Bakposev ee microflora iyo dareen in antibiotics: saldhig ujeedooyin falanqaynta, deciphering

Marka xaaladaha wanaagsan (xaaladaha kaamerada fiicnayn, deegaanka, qoyaan, joogitaanka cunto "dhadhanka"), oo dhan sheyga ah ayaa bilaabay in ay koraan oo tarma. Waa sharci ah ee dabiiciga ah. Haddii hawlgaladaa dhaca jidhka bini'aadamka sarkhaansan yihiin isbeddel ah ee microflora isbeddesho cudur ama cudurada kasta. Aqoonsiga wakiilka, cadadka, nooca iyo qaabka uu u sameynayso in daawooyinka laga yaabaa in samaynta bakposev on microflora ah.

Baaritaanno kale cusub oo lagu ogaanayo had iyo jeer ma awoodaan in ay si sax ah loo ogaado jeermiska, siinta natiijooyinka been-positive ama been-negative. Waxaa ka mid ah cadaanyo polymerase silsilad, immunoassay enzyme , iyo habab kale.

Xaaladaha of koritaanka of sheyga

Noocyada kasta wuxuu bakteeriyada u baahan tahay xaaladaha nololeed ee shakhsiga: heer qaar ka mid ah aysidhka, qoyaan, ku nafwaayay, guryaha osmotic. Under xaaladaha shaybaarka si loo ogaado wakiilka sababaya, waxaa lagu beeraa deegaan gaar ah, gaar ahaan siiyey neefta, nafaqada iyo dhalmo of sheyga.

Waxaa jira deegaan kaas oo u badin karaa iyo koraan noocyo kala duwan oo ah bakteeriyada. Xaaladahaas waxaa ku nool waxaa lagu magacaabaa universal (thioglycolic dhexdhexaad Saburo). Kuwo kale waxaa loogu talagalay oo kaliya hal nooc (tus, stafylokok iyo streptococcus lagu beeray biyaha cusbada ama Haagaar dhiig).

Ujeeddada iyo muhiimadda cudurka

Sheyga in dhici on the xub-axaleedka iyo maqaarka qofka, waxa loo qaybin karaa kooxaha soo socda:

1. microflora Normal - bakteeriyada waa kuwa joogto ah u daganayn ammaan ah. iyaga oo aan, jidhka bini'aadamka si fiican u shaqayn karaa, maxaa yeelay, wakiillo ka socda microflora caadiga ah waa qeyb gasho geeddi-of dheefshiidka, synthesize vitamins iyo ensaymes. lambarada ku filnayn natiijada sheyga horumarinta dysbiosis ama Vaginosis bakteeriyada.
2. sheyga keeneysa la pathogenic - nooc kuwanu waa ammaan u ah isticmaalka aadanaha oo kaliya in ay dhacdo difaac xoog leh. Haddii xaaladahooda nololeed oo waa la beddelaa, bakteeriyada bilaabaan inay si firfircoon u koraan oo u tarantaan oo keenaya cudurada ama cudur.
3. Pathogenic bakteeriyada (cudur-keenaya) - iyagu ma ay ku nool yihiin ee jirka caafimaad leh. In case of cudurka shil keeni horumarinta cudurka, xitaa dhimasho.

Bakposev on flora iyo dareen in antibiotics waa kaalin wayn ka aqoonsi bakteeriyada nooca cadaadis. Habkani waxaa muhiim u ah ogaanshaha of Bilowgii faafa iyo cudur, cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado.

Tilmaamayaasha waayo,

Bakposev on in microflora ah looma fuliyo falanqaynta madax banaan. Its qoray dhakhtarka xaaladaha halkaas oo ay jiraan shaki ah ka heli lahaa shaqeeyo ee pathogene ee sababaya bukaanka ama aad dhaqaajiso koritaanka iyo taranka bakteeriyada fursad.

, Soo socda tallaabooyin lagu ogaanayo:

• bakposev Fistula;
• bakposev sanka, dhegaha, dhuunta, indhaha ka;
• bakposev on microflora ee nabarrada,
• bakposev kaadida, caano, bile, shahwada, saxarada,
• bakposev on stafylokok, mycoplasma, ureaplasma iyo wareer kale.

Sida loo rayi natiijooyinka

Kadib markii ay natiijo ah waxaan doonayaa inaan si dhaqso ah u helaan aqoon iyaga la. At warqadda shaybaarka sheegayaa kuwa soo socda:

1. Nooca pathogene ee Latin. Translation of magacyada, badanaa keentaa dhib akhristayaasha ugu weyn cajiib ah. Markaan dib u eegay natiijada, dhakhtarka ayaa kuu sheegi doona dheeraad ah oo ah qaab pathogene iyo muuqaalada ay faafinta.
2. koritaanka noole taranta. Xaaladaha intooda badan la isticmaalayo gumeysi la xirrira unugyada unit in 1 ml ee wax. Tusaale ahaan, bakposev microflora iyo kaadida dareen antibiotic at xuduudaheedu caadiga ah waa inay ku jiraan ilaa 10 ³ / ml. Natiijooyinka la waxqabadka sare waxaa laga yaabaa in su'aal ama tilmaamaya jiritaanka caabuq.
3. Yeelidda nooc pathogenic. Halkaa marka ay marayso ayaa tilmaamaya in noole yar yahay pathogenic ama fursad degganaa xub-axaleedka ee jirka aadanaha.

Determination of nuglaato

In the case of go'aaminta dhaawac ee noole ah pathogenic, waxaa lagu beeraa giisa on dhexdhexaad ah oo la isticmaalayo antibiyootiko. About deegaanno halkaas koritaanka noqon doonaa yar ama xun, khubaro ka dhigi qoraalada qaab natiijada. antibacterials Kuwan waxaa loo arkaa marka aad dooranayso daaweynta ugu waxtarka badan ee geedi socodka bararka.

Tan iyo bakposev microflora waa halkii dheer (ilaa 7 maalmood), ugu horrayn daawo isagoo tiro balaadhan oo ah ficillada. sheyga intooda badan waa iska caabiya hal ama daawooyinka kale, taas oo macnaheedu yahay qaadashada ee toddobaadlaha ah waxaa laga yaabaa in aanay noqon oo keliya natiijo la'aan, laakiin sidoo kale si weyn u ku dhacay jeebka bukaan-socodka.

Antibiotikogrammy, deciphering kaas oo sidoo kale u baahan tahay ka qaybgalka ee takhasuska ah, joojin doonaa doorasho ku saabsan hab wax ku ool ah oo kaliya. In foomka shaybaar tilmaamaya kuwa soo socda:

• dhaawac iyo nooca wakiilka, ay lacagta ku / ml CFU;
• Magaca antimicrobials muujinaysa dareen ah (R, S, I) iyo goobaha.

Antibiotikogrammy (qoraalka xarfaha laatiinka) ayaa sheegay in soo socda:

• R - pathogene adkaysi u daroogada;
• I - bandhigaa noole dhexdhexaad iska caabin ah;
• S - bakteeriya xasaasi u ah antibiotic ah.

Diyaarinta qalab xayndaabka

Kasta oo dheecaan noolaha iyo dheecaanka laga qaaday xuubka, adeegaan hawsha wax lagu ogaado. Inta badan marisaa on bakposev magacaabi khubaro berrinkii urology iyo dumarka. Si aad u hesho natiijo sax ah, waxaad u baahan tahay in si fiican loogu diyaar garoobo wax xayndaabka.

Haddii la beero waa la fuliyay oo ku saleysan dhiig bukaan-socodka, tababar gaar ah ayaa loo baahan yahay. Shardiga keliya waa gaarsiinta in baadhitaankii calool madhan. Gurmadka qaadashada dhiig arooriyaha, xusayaan oo dhan xeerarka aseptic iyo aalkolada.

Terms of gelinaya kaadida ka yara duwan. In qof caafimaad qaba waa in kaadi haysta, oo ah qaab dheecaanka nafleyda oo Nadiif ah. Iyada oo marinka kaadida on cocci kaadi yar tii dhaddigna waxaad geli karaan wax la tixgeliyo qabashada cudurka iyo loo arkaa wax caadi ah (stafylokok iyo streptococcus, diphtheroids). In ragga, sahayda kaadida bakteeriyada qaadataa meel hore ee kaadi mareenka.

Si loo yareeyo suurtagalnimada dhaco wareer kale waa in ay u hoggaansamaan xeerarka soo socda:

• musqusha hordhaca ah ee xubnaha taranka,
• Isticmaal kaadida midstream;
• gaarsiinta shaybaarka 2 saacadood oo collection of maaddadu ay gudahood;
• weel for falanqaynta waa in jeermis ama iibsaday farmashiye ah.

Haddii wax si tijaabo kulantay bakteeriyada ka malawadka, kaadi mareenka, siilka, afka ilmo-galeenku laga qaaday, waxa ay qaadataa meel shuruudaha laboratories gaarka loo leeyahay ama isbitaalada. Ku dhaq, sameeyo isku dhaqdo iyo isticmaalka antiseptics waa mamnuuc, sida ay u xumeeyaan doonaa saxnimada of diagnosis.

kala bakposev

mareenka caloosha leeyahay "dadka deegaanka" si joogto ah kuwaas oo ka qayb-galo hawlaha dheefshiidka, ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee fiitamiinada iyo ensaymes. ratio bakteeriyada waa joogto iyo kala duwanaan karaan wax yar in hal jiho ama mid kale.

By yaraynta wareer ah ciidamada difaaca daama ama maamulka chronic of antibiotics waa qas ka mid ah saamiga caadiga ah. Tirada lactobacilli iyo bifidobacteria soo maratay hoos u, iyo goobta ay mashquulin laga yaabaa in nooc pathogenic of coli Escherichia, Proteus, Clostridium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, khamiir iyo fangaska kale.

Saxarada waxaa lagu soo ururiyay for ogaanshaha in gaadiidka a weel nadiif ah. Result seeding diyaariyey 3 ilaa 7 maalmood.

Dalagga xilliga uurka

Inta lagu jiro iyo wallacaaga seeding waa hab khasab of diagnosis oo waxaa la fuliyay labo jeer, waqtiga diiwaangelinta iyo 36 toddobaad. smear A waxaa laga soo mareenka xubnaha taranka iyo sanka iyo cunaha. Sayidka, jiritaanka inflammations Fistula iyo alaabtii of Staphylococcus aureus. Sidoo kale, haweenka uurka leh kaadido farcan dhalaysnimo.

buuqa A in lagu ogaan karaa, waa coli E. in smear ah ee haweenka. Daaweynta xaalad this waa in deg-deg ah. Tani waa run gaar ahaan inta lagu guda jiro uurka, sababta oo ah joogitaanka noolaha pathogenic waxay keeni kartaa infekshan ilmaha inta lagu guda jiro marinka kanaalka dhalmada. Haddii E. coli la ogaado in smear ah ee dumarka loola dhaqmo magacaabay dumarka ah. Waxa uu isticmaalaa daawooyinka isku dhafan therapy systemic iyo kuwa maxalliga ah.

xarunta Search inta lagu jiro dhalmada waa chlamydia, fangaska, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, trichomonas.

gunaanad

Bakposev la antibiotikogrammy - habka cudur-weyn in la kala saaro abuuray runta ah iyo wax ku ool ah u dooran nidaamka daaweynta. All hababka ururinta waxyaabaha ay amaan yihiin oo aan xanuun lahayn.