Waa maxay in aad computer. Faa'iidooyinka is-shirka

Qiimaha Kombuyuutarada hoos u leh maalin kasta marayay. Haddaba iibsadaan kombiyuutar xitaa iskuul diidi karaan lunsiga kale ee lacagta jeebka iyo ururiyaan wadarta loo baahdo. waxay doonayaan dabiiciga ah ee qof kasta oo Banii'aadan waa jecel yihiin in ay doortaan alaabta wanaagsan qiimaha ugu hooseeya, sidaas xulashada computer ka bilaabmaa daraasad kharashka. Booqashada dukaamada in search of dalab ugu wanaagsan, wax iibsadaa iman kara ha dhawaado ama ha bixin doonaa fiiro gaar ah u daaqadaha, iyaga ayaa leh qaybaha computer.

oo aan si dhaqso ah ama mid aad u riixriixan oo lacag Sida caadiga ah qof walba, qaadataa xiiso in waxa kor u dhigaysa computer si ay markii dambe is-shirin nidaamka. Sida natiijada oo ka mid ah iibsashada unugyada Waxaa suurto gal ah si aad u hesho ah model fiicnayn for soocista qiimaha / waxqabadka, maxaa yeelay, ninna ah iibiya doonistaydu yaanay qaado ilaa qaybaha oo ka mid ah mustaqbalka of dhan computer for free. Modern computer ayaa ka block-dhismeedka la mid ah ee ilmahaaga constructor, sidaas oo kale ayaa nidaamka dhameystirto xidhiidhada in hal nidaamka waa mid aad u fudud. Laga soo bilaabo saliid iyo saliidda shidaalka, waxaa loo baahan yahay, kabida lahayn.

Weli, waxa gudaha diilinta biraha, la yiraahdo qaybta nidaamka? Taasi waxa ay ku saabsan maanta, ayaan ka hadli doonaa, isku mar jawaabeen oo su'aasha ah ee sida loo soo shirin unit nidaamka.

First of dhan, waa in aad ku xusuusatid in kiiska computer biraha - ma aha processor ah. Haddii uu qof ku baaqay in unit nidaamka processor, aqoonta nin ee technology computer waa yar oo ay u badan tahay, inuu ogaado ma waxa aad computer.

The salaysan kombiyuutar kasta - motherboard ah. wareeggeedii elektaroonik ah la isu geeyo dhammaan qaybaha galay qalab hal. card kasta waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo nooc gaar ah oo processor.

unit The Kombuyuutarada wakiil by processor ah. Waa jab ah quruxsan weyn oo leh hannaanka ka mid ah lugaha, gunaanad, in kastoo ay jiraan kala duwanaansho ah oo aan lugaha, laakiin keliya pads xidhiidhka (Intel soo bandhigtay ay shirkadda). saarayaasha ugu waaweyn ee Processor - waa ka AMD iyo Intel. kala duwan oo ka mid ah beddelka ugu horeysay oo kala duwan Athlon Phenom, halka kii labaad soo saarta Pentium si fiican u yaqaan oo Core. Sidoo kale, waxa jira soo jeedimo gaar ah, sida Intel Atom, laakiin computer desktop guri waxaa wanaagsan in aadan isticmaalin waa. Marka aad doorato waa in lagu hanuuniyey by mabda 'ku saabsan: diirkja ka badan iyo inta jeer ee sare, si fiican u.

Waa maxay in aad computer weli? qayb khasab Next - this modules xasuusta. Dibadda waa aaladda wax cidhiidhi ah ee PCB la chips unsoldered ku dul iyo copper shanlo qiime kala xiriir mid ka mid ah labada dhinac. Currently, laba heerarka waa wax caadi ah - DDR3 iyo DDR2, iyo maalmaha ugu dambeeya kuwa la tiriyey sidii guddiga cusub ma taageeraan.

Waayo, ka bixitaankii of image ee shaashadda u dhigma kaadhka video ah. Waxay noqon kartaa qayb gaar ah la geliyo xira motherboard (Discrete) ah, oo lagu daro karaa processor laftiisa. Haddii aad rabto in waxqabadka sare, tusaale ahaan, in kulan, ka dibna a xal dhisay-in aan ka fekerin karo. Sii daayay laba heerkoodu sareeyo - AMD iyo NVidia. Products ka saarayaasha kale wakiil kala duwan hoose iyo inta badan liita qaab (tusaale ahaan, xal midaysan Intel HD).

Sidoo kale amro gudaha disk ee nidaamka adag, ku xiran guddiga. Inkastoo dhalashada of drives flash bixi karo u baahan tahay, waayo, waa la waydiin karaa qayb ahaan.

Si aad u buuxiso shirka waxay tahay in la caddeeyo waxa ka dhigan computer ah, iyo in la dhamaystiro drive kasta drive CD-ROM ee, guryaha la korontada iyo aaladaha durugsan (mouse, keyboard, monitor). Sound Card si ula kac ah aan soo sheegnay ee liiska, maxaa yeelay, dhammaan motherboards casriga ah ku jira dhisay noociisa ah.