Maya Chiburdanidze: baxayo ayaa Biography

La yaab leh oo aan la ilaawi karin Chiburdanidze Mayya Grigorevna - ciyaaryahan chess weyn. Her rikoor dhigay da'da toddoba iyo toban, socotay soddon sannadood. Kolkaasay ku tidhi ku guuleystay boqorradu ee boqoradda chess.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Carruurta qoyska Grigoriya Chiburdanidze jecel yahay inuu ka ciyaaro chess. Waxay kasta oo kale oo wax ku baray, markaas jahaaday ku murmeen dhexdooda. Waayo, walaashaa chess toddoba sanno ah caadaysteen toddoba iyo walaalkiis Revaz. Sannad ka dib, Maya Chiburdanidze hore u garaacay Lamar walaashiis, oo lagu baranayay machadka. Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya in chess Maya ahaayeen guulo, iyadu akhriyo saddex sano, iyo dugsiga u soo baxeen inay shan, waa ay fududahay in la tiro saddex lambar. In Kutaisi, halkaas oo ay ku dhashay 1961 iyo qoyskiisa ku noolaa, gabadha qaybta chess ah Palace ee Horseedka u yimid. ciyaartoyda Childhood si deg deg ah uu dhamaado, gaar ahaan haddii baxayo ayaa ilmo ina hor sida berrinkii chess ahaa Maya Chiburdanidze.

The guulaha ugu horeysay

First in 10 sano, Maya Wuxuu noqday horyaalka ee Georgia ka mid ah gabdhaha. Mama ogaaday in gabadheeda waa in si dhab ah wax ku baraan iyo ogolaanshaha ee ninkeedii la dhaqaajin sano ah ee Tbilisi, halkaas oo ay mid ka mid ah dugsiyada chess ugu xoogga badan ahaa. Ilmuhu - waxa uu leeyahay ilmo. Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan, Maya Chiburdanidze jecel yahay inuu ka ciyaaro chess, ma in ay bartaan: in ay weeraraan iyo buuxiyaan guusha degdeg ah - si derin ah, iyo oo dhan. Maya laftiisa ku baaqay in G. hadda waa Chess Carruurta. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa jiray guulo tartamada caalamiga ah. In 1973 sano ee Tbilisi marti tartanka, taas oo goob joog ka ahaa martidii ka Yugoslavia. Oo waxay u sameeyeen khalad iyo keeneen Grandmaster dadka waaweyn Vladimir Kalhbrener. Oo Maya abuuray kudhegaas ah. Waxay badisay dhamaan kulamada la score 4: 0. At waxqabadka ugu horeysay dibada ee Romania ee waxaa ka hor oo dhan ay xafiiltamaan ee saddex wareeg Brasov ka hor dhamaadka tartanka. Kuwani kartida cajiib ah in ay ahaayeen Maya, iyada ogol yahay da'da 13 si ay u noqdaan Master grand fasalka caalamiga ah.

style isbedel

Laakiin sida qof weyn, waxay bilowday inay ciyaaraan chess, jimicsi laba sano (1976 - 1977) Edward Gufeld. Haddaba waxay ahayd sano oo kaliya 15-16. Her ciyaarta ayaa la bedelay. Waxay helay maturity, si qoto dheer iyo xog la ', oo aan caadi ahayn loogu talagalay da' yar. Markaasaa waxaa u timid 1978. Pitsunda. World Championship. Waa ciyaar ka mid ah lix iyo toban kulan la Nona Gaprindashvili, kuwaas oo ahaa carshiga chess 16-sano ah. Maya Chiburdanidze, kuwaas oo ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga sare oo keliya, iyadoo wajigeeda afraad iyo shanaad qabtay hindisaha, kana yeellay iyada ku guuleysato horyaalka chess dunida lixaad. Ixtiraamka champion hore ayaa laga badiyay yar yar Maya a. Oo iyana waxay go'aansatay sida Nona kula jooga dadka oo ciyaaro.

kala duwan oo ka mid ah danaha

Ha u malaynina Maya waxay ahaayeen kuwa kaliya chess ku nool, inkasta oo waa cajiib jecel yahay iyo wuxuu jecel yahay weli. Waxay ahayd Diplomasiyiinta xiiso philology. markaas iyadu ku qodeen galay baadhitaanka taariikhda Georgia, iyo arrin lama filaan ah, waxa uu ku qabsaday af Old Slavonic. In 1978, Maya galay Tbilisi Machadka Caafimaadka iyo waxa ka qalin jabiyay, isagoo wadnaha gaar ah helay.

kulan isku qasan

ciyaaryahan Chess Maya Chiburdanidze ugu qiimeeyo horyaal lahayn, oo awood u leh inuu ka ciyaaro heerka sare. Waxay ahayd ciyaaro horyaalka, kuwaas oo aan ka baqay inuu difaaco oo uu horyaalka. Its halyeeyad ahaa N. Gaprindashvili, ciyaarta waa tayada rag ah oo kala duwan iyo waxa sababay jaceylka ee Mikhail Tal. Sida Nona, Maya G. riyaaqaa inaan u ciyaaro la jiray rag, Mu'minaadka ah in ay cabsanayaan inay ku ciyaaraan ciyaarta haweenka, maxaa yeelay, iyagu way ceeboobi doonaan oo ay ciyaarta. Difaacaneysa horyaalka ah ciyaartoyda chess ugu adag dunida ka 1981 si ay u 1989, markii M. Chiburdanidze inay ka qayb qaataan tartamada ragga, badanaa marka hore ama abaalmarino (1984 qaadashada - New Delhi, meel 1st, 1985 - Banja Luka, meel 1aad; 1987 - Bilbao, 3-4 meelaha, 1987 - Brussels, 2 meel nd).

guuldaradii Dulleeya

In 1991, kooxda difaacaneysa horyaalka ee horyaalka adduunka markii lixaad, Maya G. hogaanka, oo si lama filaan ah ula kulmay iska caabin adag. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay - khasaaraha of taajkii, kaas oo ahaa mid aad u qadhaadh. Wakhtigan laga bilaabo on goobta caalamiga ah haweenka Chinese ayaa noqotay madaxda.

qayb ka mid ah shakhsiga ah

Maya G. guursaday, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan soo furay. Hadda dareenka oo dhan si ay qaraabada dhow ee Chiburdanidze Maya ka. nolosha Personal diiradda lagu saaray xidhiidhka hablahayaga iyo adeerka. Dad badan oo iyaga ka mid ah - toddoba. In nolosha Mayi Grigorevny iyo meel weyn qoyska iyada degan diinta. By this keentay in ay dhacdo naxdin leh: walaalkiisii weynaa ku dhintay da'da 19.

M. Chiburdanidze baxo chess iyo ilaa maantadan la joogo, sidaas darteed iyada ka aad ka filan karto kadis ah u wacan.