Inta badan hadalkii caanka ah ee Winston Churchill on dimuqraadiyadda iyo siyaasadda

Waa adag tahay in la helo tirada ka badan oo si fiican u yaqaan oo ka wada hadlay siyaasada ka badan Winston Churchill. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa kuwii ahaa kii ugu geesinimo kroil map dunida qarnigii XX ah. Laakiin aan ka yarayn uu hawlo siyaasadeed, iyo dad ku mashquulsan yihiin qofka taliyaha England. statements Churchill, waayo, noocyo kala duwan oo sababo ay muddo dheer soo galay fund ee dahab ah ee aphorisms digtoonaan.

Childhood Churchill

siyaasi weyn Future ku dhashay galay laandheere, qoyska ah mudan ee Rabbiga Genri Spensera ee 1874tii. Hooyadiisna waxay ahayd gabadhii ganacsade Maraykan ah, oo aabbihiis u adeegay sida Chancellor UK shurrucda. Winston la keenay ilaa on guryaha qoyska, laakiin ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in waalidiinta had iyo jeer ma haystaan waqti ku filan isaga for, asal ahaan uu la nanny ahaa - Elizabeth Ann Everest. Iyana waxay noqotay saaxiib dhow sannado badan.

Maxaa yeelay, iyagu waxay ka tirsan yihiin rag & dumar sare ee xaafadaha laandheere Churchill loo diidi karaa in ay helaan sare ee uu khibradiisa siyaasadeed, sida sida uu qabo sharciga kuwa gobta England ayaa laga yaabaa in aan lagu soo daray dowladda. Laakiin nasiib wanaag, oo uu line ahaa laanta dhinac oo ka mid ah Churchills, taasoo u ogolaatay isaga si uu u noqdo xulka Argentina ah.

sano oo waxbarasho

In dugsiga, Churchill isu muujiyey sida arday madax adag. Bedelaadda dugsiyo dhawr ah, meel kasta oo aad loogu dadaalayo, waa kala duwan. Ma raba in raacitaanka sharciyada adag ee dhaqanka, siyaasi mustaqbalka ma dhicin mar kale u nasiisay la uleeyo. Laakiinse dadaalkaas waxa ay leedahay saameyn ah kuma laha. Markaasaa kaliya marka horeba waa 1889 lagu wareejiyay fasalka college Army ee Harrow, uu muujiyey xiisaha ay u layliyo ah. Cajiib ah imtixaanada oo dhan marayay, wuxuu ka diiwaangashan dugsiga ciidamada qiimaha ee England, halkaas oo uu ka qalin la darajo ah Sarreeye labaad.

xafiiska

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay ugu adeegaan sida sarkaal ee Churchill ma u leeyihiin in ay. Ogaaday in uu mustaqbalkiisa military uusan racfaan, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay bonds hooyada iyo doortay jagada Wariyaha dagaal. In xilkaan uu u safray Cuba, halkaas oo keenay laba ka mid ah caadooyinka uu la yaqaannaa, inuu la sii joogo nolosha: hamiday ah waaweyn Cuba iyo siesta galab ah. Ka dib markii Cuba, uu u soo diray inuu Hindiya iyo Masar, halkaas oo aad si geesinimo leh ayaa ka qaybqaatay colaad iyo kasbadeen sumcad wariye wanaagsan.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee siyaasadda

In 1899, Churchill iska casilay, go'aansaday inuu isaga qudhiisu sooco siyaasadda. Ku biir ee ku House of Commons uu ku guulaystay ee isku daygii labaad. Marka uu ahaa ku dhowaad geesi qaranka, Churchill loo qaaday maxbuus ee Koonfur Afrika oo ka dhigay baxsado ku dhiirato. Tanu waa meesha uu soo wareegtay 50 sano.

Abaabulka sallaan siyaasadeed Churchill ayaa ahaa deg deg ah oo cajiib ah. Muddo dhawr sano wuxuu noqday siyaasi ugu da'da yaraa ee saameynta badan ee Britain. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, ayuu madax ka ah Wasaaradda Arrimaha Military, labo jeer ku guuldareystay by samaynta tallaabooyinka-arkay gaaban. Laakiin dhab ah oo kedis ah Olympus siyaasadeed, oo uu ku waajib ah in uu dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.

hogaamiyaha dhalaalaya

In times adag ka hor weerarkii lagu qaaday Hitler ee Europe, Churchill ayaa lagu casuumay in ay qaataan jagada First Eebaha Admiralty ah, maadaama ay ahayd wax iska cad in uu ahaa mid ka mid kaliya ee keeni kara dalka in ay guul. In koox weyin ee Bolshevism, Churchill habase yeeshee galay isbahaysi la Stalin iyo Roosevelt, si hagaagsan u malaynaya in naasiga - waa shar ah oo weyn. Taasi ma isaga joojiyo dhamaadka dagaalka ee Europe si ay u horseedi-anti Bolshevik xisbiga, wacaya inuu baabbi'iyo "cudurkii cas", oo halis ku ah sharafta dunida Yurub.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii dagaalka, England heystey dhibaatooyin dhaqaale. Waxay u baahan yahay siyaasad caqli leh in dalka ay keeni karaan baxay dhibaatooyinka, iyo dadka daalan tahay oo kaliya ee call dagaal badan in ay hubka. Sidaas darteed, Churchill ayaa guuldarro doorashada iyo go'aansaday inuu ciyaaraha ka fariisto.

Churchill - Qoraaga

hadalladiisiiba waxay Aphoristic Churchill ayaa sheegaya in ahaa talanti suugaaneed aad u fiican ku jira. Ma aha la yaab leh in uu iska leh tiro ka mid ah buugaagta. Xitaa sida sarkaal ee India, wuxuu bilaabay inuu qoraal uu warqad ugu horeeyay, taas oo ka yar horyaalka "River War" muuqday. Bilowgii uu mustaqbalkiisa uu ku tilmaamay in uu buugga "My safarkooda Africa" iyo "bilowgii noloshayda." shaqada Churchill ee "Crisis Adduunka", taasoo uu ka shaqeeyay Abbaaraha siddeed sano, waxaa la daabacay lix Muga.

The fasax toban sano in uu mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed marka doorashada laga badiyay in xisbiga Konserfatifku 1929, ra'iisul wasaaraha mustaqbalka qaatay uu qoraal Biography afar mugga uu awoowe ah "Marlborough:. Naftiisa iyo Times" "Taariikhda War World Labaad" waxaa la daabacay lix Muga iyo ayaa lagu eedeynayaa inuu si liidata ay diyaarisey mugga labaad oo daciif ah, la soo dhaafey, marka la barbar dhigo shanaad. Ugu dambeyntii, sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa u huray in qoraal Churchill shaqo u wayn "History of dadka Ingiriiska ku hadla", dulucda ugu weyn ee kaas wuxuu ahaa dagaal iyo siyaasadda.

hadalladiisiiba waxay caan Churchill

Inkastoo hawlaha siyaasadeed ay dhalaalaya, Churchill waxaa wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan uu carrabkiisa ku fiiqan iyo dareen caadi British kaftan waayo. Qaar badan oo statements waa lagu muransan yahay, qaar ka mid ah waa mid aad u categorical. Laakiin hal sheey aan qaarkood - oo dhan ay u qalmaan in ay helaan si ay u ogaadaan. hadaladiisa Churchill ee ku saabsan siyaasadda, nolosha iyo dagaal waxaa xusay in meelo badan. Sida laga soo xigtay awoodda iyo ku dhuftay soo ay ugu eg Hadalkii kale caan British - Mark Twain iyo George Bernard Shaw.

xigmad la taaban karo

hadaladiisa Churchill ee ku saabsan nolosha la qaadi karaa adeegga oo tusaale u ah rationalism hanqadhka. Markii la weydiiyay sida uu ahaa awoodaan in ay ku nool yihiin ilaa da'da (oo uu ku dhintay da'da 91 sano) iyo sii cad oo dhug maskaxdaada, inkasta oo uu caadooyinka xun, waxa uu sheegay in si qarsoodi ah waa mid fudud: waxa kaliya marnaba istaagaan marka aad fariisan karo , iyo waxa aanu fadhiisan ma marka aad seexan karaan. Of ah nolosha guurka ku faraxsan yahay, wuxuu socon doonaa 57 sano, wuxuu u sameeyey runta aan balwad lahayn, waxaa ka hawl yar si ay u maareeyaan quruun ka badan afar carruur ah (sida ay ahaayeen shan iyaga ka mid ah).

aphorisms siyaasadeed iyo ciidan

Ka hor inta noqdo Ra'iisul Wasaaraha, Churchill ayaa lagu yaqaanaa in Britain for statements ay anti-militarist. Waxa uu had iyo jeer oo kaliya ayaa sheegay in dalka aan awoodin in ay ka fogaadaan dagaal, hadii uu doonayo inuu xoog ah oo madax-bannaan u noqon doonaa. hadaladiisa Churchill ee ku saabsan dagaalka ayaa inta badan la xiriira siyaasadda, sida ay tahay: ". In dagaalka, hal mar oo keliya aad ku dili karaa, siyaasadda - badan" Si kastaba ha ahaatee, siyaasi weyn fahmaan duufso ee xasuuqan, markii uu sheegay in dagaalkii - tani waxay inta badan waa buugga a of qaladaad.

aphorisms Siyaasadda, sidoo kale, ugu yaraan loo yaqaan. Qof walba waa ogyahay Hadalka Churchill on dimuqraadiyadda, taas oo uu ku tilmaamay foomka ugu xumaa ee dowladda, marka laga reebo kuwa kale. Laakiin isagu ma ixtiraamaan codbixiyayaasha. Halkan tusaale ra'iisul: "Doodda ugu fiican ee dimuqraadiyadda - wada hadal kooban oo leh cod-celceliska."

Oo waxaa jiray mixaraatka ah?

tacliiq Churchill ayaa caan ku saabsan Stalin, in uu dalka qaatay mixaraatka saara oo ka tegey oo la bamka qaaradda, loo yaqaan oo kaliya haddii ilmaha, iyo saaritaanka ayaa marna la warsan. ma aha la yaab leh in Churchill, kuwaas oo nolosha oo dhan rogaal diriray Bolshevism, si lama filaan ah innagoo ku saabsan hogaamiyaha uu ugu weyn hadlay? Waxaa la og yahay in kaliya oo ku saabsan Stalin Churchill ayaa sheegay in ilaa 8 jeer, oo ay ku jiraan 5 jeer - caaridid. Xusuuso hore ee weedhan muuqday print 1988, markii wargeyska "Soviet Russia" daabacay warqad Andreeva, taas oo iyadu gabyaa ODE ah ammaanta qushigiisu caqliga leh.

Ka dib markii in, weedha ah ayaa waxaa soo gaaray jiray cayn kasta oo dadka, oo waxay u orotameen adduunka oo dhan, wreaking layn jiray xerada-Stalinists anti ah. Dhab ahaantii, haddii fanatically adeegi runta, tani waa weedha ah ee Churchill in aan Stalin. In uu hadalka hore ee Golaha Ra'iisul Wasaaraha of Commons 8 September 1942 waxay siinaysaa badan oo dheeraad ah oo dhex-dhexaad ah, halka guud ahaan aad u ixtiraam jawaabta Stalin ee. Wuxuu Hagidda uu u fiican tayo hoggaamineed, iyo, ugu muhiimsan, sidaas oo kalena haatan waa dal loo baahdo. Odhaahda ku saabsan mixaraatka saara oo qarax qaaradda - waa shuqulkii guud ee turjumaad ah hadalka this (aad u faafo iyada sharraxay ereyada "weyn", "hanad" iyo "ugu"). Sidoo kale waa wax la mid ah waxaa laga helaa Qodobka I. Deutscher (inkastoo ay sidoo kale ma aha "bam" iyo "nuclear-nuclear").

Churchill bayaan oo ku saabsan Russia

Churchill ee aan jeclayn Bolshevism waxaa si fiican u yaqaan, inkasta oo waa mid aad u gaarka ah. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, wuxuu si joogto ah adkeeyay jaceylka uu u feat dadka Ruush in dagaalka ka dhanka ah naasiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale in tayada hoggaanka Stalin ka go'dayna waxay bixisay. Inkasta oo guud ahaan uu fikradahooda hantiwadaagga ahaa Kalinimada. statements Qaar badan oo ka Churchill aad miyir leh, tusaale ahaan, meesha uu ku leeyahay in shuuciyad iyo hantiwadaagga labadaba ma ka hortagi kartid sinnaan, kaliya marka hore ka - ee fayo-qabka, iyo tan labaad - in saboolnimada. About Bolsheviks ah, waxa uu sheegay in ay abuuraan dhibaato iyaga u gaar ah, taas oo ka dibna waa la si guul leh looga gudbi karo. Laakiin ay ka maqan yihiin dimuqraadiyadda dhabta ah ee Russia, wuxuu arkay sababta ugu weyn ee tan aan noqon karaan awood xoog leh.

Goor danbe oo uu buugga, Churchill "Sidee baan la Ruush diriray" qoray in xoogga Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa la yaabka indha la 'si ay xaaladda u gaarka ah ee dalka, taas oo uu marnaba u xoogan sida ay u muuqatay, iyo taag qaar ka mid ah ayaa u maleeyay.

Churchill hadalka soo saari kartaa buug gaar ah - wareegga kala faafa daqiiqo. Jacaylkiisa nolosha, dabeecad aan balwad lahayn in xaqiiqda ku Xasdi karaa oo keliya. Inta badan, sida in badan oo ragga waaweyn, statements Churchill ayaa wada socda, laakiin marar badan ka dhacay xaq on target. dheg gaaban noocan oo kale ah si ay u caawiyaan niyadjab uu miyir ah oo saldanad waxaa banal oo caadi ah.