Marka Dhab ahaantii waxaa jiray raafadiyay ah Germany?

Haddii aad weydiiso arday kasta ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore, marka waxaa jiray is dhiibin ah Germany, jawaabta waa iska cadahay, May 9, 1945. Laakiin xataa maantadan la joogo reer dabaal dadkeenna ka mid ah oo keliya, iyo in dunida inteeda kale ay u dabaal dhamaadka dagaalka on 8 May. Sababta in - tiro ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ka dhacay maalmood May ee Reims, markii uu saxiixay raafadiyay ee Germany.

Ka dib markii si ikhtiyaar ah Hitler taktay April 30, 45, awood lagu wareejiyay Doenitz guud. Waxa uu, sida qof kasta oo kale, wuu ogaa in Germany mar dambe karin kaasna oo ka mid ah ciidamada huwanta ah, dhamaadka ku dhow dalka. Sidoo kale wuxuu ogsoonaa in ciidamada Jarmal yihiin dhaqanto aad u kala duwan ee dhulka degan. Tusaale ahaan, naasiga oo xasuuqay 200 oo kun oo qof oo ku nool France. Tani waa tiradii ugu weyn, laakiin waxa ay ka yaraayeen 1% ka mid ah khasaaraha dadka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Sidaa darteed, hoggaanka of Reich Saddexaad macquul ka cabsaday ciqaab ka Midowga Soofiyeeti. Sida laga soo xigtay qorshaha Doenitz, raafadiyay Jarmalka ahaa in la qabto ka hor Sokeeyaha Western in maxaabiis dagaal, hub iyo gacan ku haynta dhul u soo baxeen inay ciidamada ee England iyo Maraykanka

In fulinta qorshahan, on May 4 ka hor inta ciidamada British Field Marshal Montgomery dhiibay ciidamada Jarmal ee waqooyi-galbeed Germany iyo Denmark, iyo May 5 on Maraykanka dhiibay inuu u naxariisto oo ka mid ah kooxaha Jarmalka ee Bavaria iyo galbeedka Austria. Sayidka Doenitz xaajooday Sokeeyaha Western iyadoo la siinayo si ay u aqbalaan is dhiibin, iyo saddex ciidammadoodu Jarmal ee Eastern Front ah, oo wakhtigaas la Army Red la diriraya.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, amarka ka mid ah Ciidamada huwanta oo tagay soo jeedinta iyo ku wargeliyay dhinaca Soviet soo jeedinta Jarmal. General Jarmal Alfred Jodl yimid 6 May ee xarunta Sokeeyaha Anglo-American inay la soo wareegto falka ee is dhiibin ciidanka oo dhan Reich Saddexaad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, General Eisenhower foom si cadaalad adag ayaa diiday inuu aqbalo is dhiibin ah, isagoo sheegay in ciidamada waa in la siiyo meesha ay haatan ku jiraan. Oo haddii ciidamada Jarmal ka Front Eastern waxay go'aamin doontaa in aad West tagaan, ma in la qabtay dhinaca Soviet, ciidanka huwanta waxaa ka xanibeen ay qaybta hore oo aan u ogolaan dhaqdhaqaaq sida

Doenitz Jodl telegraphed shuruudaha in riixay sokeeye ah. Wuxuu siiyey awoodaha buuxa guud saxeexaan ee is dhiibin shuruud la'aan. Markii hore, saxiixa ficil la qorsheeyey May 7, qeybtii ee la soo dhaafay laba habeen.

Wakiilka joogtada ah ee xarunta dhexe ee sokeeye ee ka dhanka ahaa Soviet General Ivan Susloparov. Ugu wadahadalo uu goob joog ka ahaa, laakiin sida isku xigta si degdeg ah dhacdooyinka sida cad ma filan. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa talo jirin sida ay u dhaqmaan xaalad la mid ah. document Susloparov in Moscow diray, laakiin jawaabta muddo magacaabay marnaba helay. Sidaas daraaddeed wuxuu go'aansaday inuu u dhaqmaan on halis adiga kuu gaar ah. Susloparov isku raacday saxiixa falka ee is dhiibin on qayb ka mid ah amarka Soviet, laakiin mid ka mid ah wax ka beddelka: dokumentiga lahaa in ay ka mid shay on celceliyay xafladda saxiixa at codsi ka yimid mid ka mid ah dalalka xulufada.

dhiibitaanka shuruud la'aan ah Germany on May 7 at dhismaha college ee Reims habeenkii, at 2 saac 41 daqiiqo. Haddaba waxaa dhismo yar oo cas - Museum of dhiibay. raafadiyay ee Germany u saxiixay General Smith ah oo wakiil ka ah Sokeeyaha Anglo-American, General Seveso oo wakiil ka ah France, General Susloparov oo wakiil ka ah Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Guud ee Friedeburg iyo Jodl oo ku hadlaya magaca Germany.

Sida laga soo xigtay dukumintiga, dhammaan ciidamada ku sugan Germany ahaayeen in ay joojiyaan dhammaan talaabo military ee 23 saacadood Waqtiga maxaliga ah on May 8, 1945. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro waqtigan War World si rasmi ah dhammaaday.

Marka Susloparov wargeliyay Moscow in dhiibin shuruud Germany ee dhacay, uu ogaaday in hore uu isaga ugu amray in aan la saxiixin warqad kasta.

Xaqiiqada ah in is dhiibin ee la saxiixay Reims, aad careysiisay Stalin. Waxa uu ku habboonayn in la rumaysan yahay in ay ahayd dadka Soviet soo gaaray khasaare weyn oo sidaas kaalin muhiim ah in guusha, sidaas filan in dhacdo taariikhi ah ay u dhici hor is dhiibin oo ka mid ah soo duulay-sare oo dhan dalalka guul, ma ahan oo keliya horteeda amarka Xulafada. Iyada oo baahida Stalin, oo dhan ku heshiiyeen, dukumenti saxiixay Reims, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la tixgeliyo hordhac ah. maamuuska ugu weyn waxay ahayd in la saxiixo in Berlin habeenbadhkii 9-kii May.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wareer ah ayaa loo abuuray. Markii hore, guul weyn ayaa la qorsheeyay in uu ku dhawaaqo in saddexda caasimadaha oo ka mid ah ciidamada huwanta ah - Moscow, Washington iyo London waqti isku mid ah. Isla mar ahaantaana on Front Galbeedka Jarmalka raacay shuruudaha sharciga iyo in ay joojiyaan colaadda, iyo la Army Cas dagaal Bariga sii waday ilaa 9-kii May.

radio Jarmal ayaa hore u suurtagashay in ay sheegi joojinta dagaalka on May 7, sidaas Xulafada aan iska yeel laga yaabaa in aan waxba dhacay. At lixda fiidkii on May 7, Churchill dadka uu u dhiibay cinwaanka raadiye, ugu hambalyeeyay guusha British. Isla mar ahaantaana on dhacdada ugu weyn waxaan bartay iyo muwaadiniinta Maraykanka.

In USSR ah, warkii guul la naadiyey oo kaliya ka dib saxiixa sare heshiis ee Berlin iyo kadib marka ay bilaabaan is dhiibin ballaaran oo ka mid ah ciidamada Jarmal on Front Bari - May 9, 1945. taariikhda Tani waxa ay ahayd Maalinta Victory dadka Soviet ee.