka mid ah ergooyinka cusub iyo riyo ku dhoofnay. Laakiin wuxuu awoodi waayey si ay u fuliyaan qorshaha Amerigo Vespucci uu. Biography kooban oo nin dhamaado February 22, 1512 - maalin ee Seville, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay uu ku dhintay.