Toyota isticmaalaysa - qaadayo gudaha tacabur dhabta ah off-road

Maxaa baabuur ku faani kartaa in ay doorteen mucaaradka baahidooda Equatorial Africa iyo sahamiyayaal of North Pole ee dhulka? Dzheyms Meyem iyo Dzheremi Klarkson gaadhay Pole ee North magnetic on baabuurta soo saarka Toyota HiLux.

Cutubkani wuxuu bilaabay soo saara ee 1968, laakiin in America, halkaas oo baabuurta dayacan yihiin sidaas oo caan ah oo leh 30-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay, Toyota HiLux ahayd oo keliya in 70s ee. In 1984, jirridda xiran superstructure, sida SUV ifafaalaha bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan magaca Toyota 4Runner ee Maraykanka iyo Australia, iyo Toyota isticmaalaysa ee dunida inteeda kale ka.

Cabirka Toyota isticmaalaysa ee caadiga ah jirka off-road ilaa 4770 mm dherer, 1875 ballaaran mm, 1790 mm sare leh 205 mm ansixin caadiga ah. Tani waa gaari fiican, kaas oo Mucaaradka Chad in cadadka 400 gogo 'waxaa loo isticmaalay sida a "tachanok Makhno" 1987 inta lagu guda jiro dagaal Chad-Lubnaan.

At news shaqaalaha TV-ga ee hadda ku saabsan howlgallada military ee Mali, baabuurta, kuwaas oo mar kale bexeen Jaha la qoryaha machine guns. In model ugu horeysay ee 80s ee waxaa loo isticmaalaa in matoorada shidaal 2 iyo 2.4 litir, gudbinta buugan, gudbinta Part Time, gebi ahaanba ku tiirsan hore iyo ganaax danbe.

Ka dibna, gaariga Toyota isticmaalaysa jeer beddelay, ayuu soo maray shan ka ab ka ah wax ka bedelidii. In Russia iyo CIS ku Jamhuuriyadda mashiinada sida noqdaan kuwii ku caashaqi jiray isticmaalaysa kaynta, steppe iyo taiga expanses. The ugu iyaga ka mid ah oo caan ah waa naaftada 3-liter Toyota HiLux isticmaalaysa, oo isticmaalka shidaalka waa 15 litir magaalada iyo wadada xagaaga, 18 ee xilliga qaboobaha, iyo jidka weyn - 11.5 litir. Tani waa tanaasul la aqbali karo ee u dhexeeya awood ku filan wadista off-road iyo kharashka dulqaad si loo hubiyo in off-road si aad u hesho in ay this.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tareenka ku caashaqay ka raaxada ee gaariga, gaar ahaan kuraasta danbe, si ay u meel dhexaad ah gelin, ceeboobi doono. beddelka Recent waxaa la dhibtoonayo this, laakiin in raaxo bixinta xal design, hoose permeability ama wax badan ka qaalisan baabuurta, taas oo ka dibna u isticmaali gacanta la sara kicin dhoobada.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in ay isku halaynta iyo maintainability ah ee Toyota HiLux u isticmaalaysa, dib u eegista ah milkiilayaasha of dalalka Russia iyo CIS ku raacsanayn ra'yiga ee mucaaradka ka soo Chad iyo Mali: baabuur dhif ku guuldareysto. Wanaagsan ee la waddooyinka xun iyo la'aanta adeega caadiga ah dagaal, milkiilayaasha ma jecli ee matoorrada naaftada Toyota isticmaalaysa 2L-T iyo 2L-TE madaxooda aluminium daciif ah, waayo, waxaa waxyeeleeyeen kululaado hoos xamuulka culus. Si looga hor, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la raaco heerkulka engine iyo xaaladda hiitarka qaboojinta taageere u xigay viscous.

Cerda engine gaas sidoo kale waa ugu kalsoonaan karo saddex-litir lix dhululubo 3VZ-E, laakiin ay hawlgalka ku dambayn doonta 20-litir ah isticmaalka shidaalka ee magaalada iyo waddooyinka. idaacadaha Automatic on baabuurta, kuwaas waxaa u, iyo sanduuqyada kuwa ka mid ah Aisin automatic taagan halaynta kale phenomenal iyo maintainability, laakiin ha iloobin in fuushan waddada iyo isu gudbinta si toos ah - waa sida rarka dhexdiisa ah, ku haboon safarka on sac. dhibic kaliya ee daciif ah ee joojinta Toyota isticmaalaysa - waa sare saa'idka kubada iyo blocks aamuseen. The xubno ka harsan tahay muddo dheer oo loogu kalsoonaan karo waa.

Toyota isticmaalaysa - ka Japan, jacayl!