Super Cup: taariikhda, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh, oo ku guuleysatay tartanka

Super Cup - waa tartanka kubadda cagta rasmi ah, kaas oo sida caadiga ah ka furtay xilli Yurub. Waxaa la qabtay August. The tartanka ka kooban yahay oo kaliya hal kulan - oo waxay heleen kooxda in won hore xilli ee Champions League iyo Europa League.

aasaas

UEFA Super Cup waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1972. bilaabaha ee fikradda ahayd Anton Vitkamp - reporter wargeyska caanka ah Dutch hoos magaca "De Telegraaf". Wax yar ka dib, wuxuu noqday editor of waaxda daabacaadan isboortiga. Oo waagaas, kubada cagta ee Dutch ahaa mid aad u wanaagsan. Maxaa yeelay, Vitkamp doonayo in la helo ugu asalka ah si ay u muujiyaan awooda of Dutch kooxaha on the European kubada cagta goobta. Markaas FC "Ajax" iyo "Feyenoord" afar jeer ayaa gaartay finalka koobka Yurub. Saddex jeer waxay ku guulaysteen inay ku guuleysato koobka.

Oo wakhtigaas waxaa la ciyaaray koobka Champions League iyo Cup Winners 'Cup. Dabcan, in tartanka kasta wuxuu leeyahay kooxda guusha u gaar ah. Vitkampu soo fikrad cajiib ah - maxaa jira, haddii diyaarin ciyaar ka dhexeeya labada? The halgan u dhexeeya labada kooxood ee ugu xooga badan ayaa laga yaabaa ogaato oo ka mid ah waa run ahaantii xoog leh, oo u qalmo inuu ku baayacmushtara ku podium. Sidaas wariyaha la wadaago uu fikrad la Yapom Van Prague (Madaxweynaha "Ajax"), taas oo ay jecel yihiin oo aad u badan. Markaasay waxay bilaabeen in ay diyaariyaan tartanka ugu horeysay.

kulanka ugu horeeya ee

Marka Vitkamp la van Prague sare (iyo aabbihiis Jaap) u baxay inuu kulan la Artemio Franchi, isagoo wakhtigaas Madaxweynaha UEFA, waxay la qorsheeyay in ay ka hadlaan fikradda ah tartanka iyo aad u hesho qaar ka mid ah taageerada lahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu diiday. Tusayey, taageerayaasha, "Rangers", taas oo ahayd, in aragtida, ciyaaro "Ajax" aan habooneyn u dhaqmaan, iyo failure ahaa in ay u adeegaan rigoore. Laakiin madaxweynaha, boqolaadka ah "Rangers", awood u leeyihiin inay fuliyaan ciyaarta - in ka-hor imaad aan.

Total maalgeliya tartanka waa wargeys isla Vitkampa ah. Ka dib markii labadii kulan ee "Ajax" ku guuleystay gool 6: 3. Waxa uu ahaa ugu horeeyay ee Super Cup, oo wuxuu aasaas u dhigay horumarinta dheeraad ah oo fikirka ah ee tartanka.

Maxaa ku dhacay ee soo socota

sanadka soo socda, UEFA ayaa isku raacay in la kormeero tartanka. Waxa uu u malaynayeen in ay qaataan meel u dhaxaysa "Ajax" iyo "Milan". Kolkaasuu mar kale, kooxda reer Holland ee ku guuleystay UEFA Super Cup.

In 1974, tartanka aan la qaban. Oo dhan sababta oo ah Munich "Bavaria" iyo "Magdeburg" aan sinaba ku heshiin karto taariikhda ah. Guud ahaan, tartanka deggan waxaa uun lagu qabtay sanadkii 1975. Laakiin 1981, waxay haddana u baajiyay - wakhtigan ah "Dynamo" ee Tbilisi ma ku heshiin karto shuruudaha la "Liverpool".

In 1985, Super Bowl halkaas joogay maanta Eyzelskaya musiibo caan ah. Markaas ciyaarta, ka dhacaya inta u dhaxaysa "Juventus" iyo "Liverpool", waxaa jiray dagaal dhab ah u dhexeeya taageerayaasha. Dadka dhintay. Oo labada kooxood ayaa la ciqaabo taageerayaasha ku filneyn ay - ay muddo shan sano ah waxaa laga reebaa oo dhan tartamada UEFA.

Jeclayd kubada cagta sidaas dhalaalaya. UEFA Super Cup waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah xulalka ugu filayay. Qof walba doonayay in dagaalka oo ka mid ah kooxaha ugu adag arko. Sida laga soo xigtay go'aanka waxaa loo sameeyey in dhamaadka 1998/99 tartanka u dhexeeya labada kooxood ay ku guuleysatay UEFA Cup iyo Champions League ka qaban.

Liibaanay

Yaa inta badan ku guuleystay UEFA Super Cup? "Barcelona" - on iyada account shan guul iyo afar guul darro. Ugu danbeysay kaga badiyeen ahaa ee la soo dhaafay, 2015. Next yimaado "Milan" (oo sidoo kale 5 guul, laakiin 2 oo kaliya khasaaraha). "Liverpool" iyo "Ajax" - 3 kaga badisay. Next yimaado Madrid "Real" iyo "Anderlecht" iyo "Valencia", "Juventus" iyo "fudud" - waxay leeyihiin labo guul iyo eber laga badiyay. More inta badan nasiib, "Bavaria" iyo "Seville" tartanka - amarradan oo kaliya hal guul iyo saddex khasaaro. Laakiin ma shaqo fiican ka qabano tartankan, iyadoo kooxaha sida Milan "Inter", Donetsk "Shakhtar" Moscow "CSKA", "Feyenoord", Dortmund, "Dortmund", "PSG", "Arsenal", "Bremen", "Sampdoria" iyo xataa qaar ka mid ah FC ah. Waxay ka qayb-galay tartanka hal mar oo kaliya laga badiyay.