Michal Kleofas Oginski: Biography

Modern Russia ma aha gaar ahaan taageerayaasha of music classical. Ma aha in la yidhaahdo in music classical ka mid ah dhagaystayaasha Ruush aad loo jecel yahay. Si loogu badalo si weyn loo yaqaan oo jeclaaday by dadka music classical, faraha ku filan hal gacan.

Shaki la'aan, tirada this ka mid ah oo caan ah "Polonaise Oginski" (magaca labaad - "Madaxweynaha oo sagootiyey Fatherland ah"), ee uu maalgaliyo Miikaal Kleofas Oginski (photos in maqaalka waa udaabacida of Wehbe of laxamiistaha ugu).

Man iyo Polonaise

Dabcan music School ee Soviet ka dibna Ruush dugsiyada waxay bixisaa macluumaad ku saabsan waxa masterpiece caanka muusikada waxaa qoray Mihailom Kleofasom Oginskim intii uu macsalaameeyay dalkiisa la jecel yahay. Waxaa la og yahay in uu ku qasbay in uu ka tago Poland ka dib markii kacdoonkii T. Kosciuszko caan, taas oo laxamiistaha ugu ahaa, Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey. Bright, nolol hodan ku noolaa dhacdooyin aad u waaweyn Miikaal Kleofas Oginski. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting uu Biography ayaa qarka u saaran ku cad qodobkan.

Life waa sida sheeko a

Biography Mihaila Kleofasa Oginski waxaa ka buuxa taxne kore iyo hoose, furitaankii sare, sabayn ruuxa hal-abuurka iyo qadhaadhka guul darro. Waxaa la og yahay xaqiiqada cajiib ah oo taariikhi ah, in kasta oo ay kacdoonkii anti-Ruush ah jihada taas oo Mihail Kleofas Oginsky qaaday qayb firfircoon, Russia ayaa mar walba empathized iyo Taageersanaa oo musiiba ah, taas oo u waxyoonay in ay ka shaqeeyaan.

Laakiin ka qayb kacdoonkii halakeeyey iyo dhalashada masterpiece ah muusikada - kaliya hal dhacdo nolosha xiiso leh ninkan la yaab leh. Jidka nolosha Mihaila Kleofasa Oginski ekaan novel ah u quudhin xiiso. Waxaa si dhow ula isku maran music, siyaasadda iyo jacaylka.

Michal Kleofas Oginski: Biography gaaban. asal ahaan

laxamiistaha ugu mustaqbalka waxa uu ku dhashay on 09/25/1765 th dhow Warsaw, in guryaha Guzov Mazowieckie voivodship ah. By asal Ahinskis amiirradii ma ahaayeen oo polish ah. Ay taariikhyahanadu galbeedka awowayaashiis, wac Ruthenians (Belarusians, kuwaas oo qaatay galaya). Sidaa darteed, cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin waxa uu noqon lahaa ku haboon in loo magacaabo qoraaga polonaise caanka ma Ninkanu "Michael" iyo "Michael." magacyada laxamiistaha dhawaaq saynisyahano qaar ka mid ah ayaa sidoo kale aaminsan yihiin khalad ah, waayo, kaasu u muuqataa sidii version a Polish ah "Oginsky" ee Ruushka sida xulashada yareynta dhexe ee eray ka maqan yahay.

Princes Ahinskis ahaayeen qanacsanahay in bilowgii ay Soddognimo, dib u dhalay qabiilka reer Rurik tagaa. Marka guriga, waxay qaateen meel dhalashada sare kala. Michal Kleofas Oginski unbaa ku faani awowayaashood, kuwaasoo aan, ay yihiin oo dhan ee Grand Duchy reer Lithuania, taas oo qayb ka ah Rzeczpospolita in jago sare ahaa. Isaga oo weyn awoowe ahaa taliye ku Vitebsk, oo uu awoowe iyo aabbihiis madax Voivodeship Trakai ah. Adeer of laxamiistaha ugu mustaqbalka ahaa in Vilna iyo Hetman Great reer Lithuania.

formation

Qof kasta oo qoyska Michael ayaa ka dhaadhiciyay in wiilka, sida uu ka horreeyay weyn, loona darbay a mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed oo guuleysta. Laga soo bilaabo da'da hore waalidiinta waxaa si ujeedo u tababaran oo wiil soo bixiyey, markuu arkay sida Taliyaha mustaqbalka ama halyay ah. barahaaga hore ee Emperor Austria ee lagu casuumay in ay qoyska, mid ka mid ah macalimiinta ugu wanaagsan Europe.

Kuwa doonaya in ay fahmaan sida ay halis u ahayd Maalintii Diyaargarayskii yar Oginski, waa in aad ogtahay in laga bilaabo da'da toddoba kalfadhi uu tababar socday muddo 16 saacadood. maalin kasta. Waalidiinta helay markii wiilkiisii music baro, iyo in this lagu daweeyo si dhab ah. Boy Ruhbaaniyad ma aha oo kaliya waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee ciyaarta si kala duwan ee muusikada, laakiin sidoo kale baray music aragtida. Waxaase xusid mudan, macallinka Mihaila Oginskogo, an waddani Polish sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda, wuxuu ahaa laxamiistaha ugu O. Kozlovsky, kuwaas oo markii dambe ku qoray music ee ku gabyeen ugu horeysay, wayna ammaanayeen Empire Ruush ah, "guul Thunder, laga maqlaa! '.

Wasiirka caasi ah

At da'da 19, M. Oginski noqdo ku xigeenka in Sejm Polish ah, ka dibna uu u soo diray sida ergo ah ee Commonwealth ee Polish-Lithuanian ee Netherlands iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. In siddeed iyo labaatan-Oginski ayaa noqday wasiirka maaliyadda ee Grand Duchy reer Lithuania.

A mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed cajiib ah hareeyay khilaafka gudaha ah ee dalka, iyo sidoo kale xaqiiqada ah in meelo ka mid ah Commonwealth uu taariikh ahaan u dhaqaaqay a deriska guul dheeraad ah oo awood leh - Russia, Austria iyo Prussia. siyaasiyiinta Young lahaa in ay sameeyaan doorasho: waxa uu ku biiray kuwa aan rabnaa in la Layouts ah, oo mid ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha in kacdoonkii anti-Ruush Tadeusha Kostyushko noqday. ka qaybgalka wasiirka dhallinyarada, caasinimo this ma ahaa rasmi ah: maal lacag u gaar ah, Oginski abuuraa iyo unit Hubaynta in 2,000 oo qof, oo aan guul, unrolls halganka dhuumaalaysiga ah ka dhanka ah Ruushka ..

waxaa Kosciuszko kacdoonkii hoos u dhigay by ciidamada Ruushka Empire, Austria iyo Prussia. Kosciuszko qudhiisu qabtay iyo Miikaal Oginski ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ka cararaan.

Michal Kleofas Oginski: Polonaise

Waxay ahayd waqti this iyo si fiican u yaqaan piece of music la qoray. Oginski hore si guul leh isku daraa khibradiisa siyaasadeed iyo hal-abuur muusikada. By waqtiga uu account hore u ahaa liiska badan ee gogo 'oo music, laakiin midkoodna ku fashilantay in ay ku soo celiyaan guusha polonaise halyeeyga.

musiibada

Kosciuszko kacdoonkii beddelay masiibo for Poland. Sidaas darteed, horyaalka soo socda dhulka dalka ka map dunida la waayay, Oginski sidoo kale laga badiyay xaafadaha oo dhan. All laba lacag iyo xataa dahabka joogeen, waxay on ururka ee kacdoonka, bixinta rasaas, hub iyo cunto ciidamada mucaaradka ku qaatay. Sidaas darteed, Oginski waxaa hadhay oo aan wax kasta oo hab-nololeedka ahaa.

diyaarad

Wakhtigan, nolosha gaarka ah Mihail Kleofasa Oginski sidoo kale qarka u saaran halligaadda. Xaaskiisa Isabella Michael ma wadaagaan dareenka ninkeeda ugu dhakhsaha badan isaga tagay passionary oo u tegey qaraabo joogo. Oginski ayaa keli ku dhuumaalaysanaya Europe, la beddelo meesha deggan iyo magacyada. Waxaa la og yahay in ay jiraan ahaa ugaarsi dhab ah isaga loogu talagalay. maamulka Ruush tayo Oginski sida military ah iyo diblomaasiyiin ayaa la Mahadiyay, uu wajahayaa xabsi ah.

Diyaarinta caasinimo cusub

Abroad Oginski la soo galootiga Polish kulmay, isku dayaya in ay ka doodaan taageerada dowladda Faransiiska kacaan, u yeedhay Suldaanka Turkish mar kale bilaabaan dagaal la Russia. Laakiin dadaal diblomaasiyadeed oo dhan ku guuldareystay. qaddar Poland ee ma ahaa mid xiiso leh in dawladaha ajnabiga ah, Sagna Iyo dagaal cusub Russia ay ma uu doonaynin. Michal Oginski ahaa mid aad u daallan iyo niyad.

King of the Netherlands, halkaas oo uu ku lahaa mid ergo ah, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay la xaajooto cafiska Boqortooyada Prussian for Oginski. siyaasadda ayaa la ogol yahay in ay ku nool yihiin Prussia. Waxay qaadatay uu kulan la joogayaa naagtiisa, laba wiil oo la - Tadeusz iyo Xavier. Laakiin in 1801-m lamaanaha ugu dambeyntii kor u qarxay. Malaha, Michael ma illoobi kartaa in uu naagtiisa ka tageen isagoo xaalad adag. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu naagtiisa ka ogaaday in ninkeeda uusan u beddelmin, waxaana laga yaabaa in aad u hesho lug ah u quudhin siyaasadeed cusub oo mar kale ku bixiyaan lacag qoyska oo dhan.

gacnta hairpin

In 1802-m cusub Ruush Emperor Alexander waxaa la ii sheegay in ay cafis u ah dhamaan ka qaybgalayaasha in kacdoonkii Kosciuszko ah. Oginski ma ahan oo keliya xaq u siiyey inay dib u laabtaan, ayuu dib u helay hanti oo dhan.

nimcada noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo sameeyey mahad suurto gal ah in ay saameyn ku saabsan dhallinyarada Ruush Emperor Pole Adam Czartoryski, iridda ambabaxay Boqortooyada ee. Prince Oginski in hadda la lahaa karaan si ay u degaan ee uu estate Zalessky halkaas oo guryaha la dhisay isaga iyo park dhigay.

guusashada

At 37 - da'da Mikhail Oginski mar kale guursadaan. Doortay Prince noqdo carmalka saaxiibkiis dhintay, Tiri Nagurskaya, 25-sano jir ah Talyaani Maria Neri. biographers Prince Oginski sheegaan in dabeecad ah oo uu naagtiisa ahayd si dhab ah baahsan, waxay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn in la tiriyo tirada kuwa iyada caashaqi jiray. In guurka waxaa u dhashay afar carruur ah - saddex gabdhood iyo hal wiil, laakiin kaliya marka la eego mid ka mid ah gabdhaha Oginski ee, Amelia, saffarro ma uu shaki ku saabsan siidaayay oo ka mid ah Prince of aabbanimada. Noocan oo kale ah naag sumcad xun ee amiirka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma hortago guurka socday ilaa inta 13 sano.

Ku noqo siyaasadda

In 1810 abtirsan ee Grodono iyo gobollada oo Vilna Miikaal Oginski loo diray Alexander Ruush Tsar aan la taliye ah oo ku saabsan gobolka. musharaxnimada ee mucaaradka hore waxaa ay taageerayaan Mihailom Kutuzovym. Haddaba Miikaal waxay Oginski siyaasadda ku soo laabtay, isagoo noqday Senator a Ruush ah oo gelaysa tirada dadka ku aaminay in ay boqorka. Prince rajaynayay inuu Alexander I soo bandhiga mashruuc abuurniinta of Duchy Grand gudahood Empire Ruush ah, si loo gaaro ugu yaraan madaxbannaani waayo dalkiisa. Laakiinse boqorkii reer mashruuca la soo diiday.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

In 1817 Oginski ogaaday in uu ahaa daalay siyaasadda. Waa la sii daayay ka soo xafiiska Senator iyo guryahoodii bay ku noqdeen. Intii muddo ah, oo amiir u ku noolaa estate uu, ka dibna Warsaw iyo Vilna. Waxa aan ahaa dulli ah - in Russia oo waa inuusan marna ku caayay ee la soo dhaafay.

In 1823 Oginski, kuwaas oo caafimaad sii xumaatay, ayuu u dhaqaaqay Florence. Halkan amiirka qaatay sano ee ugu danbeysay. Siyaasi iyo laxamiistaha ku dhintay th Florence 15.10.1833. uu dhintay ka dib, waxaa jiray warar sheegaya in Oginski la sheegay dilay seef mindi aargoosi ah ee adventures dhalinyarada dulmiga badan. Laakiin taariikhyahanadu xaqiijiyay wararka xanta ah, kuwaas oo aan ahaayeen. Michal Oginski waxaa lagu aasay kaniisadda Santa Kroche (Florence), in Pantheon ee dad magac. ag jiifsan hadhaagii Galileo Galilei, Niccolò Machiavelli, Michelangelo Buonarroti iyo aqalkeeda George..

A qoraal ay masterpiece muusikada - polonaise ah "oo sagootiyey hooyo" - waddaa in ay furato Quluubta dhagaystayaasha.

aqoonsi

Waayo, Russia, Oginski Polonaise waa mid ka mid ah Gurtida ugu caansan. Statements ku saabsan music ah Mihaila Kleofasa Oginski xubno sayniska, farshaxanka iyo siyaasadda lagu soo koobi karaa weedha ah ka warqaddii qoraaga Ruush F. V. Bulgarina: "yaa garan maayo polonaise Oginski". In mid ka mid ah warqado Repin weyn ayaa khadadka sida ku saabsan laxamiistaha ugu: "Magaciisa la og yahay oo dhan Russia." Tan ugu muhiimsan, sida ay taariikhyahanadu iyo musicologists: polonaise qoran contra Oginski, waxay ahayd music loo heshiisiiyo ku guuleysatay iyo kuwa Khasaaray.

wax soo saarka Great iyo qoraaga dhowr qarniyo, bixinta si ay fanaaniinta, qorayaasha, filim dareenka. Jajabkii music dhiman dhawaajin sida ringtones in telefoonnadii loo isticmaalo in filimada feature.

qorkiisa

Waxaa la og yahay in uu ku qoray qorkiisa uu ku Faransiis Oginski. Biography Translation Mihaila Kleofasa Oginski afka Belarus qaadeen Raevskaya macallin hore, beerta dugsiga (Molodechnenschina) Olga Romanovich ee 2011. qorkiisa diblomaasi hore iyo laxamiistaha Mihaila Oginskogo ee Belarus ee isla sanadkaas lagu daabacay wargeys arche. In qorkiisa uu, oo daboolaya muddada 1788-1794 sano ilaa bixitaanka Prince dibadda ka dib markii kacdoonkii la jajabiyey T. Kosciuszko.

Sida ku cad Ch. editor of A. Pashkevich, qorkiisa ah tiradaasi aad u fiican dhaqanka iyo dhaqan-siyaasadeed ee M. K. Oginskogo, ilaa hadda loo yaqaan baxsan Belarus, qori ah style suugaanta wanaagsan, iyada oo aan qallayl, on lid ku ah, lagu gartaa joogitaanka faahfaahin badan oo nolosha hore. Xusuusaha ay isku wadanka weyn noqon doonaa oo xiiso ma aha oo kaliya in ay taariikhyahanadu laakiin sidoo kale in ay dhagaystayaasha ballaaran, ayaa sheegay in publisher Belarus.