Yan Yanovsky: Biography, guulaha iyo Xusuus

Yanovskiy Yan - bibliographer Polish, qoraa iyo wadaadkii sayniska. Interest in uu qof waxaa loo yaqaan xaqiiqada ah in uu kaalin weyn horumarinta dhaqanka ee qarnigii XVIII Poland. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah kuwa ka caawiyay walaalaha Zaluski dhiso marka hore maktabadda Polish free.

Yanovskiy Yan: Biography sanadaha hore

Qoraaga mustaqbalka uu ku dhashay December 1720 ee magaalo yar oo Międzychód. Qoyskiisa iska lahaa fasalka waxa loogu yeero Sorbian, ka mid toos ka soo farcamay reer seerbiyiin caanka ah. Laakiin inkastoo this, afka hooyo ee John wuxuu ahaa Jarmal ah, sida qaraabada oo dhan ku yidhi.

Senior Yanovsky wuxuu ahaa nin reer tallaabo, oo sidaas daraaddeed had iyo jeer in la isticmaalo. Rooti uu kasbaday ganacsiga alwaaxdiisa, iyo dharka ee hada ka tosheen in mid ka mid ah siminaaro uu. Wiilka Janowski diray inaad wax ka barato dugsiga St. Cross ku yiil Dresden.

In mustaqbalka, waxbarashada ruuxiga caawin doona Ian hesho booska ugu muhiimsan ee uu noloshiisa. Waa in la ogaadaa in Pole dhallinyarada ahaa nin dhallinyar oo aad u hibada iyo si dhakhso ah u nuugo wax, taas oo ay keeneen macalinka. Waxaa intaa dheer, uu si firfircoon uga qeyb qaateen nolosha ruuxiga ah ee dugsiga, iyo xitaa ku gabyeen in wiilasha heesta ee goobta cibaadaysiga maxalliga ah.

waxbarashada sare

Sida hore loo sheegay, Yan Yanovsky ahaa arday ku dadaala iyo dadaala. Sababo la this in 1738 uu ka helay deeq waxbarasho ah, taasi oo markii dambe ayaa la qaatay tababarka ee pfortskom koriska University. Sidii hore, isagu xaq buu isu tusay in uu noqdo oo kaliya dhanka wanaagsan, taasoo u ogolaatay inuu u aragti ah oo ku saabsan dad badan oo ka mid ah saaxiibbadiis. oo iyaga ku dhex jiray ilaa H. yonisu a - nin, ka dib si adag u saamayn qaddar Yana Yanovskogo.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jaamacadda helay nin dhallinyaro ah oo aqoon keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale hamiday cusub. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta la heli karo, kuwaas oo arday Yan Yanovsky keentay xiiso buugaagta iyo suugaanta. waqtiga firaaqada oo dhanna wuu u huray in barashada hiwaayadaha uu, ma kafadahana safarada joogtada ah ee maktabadaha ugu fiican ee dalka.

Yiqiin in bedelay wax walba oo

In 1945, Yan Yanovsky mar kale booqday maktabad ee Dresden. Halkan ninkii dhallinyarada la kulmay saaxiibbada, isaga oo kale ah, oo leh dhan qalbigaygu jecel yahay buugaagta. oo iyaga ku dhex jiray yonisu H. ah - hore u ogaan lahaa at bibliographer waqtiga iyo aqoonyahan. Waxa uu ahaa kii isu keenay Janowski iyo Andzheya Zaluskogo.

Kulankan bedelay wax walba. Ragga dhaqso ugu soo heshay luqadda caadi ah, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan Andrzej Jan bixiyeen in ay ka shaqeeyaan waayo, walaalkiis Yuzefa Zaluskogo. Jago ahaa mid aad u soo jiidasho leh - xoghayaha gaarka ah iyo maktabad. Oo haddii ugu horeysay u ballanqaaday mushahar fiican, kii labaadna wuxuu ogol yahay sida badan sii maktabadda.

Yan Yanovsky ku dhawaad isla markiiba aqbalay dalab ay u walaalaha. Bishii June 1745, uu ugu danbeyn u dhaqaaqay Warsaw, halkaas oo uu ka kiraystay guri yar. Shantii sano ee soo socota aad buuna u oofiyey oo dhan waajibaadka Xoghayaha, iyo, haddii loo baahdo, si ay u caawin karaan walaalahood maktabadda.

Service for wanaagsan ee Kaniisadda

November 30, 1750 Yan Yanovsky qaaday iimaanka Catholic. Waxaa intaa dheer, la siiyo ay formation ruuxa, ma isla markiiba soo saaray wadaadnimada hoose. Wada jir ah ula iimaanka cusub, in uu helay magaca labaad Andrew-Jozef.

Bishii December ee isla sannadkaas waxaa loo magacaabay guddi xeerkoodu in Skalbmirskuyu. On xafiiska xurmada this isaga ku sugnaa ilaa 1760 ah ka dib markii taas oo uu ku wareejiyay mid ka mid ah cathedrals Kiev ee. By waaweyn iyo, waagaas oo dhan, wuxuu uun yeeleen, in ay ahayd haayaha Catholic buugaagta, taas oo uu ka helay kaniisadda qadarin weyn.

maktabadda Zaluski

tabarruc ugu weyn ee Andrzej iyo Yuzefa Zaluskih abuuray ee ugu horeeyay ee maktabada lacag la'aan ah Poland. Diyaarinta iyada daahfurka bilaabay in 1742, iyo bilowga rasmiga dhacay August 8, 1747. Dabcan, Yan Yanovsky sidoo kale si dhow ula lug leh horumarinta mashruuca hami oo caynkaas ah.

Markii hore, waxaa la siiyey oo kaliya dhibaato ka yar. Waxa uu daawaday dhismaha, wuxuu ahaa haayaha buugaagta heli karo, ka qayb xaraashka, iyo wixii la mid ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo walaalaha xaladii la eego Janowski, iyo waxa ay qayb ka mid ah ay koox noqday. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa la og yahay in Jan Jozef caawiyay qoraal qaamuuska bibliographical Bibliotheca Polona Magna Universalis.

Marka la eego mudnaanta oo dhan Janowski, ma aha la yaab leh in in September 1747 waxa la saaray madaxa Library cusub. Zaluski. Wada jir ah ula isaga saaxiibbadiis ah uu si ay u ururiyaan badan 300 oo kun. Oo 10 kun oo buugaag. Gacmeedyada, taas oo ahayd feat ilaa xad ah markii ugu.

xusuusta ee taariikhda

Waa maxay tegey Yanovskiy Yan? bibliographer Photo, dabcan, aan tan iyo camera u horrayn doonaan oo kaliya markii uu geeriyoodey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira xardho yar oo muujinayay in reer Poland ee qaangaarnimada. Laakiin sidaas oo, uu xasuusta weligiis wuu noolaan doonaa, maxaa yeelay, midhihii uu shaqada ayaa wali lagu hayaa Maktabadda Qaranka. Zaluski. Intaa waxaa dheer, Maktabadda laftiisa cadeyn u tahay in Ian Andrew, Yuzef Yanovsky nin sharaf iyo weyn ahaa.

Sad waa in this qoraa Polish ma uu karin inuu raaco riyadiisa ay tahay inuu dhamaadka. La shaqaynta buugaagta keentay in si tartiib tartiib ah ku ahayd indhihiisa hortooda waxay bilaabeen inay sii xumaanayso. Sidaas darteed, in 1775 uu ahaa gabi ahaanba indha la '. dheelitirka nolosha Janowski qaatay sida wadaad. Wuxuu on October 29 ku dhintay, 1786dii ee Warsaw.