Maria Osipova - dagaalka dhulka hoostiisa anti-faashistihii caan ah,

xubin ka loo yaqaan ee dhulka hoostiisa ku anti-faashistihii ,. - Maria Borisovna Osipova Waxay qabatay shaqo ee Minsk. Inta lagu jiro shaqo ee waxaa abaabulay kooxda ugu horeysay ee dhulka hoostiisa. Waxa uu ka caawiyay qorshe ah oo ka qeyb galay badanoo ka mid ah Wilhelm Kube (Wakiilka Sare ee Belarus). In 1943 wuxuu noqday Hero ah Midowga Soofiyeeti. In this article, waxaan ku tilmaami doonaa iyada Biography gaaban.

carruurnimada

Maria Osipova (nee Sokovtsova) waxa uu ku dhashay 1908 ee gobolka Mogilev. waalidiinta gabadha ayaa ka shaqeeyey ka glassworks maxaliga ah. Maria bilaabay in ay la shaqeeyaan 13 sano. Sida waalidiinta, ayay kaxaysay warshad galaas. Ururka dhulka hoostiisa Future ayaa sidoo kale si firfircoon uga qayb shaqada bulshada iyo siyaasadda. Ururka degmada Sokovtsova madax Horseedka. In 1924 ayay ka qeyb galay Congress 6aad ee ku Komsomol, halkaas oo ay la doortay ergeyga ah. Waxay ahayd halkaas in ay la kulmeen Yakovom Osipovym, kuwaasoo ugu danbeyn guursaday.

Waxbarashada

In 1933, Mary dhaqaaqay Minsk oo la socda qoyskiisa. Waxaa jira halyeeyad mustaqbalka ayaa soo gudbiyey waraaqaha si Beeraha Dugsiga Sare ee Lenin. Laba sano ka dib, iyadu si guul qalin ka. In 1940, Maria Osipova (sawirka eeg. Hoos), shahaadada machadka Minsk ee Law. Markaas ayaan ka heli in ay ka shaqeeyaan dhinaca Maxkamadda Sare ee sii buurayn ee Byelorussian.

dhicin dagaalkii

Marka shaqo ee Minsk, Maria Osipova la A. A. Sokolovoy (macallin ka ah Machadka Law) ayaa abaabulay koox ugu horeysay ee dhulka hoostiisa anti-faashistihii. Markii hore waxaa ka koobnayd xubnaha oo keliya 14. Laakiin by September 1943, koox Ganny Chornoy oo ay 50 xubnood oo firfircoon ahaa. dhulka hoostiisa ayaa ka caawiyay in ay maxbuus dagaalka, qariyey Yuhuudda, waraaqo qaybiyey iyo soo koobid ee Laanta Macluumaadka ee Soofiyeedka. Ka dib markii sameynta isgaarsiinta la jabhada ah (1941), waxay inta badan ku lugta leh hawlaha sahan iyo curyaamin. Isla sanadkaas, kooxda sii daayay guddiga magaalada Minsk ee qarsoon. Maria Osipova loo magacaabay xidhiidhinta u dhexeeya hoggaanka oo ka mid ah kooxaha dhuumaalaysiga ah dhulka hoostiisa iyo dhowr. Ka mid ah iyaga, magaca 200aad Rokosovsky "Zhelezniak" guutada "Adeer Kolya", "Local", "DIMA".

dilka Cuba

"Operation nabdoonaan" waxa uu noqday ugu weyn ee hawlaha dhulka hoostiisa ah halyeeyad ee qodobkan. Intii lagu guda jiray iyada reebay Wilhelm Kube, kuwaas oo lagu qabtay jagada Guddoomiyaha Guud ee Belarus. Wuxuu mas'uul ka ahaa dhimashada tiro badan oo rayid ah. The salaysan xogta hawlgalka ayaa mahad helay inuu shaqada sirdoonka N. P. Fodorova. Isticmaalka macluumaadka la heli karo, koox zamkomandira "DIMA" Mary shaqo Borisovne siiyey. Osipova ahaa inay qortaan wakiilada ka mid ah kuwa ku sameeyey guriga of Cuba. Soon N. V. Pohlebaev iyada bandhigay gabar la odhan jiray Valentina Shutskaya. Last Mazanik walaashiis Elena, kuwaas oo ka shaqeeyey guryaha addoommadaada oo Cuba. Waxaa soo abaabulay kulan Shutskaya Mazanik iyo Osipova. Sidaas darteed, dhulka hoostiisa la aaminsiiyey Helen in kooxdiisa. September 20, 1943 Maria Osipova, naftiisa halis, keenay caasimadda ah ee anigaa iska Belarus la qarxiye kiimikada. Si aan si kicin shaki, iyadu waxay ku ismidab dambiil la cranberries. Markaasaa Maryan oo wuxuu u dhiibay Elena, kuwaas oo la dhigay walxaha qarxa oo ku hoos sariirta furaash guud ee. Device baxay habeenkii September 22, 1943. Wilhelm Kube ka badbaaday. Osipova iyo Mazanik sida qaybgale firfircoon hawlgalka ayaa loo dhigay horyaalka ee geesiga ah ee USSR.

dagaalka ka dib,

Marka Army Cas xoreeyay Belarus, dagaalka dhulka hoostiisa guulaystay in ay Minsk ku soo laabtay. Waxaa, Maria Osipova, Biography ayaa kor lagu soo bandhigay, waa si firfircoon ugu lug hannaanka dib u dhiska magaalada dumay diriray. Markaas waxaan u imid inaan Luulyo siyaasadda, taasoo keentay waaxda cafis u Presidium ee Soviet Sare ee Belarus. Sidoo kale, Mary B. qayb ka mid ah Guddiga Jamhuuriga ah ee Ilaalinta dunida iyo Maxkamadda Sare ahaa. Laga soo bilaabo 1947 in 1963 ayay ka shaqeeyeen sidii ku xigeen.

Osipova mudnaan weyn waa in ay si firfircoon ku hawlan dayactirka oo ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah dhulka hoostiisa ku Belarus, waxay xaq darro lagu eedeeyay in gacan saar la leeyihiin kooxda Jarmalka. Haweenay vouched waayo, dhawr boqol oo qof, oo ka dhacay kooxaha burcad-faashistihii. Ka dib hawlgabka, Mary B. qaybqaatay dhaqdhaqaaqa veterans 'oo waxaa lagu hawlan barbaarinta wadaniyiinta ah jiilka ka yar. Osipova, dhintay sanadkii 1999. Qabrigiisa laga heli karaa qabuuraha ee Minsk East (Moscow).