Gatchina - caasimadda ah ee Gobolka Leningrad ee

Gatchina - ee xarunta gobolka Leningrad ee. Waa magaalo siddeed kiiloomitir St. Petersburg, ee koonfur-galbeed.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

tuulada ugu horeysay Hotchino ku xusan taariikhda ee 1500. Qarnigii hore 17-degaanka waxaa lagu wareejiyey in ay Sweden. Ka dib markii la dhameeyo ee dalka of War Northern ka dib wareejiyay gobolka Ruush.

In 1765, Empress Catherine II Gatchina ayaa lagu soo bandhigay hadiyad ahaan of Tirada Orlov. Waxa uu ahaa kii noqday ninkii Palace Gatchina ah, dhisay qaab ah qalcado Dr Makumbe Talyaani.

dhimashada Tirada Orlov Ka dib, waxa ay noqotay hantida Paul Waxaan, kuwaas oo siiyey magaca xaaladda magaalada.

In qarnigii 18aad, ayaa waxaa u muuqday jirtay Palace. Waqtigaas wuxuu ahaa dhismaha oo kaliya in Russia ee dhismaha kaas oo la isticmaali technology zemlebitnaya. madaxtooyada noqday kursiga Order of Malta.

tabo cusub

dhimashada Paul Waxaan Ka dib, magaalada ay leedahay boqorada talada haya. Caasimadda ah ee casriga ah ee gobolka Leningrad ee wakhtiguna wuxuu ahaa meel hal-abuurnimo.

Waxaa tareenka Gatchina la dhisay ee Warega of 19-20 qarniyo. Gobolka Leningrad caasimadda ayaa noqday meel ay ku maxkamadeeynta gujis ah, ayaa waxaa u muuqday Airporka a military, nalalka korontada ee ugu horeeyey ayaa la shiday in Russia waa in Gatchina.

Gobolka Leningrad ahaa magaalada intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Adduunka Labaad naasiga ee soo duulay. Gatchina Palace, dhismayaasha kale oo badan oo taariikhi ah ayaa la burburiyay intii uu dagaalku, sidaas oo kale ayaa shaqada dib u soo celinta post-dagaal bilaabay.

Leningrad gobolka caasimadda ee 1985 qaadataa in qaab cusub oo ka mid ah kooxda martida ugu horeysay, oo muujinaya quruxda dalka ay degan yihiin dal. In 2015 Gatchina la siiyey xaaladda magaalada sharaf military, oo deggan waa Xaq kuwa kibirsan.

indhaha

Caasimadda ah ee caanka ah dhaqanka Jamhuuriyadda? Gobolka Leningrad ka wakiil yahay meelo badan oo xiiso leh, laakiin Gatchina degan meel gaar ah.

jiidashada dhexe waa Palace ee Gatchina, iyo sidoo kale beeraha, taas oo lagu daray adag madaxtooyada. Waxay ku yaalaan "Birch House" taambuug Venus. Ninkii kibirsan ee magaalada iyo Palace jirtay ee, beerta, oo ku yaalla agagaarka Lake Black. Oo xiiso gaar ah waa park Gatchina ah. In si ay u si buuxda u sahamiyo aagga, waxay qaadan doontaa ugu yaraan toddobaadkii.

Its qaab-dhismeedka Gatchina Palace ekaan ah qalcaddii weyn Yurub. Boholo tirada cajiib ah, dhul parade weyn, halkaas oo boqor ka qaadeen maraan, soo celiyey ay quruxda asalka ah.

Clock 1 Paul daawaday askari oo casaan ah. Emperor wuxuu ahaa mid aan la taag daran in Prussia, halkaas oo askari oo ay gudaha u gashay ciidamada dalka Ruushka.

Inside madaxtooyada waxaa jira tiro badan oo decoration heer sare ah qolalka ay. Lacag, iyo dahab, parquet ka qori qaali ah, farshaxanka, moldings, ururinta hubka waa qof uma badna waa laga tegi doonaa Sucuudiga.

Gatchina kalluun caanka ah, kuwaas oo mar ahaa miiska Imperial, oo maanta la qaadi karo ee paritsa webiga madaxtooyada. The Swansea xagaagan White Lake, waxaa ku jira kalluun, Pike iyo xataa baranbarada.

In park Gatchina halkaas oo marinka ka baxsan by kaas oo aad ka heli karto in qufulka reserve ah. Waxay ku taalaa laba kiiloomitir u jirta madaxtooyada, ee park ka jirtay. In madaxtooyada, oo ku yaalla degaanka, mar uu shir Paul 1, ururinta ee Knights of Malta.

The salaysan muuqaalka Gatchina fiirsan arrow Constable, oo dhererkiisu gaadho 232 mitir.

Waxa caddaata ee xarunta gobolka Leningrad ee hodan ku ah taxadiri badan oo naqshadda of 18-20 qarniyo.

meelaha quduuska ah

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dhulka ku yaal Gatchina kaniisadaha jira iyo cathedrals. In uu jiro Cathedral ee St. Paul oo ah Rasuulka, Church of Virgin Quduuska ah, Cathedral St. Basil ee, kiniisadda Trinity Quduuska ah.

Lutheran Church of St. Peter, Lutheran Evangelical Church ee St. Nicholas: ka kaniisadaha Orthodox gayiga function Gatchina iyo kaniisadaha ee madaahibta kale reebo. Tacsida waxaa lagu qabtaa in Church Catholic ee Virgin Mary barakaysan.

Waxa intaa dheer in daaraheeda waaweyn, magaaladan la yaab leh, dalxiisayaasha booqan kartaa Museum of History of Gatchina. Of danta waa PE Museum-Estate ee Scherbova, sawir oo horana. bandhig Interesting bixiya Museum of History of engine duulista, Museum of Fame Naval, karkan Museum Carruurta.

casriga

Sidee in ay ku noolaadaan in la joogo, Gobolka Leningrad? Magaalooyinka iyo meelaha ku yaalla meel ku dhow caasimada waqooyiga, waxaa sii kordheysa jiidanaya iibsada iman kara. Currently, meesha noocaas ah sida Gatchina, waa isku darka of hore "Khrushchev" galo, dhismayaasha cusub ee xarunta. City degmada Airporka yihiin in baahida weyn, waa habboon in si track tagaan. Dadka deegaanka ayaa inta badan ka shaqeeyaan St. Petersburg, iyo door bidaan in ay ku nool yihiin magaalada la yaab leh sida Gatchina.

gunaanad

Waxa intaa dheer in taxadiri taariikhiga ah, dhismayaasha, magaaladan waxaa jooga this, iyo dhismaha alwaax. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin in xaaladda dadka saboolka ah, ee u baahan xasuuqeen. Recently, xiisaha Gatchina kordhay, tirada dalxiisayaasha ayaa xoojiyey dhismaha dhismayaasha cusub. Tani waxay ku muuqata in qiimaha hantida maguurtada ah ee degaanka.

In ka badan dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, qiimaha halkii mitir kordhay dhowr jeer. Maxaa ka dhigay dadka degan St. Petersburg inay iska iibiso guryaha ay magaalada iyo hantida iibsadaan Gatchina? nooca gaarka ah, dhibco muuqaal dabiici ah, degmada dhawrista ka dhigay caan ah oo soo jiidasho leh, waayo, kuwii ku caashaqi jiray dabiiciga ah.