Fikradda fiqi ahaaneed ee asalka ah ee gobolka ee qarniyadii dhexe

Waqtiyo kala duwan ay jiraan kuwo aad u kala duwan aragti ee asalka ah ee gobolka iyo sharciga. In dalalka badan oo Bariga qadiimiga, tusaale ahaan, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in xubno ka mid ah nidaamka siyaasadeed oo aan dhicin sababo la xiriira horumarinta xiriirka aadanaha, iyo mar kale dhigay. In Baabuloon qadiimiga ah, Masar, Shiinaha, oo taliye ahaa, boqorka, gooyo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay wakiil ka ah ilaahyada dhulka, oo ahaa ina samada, iyo xataa muuqashadii ilaahyada. Wuxuu hanataan sifooyinkii awoodu sarreeya jidka xurmada leh. Sida la rumeysan yahay in dadkuba jannada abaabulay fowdo ah qiraysaa, abuuray dunida, iyo taliyayaashii dunida sida Ilaah oo kale, lahaa si aad u sameysato iyo abaabulo nolosha dunida.

Marar badan, hal ka akhrisan kartaa in aragtida fiqi ahaaneed ee asalka ah ee sharciga gobolka iyo ka adkaaday qarniyadii dhexe oo sarkhaansan yihiin galbeed, version Latin Masiixiga ah, waxay ahayd fikrad ah oo keenaya in deification hay'adaha awoodda. In ka articles sayniska iyo caanka ah inta badan tixraac erayada of Rasuul Bawlos in ma hantaan taas oo aan Ilaah jiro, sidaas darteed waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo gudbiyaan gobolka aasaasay by doonista Ilaah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad dhibaato this u dhowaan si dhab ah, waana arki doonaa in dhab ahaantii waxa ay ahayd ka sii yara murugsan.

bulshada Qarniyadii ee Western Europe ma noqoneyso ah hay'ad hal mabda'a. In Zaman ee feudalism jiray waxyaabo badan oo ka mid ah heerarka guddiga la xidhiidha nidaamka xiriirka wiilkaagiiba wareer. Waxa intaa dheer in awoodaha la leh boqor iyo dad badan oo boqorradii (inta badan maamulayaasha hore magacaaban oo keliya), dacwadood, viscounts iyo amiirradii kale, waxaa jiray xoogga Church sida taliye cilmaani ah (le'daan ah, Archbishop ee, Episcopal, oo sidaas). Dhammaan maadooyinka, kuwaas ayaa la isku daro kasta oo kale, sida colaad iyo xiriirka huwanta. Sidaa darteed aragti fiqi ahaaneed ee asalka ah ee gobolka jiray kala duwanaansho.

First of dhan, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in asal ahaan rabbaaniga ah ma aha hay'ad gobolka oo dhan guud ahaan iyo xubno ay, sida boqortooyo ama fasal military laandheere. Dheeraad ah, erayada Rasuulka tarjumay waxaana lagu micneeyey sidan oo kale in kaliya awoodda runta ah, kaas oo la siiyo by Ilaah. Oo halkan ahaayeen kuwo aad u kala duwan, iyo xataa views khilaafsan oo ku saabsan arrintan. Waxaa adkaaday in bulshada Dr Makumbe of Church Catholic Roman ah la rumeysan yahay in aragtida fiqi ahaaneed ee asalka ah ee gobolka qiil saldanad reer pontiff Roomaanka oo dhan hay'adaha kale cilmaani ah. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah kuwa sano sharciga yiqiin ayaa Pope ee qoray treatises dhan in Pope badalay Ilaah ku jirto dhulka, iyo sababtoo ah waxa uu yahay qaadir wayn, iyo boqorrada iyo boqorada - vassals uu.

Ma aha oo dhan u taliya, iyo amiirradii, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa yaryar, ayaa ku raacay fikradda this. Tusaale ahaan, boqorada Dr Makumbe si joogto ah u tartamay oo la popes xoogga cilmaani ah, taasoo ku muuqata in halganka dheer investiture diriray. sayidyo badni dhulgoosadka yar uun ka soo horjeeda ee hoggaamiyayaasha kiniisadda iyo abbots in dagaallo badan oo dalka la xidhiidha hantida. Oo tan iyo jeer Roman waxaa haboon Christian aad loo jecel yahay ayaa diiday, awood, pauperitas, Quusan gacanta, iyo sababta oo ah mucaaradka badan diinta xataa wacdiyey in aragtida fiqi ahaaneed ee asalka ah ee gobolka waxba u qaban la runta. On lid ku ah, qoraaga madaxda oo dhan oo saldanad iyo hoos jooge u noqon karaa oo kaliya "kan madaxda dunida ah", oo ah Ibliiska ka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xilligii Western bulshada Gothic Dr Makumbe Yurub, ayuu qoray taariikhyahan ah oo si fiican u yaqaan British Robert Mur, si ay u sameeyaan a "cadaadis by bulshada." Inta badan mucaaradka fikrado diinta iyo siyaasadda ayaa cambaareeyay by Church sida dhaxaltooyo, iska caabin ah oo dhan cadaadis, iyo qolooyinka laandheere oo dhan, iyo xataa guri ammaan ah Imperial, taas oo ka soo horjeeda - baabbi'iyey. Waxa uu noqday aragtida ah xukuma fiqi ahaaneed ee asalka ah ee gobolka, taas oo uu ku cadaato Foma Akvinsky. Tani waa aqoonyahan ugu caansan kuwaas oo aasaaskii falsafada Catholic abuuray, sidoo kale, loo tixgeliyo gobolka uunka Ilaah, oo doonaya in uu dhiso dunida oo xajiya si. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu sheegay in cilmaani ah (oo ay ku jiraan monarchical) awoodda keliya ee uu leeyahay asal ahaan rabbaaniga ah, haddii ay tahay kaniisad iyo seef ah ee dunidatan ilaaliya waxa culimada helo seef ruuxiga ah.